162 research outputs found
Motion of vortices implies chaos in Bohmian mechanics
Bohmian mechanics is a causal interpretation of quantum mechanics in which
particles describe trajectories guided by the wave function. The dynamics in
the vicinity of nodes of the wave function, usually called vortices, is regular
if they are at rest. However, vortices generically move during time evolution
of the system. We show that this movement is the origin of chaotic behavior of
quantum trajectories. As an example, our general result is illustrated
numerically in the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator.Comment: 7 pages 5 figure
On a self-sustained process at large scale in the turbulent channel flow
Large-scale motions, important in turbulent shear flows, are frequently
attributed to the interaction of structures at smaller scale. Here we show
that, in a turbulent channel at Re_{\tau} \approx 550, large-scale motions can
self-sustain even when smaller-scale structures populating the near-wall and
logarithmic regions are artificially quenched. This large-scale self-sustained
mechanism is not active in periodic boxes of width smaller than Lz ~ 1.5h or
length shorter than Lx ~ 3h which correspond well to the most energetic large
scales observed in the turbulent channel
Criminal Activity Among Young Adults in the Club Scene
Excerpt
The modern all-night dance club culture has its most recent roots in the adolescent rave and gay male circuit party subcultures that emerged in the late 1980s, with more distant connections to the earlier New York nightclub scene epitomized by Studio 54 (Fritz, 1999; Kurtz, Inciardi, Surratt, & Cottler, 2005; Silcott, 1999; Thornton, 1996). This type of night life is found in almost every large city but is especially prevalent in major tourist destinations where people tend to be looking for an escape from their routines. This concept is represented in such slogans as âWhat Happens in Vegas Stays in VegasÂź .â Miami, historically a major tourist destination and since the early 1970s a national center for cocaine importation, distribution, and use (Didion, 1987; Portes & Stepick, 1993), is also a major player in the U.S. club culture
Vortex interaction, chaos and quantum probabilities
The motion of a single vortex is able to originate chaos in the quantum
trajectories defined in Bohm's interpretation of quantum mechanics. In this
Letter, we show that this is also the case in the general situation, in which
many interacting vortices exist. This result gives support to recent attempts
in which Born's probability rule is derived in terms of an irreversible time
evolution to equilibrium, rather than being postulated.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Vortices and chaos in the quantum fluid
The motion of a single vortex originates chaos in the quantum fluid defined in Bohm\u27s interpretation of quantum mechanics. Here we analize this situation in a very simple case: one single vortex in a rectangular billiard
Bifurcations of periodic and chaotic attractors in pinball billiards with focusing boundaries
We study the dynamics of billiard models with a modified collision rule: the
outgoing angle from a collision is a uniform contraction, by a factor lambda,
of the incident angle. These pinball billiards interpolate between a
one-dimensional map when lambda=0 and the classical Hamiltonian case of elastic
collisions when lambda=1. For all lambda<1, the dynamics is dissipative, and
thus gives rise to attractors, which may be periodic or chaotic. Motivated by
recent rigorous results of Markarian, Pujals and Sambarino, we numerically
investigate and characterise the bifurcations of the resulting attractors as
the contraction parameter is varied. Some billiards exhibit only periodic
attractors, some only chaotic attractors, and others have coexistence of the
two types.Comment: 30 pages, 17 figures. v2: Minor changes after referee comments.
Version with some higher-quality figures available at
http://sistemas.fciencias.unam.mx/~dsanders/publications.htm
Common polygenic risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with cognitive ability in the general population
Acknowledgements Generation Scotland has received core funding from the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates CZD/16/6 and the Scottish Funding Council HR03006. We are grateful to all the families who took part, the general practitioners and the Scottish School of Primary Care for their help in recruiting them and the whole Generation Scotland team, which includes interviewers, computer and laboratory technicians, clerical workers, research scientists, volunteers, managers, receptionists, health-care assistants and nurses. We acknowledge with gratitude the financial support received for this work from the Dr Mortimer and Theresa Sackler Foundation. For the Lothian Birth Cohorts (LBC1921 and LBC1936), we thank Paul Redmond for database management assistance; Alan Gow, Martha Whiteman, Alison Pattie, Michelle Taylor, Janie Corley, Caroline Brett and Caroline Cameron for data collection and data entry; nurses and staff at the Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, where blood extraction and genotyping was performed; staff at the Lothian Health Board; and the staff at the SCRE Centre, University of Glasgow. The research was supported by a program grant from Age UK (Disconnected Mind) and by grants from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC). The work was undertaken by The University of Edinburgh Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, part of the cross council Lifelong Health and Wellbeing Initiative (MR/K026992/1). Funding from the Medical Research Council (MRC) and BBSRC is gratefully acknowledged. DJM is an NRS Career Research Fellow funded by the CSO. BATS were funded by the Australian Research Council (A79600334, A79906588, A79801419, DP0212016, DP0664638, and DP1093900) and the National Health and Medical Research Council (389875) Australia. MKL is supported by a Perpetual Foundation Wilson Fellowship. SEM is supported by a Future Fellowship (FT110100548) from the Australian Research Council. GWM is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia, Fellowship (619667). We thank the twins and siblings for their participation, Marlene Grace, Ann Eldridge and Natalie Garden for cognitive assessments, Kerrie McAloney, Daniel Park, David Smyth and Harry Beeby for research support, Anjali Henders and staff in the Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory for DNA sample processing and preparation and Scott Gordon for quality control and management of the genotypes. This work is supported by a Stragetic Award from the Wellcome Trust, reference 104036/Z/14/Z.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Infinite ergodic theory and Non-extensive entropies
We bring into account a series of result in the infinite ergodic theory that
we believe that they are relevant to the theory of non-extensive entropie
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