ATM photoheliograph

The design and fabrication are presented of a 65 cm photoheliograph functional verification unit (FVU) installed in a major solar observatory. The telescope is used in a daily program of solar observation while serving as a test bed for the development of instrumentation to be included in early space shuttle launched solar telescopes. The 65 cm FVU was designed to be mechanically compatible with the ATM spar/canister and would be adaptable to a second ATM flight utilizing the existing spar/canister configuration. An image motion compensation breadboard and a space-hardened, remotely tuned H alpha filter, as well as solar telescopes of different optical configurations or increased aperture are discussed

Di-μ3-oxido-di-μ2-oxido-tetra­oxido­bis­(1,1,2,2-tetra­methyl­ethylenedicyclo­penta­dien­yl)­dimolyb­denum(IV)­dimolybdenum(VI) hexa­hydrate

The title compound, [Mo4(C16H20)2O8]·6H2O, is a centrosymmetric ansa-molybdocene complex in which two dinuclear [C2Me4(η5-C5H4)2]Mo(μ2-O)2MoO2 units dimerize by forming two μ3-O bridges between three Mo atoms. The ansa-molybdocene [C2Me4(η5-C5H4)2]Mo unit has a typical bent-sandwich metallocene structure with an inter-ring angle of 127.98 (8)°. The Mo atom in the bridging (μ2-O)(μ3-O)2MoO2 group has a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination. The Mo—(μ3-O) and Mo—(μ2-O) bond distances inside the units [2.0869 (14) and 2.1014 (15) Å, respectively] are slightly longer than the Mo(−x + 1, −y + 1, −z)—(μ3-O) bond distance between the units [1.9986 (14) Å]. The solvent water mol­ecules together with complex O atoms form a network of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds

First performance of the gems + gmos system. Part1. Imaging

During the commissioning of the Gemini MCAO System (GeMS), we had the opportunity to obtain data with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS), the most utilised instrument at Gemini South Observatory, in March and May 2012. Several globular clusters were observed in imaging mode that allowed us to study the performance of this new and untested combination. GMOS is a visible instrument, hence pushing MCAO toward the visible.We report here on the results with the GMOS instruments, derive photometric performance in term of Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) and throughput. In most of the cases, we obtained an improvement factor of at least 2 against the natural seeing. This result also depends on the Natural Guide Star constellation selected for the observations and we then study the impact of the guide star selection on the FWHM performance.We also derive a first astrometric analysis showing that the GeMS+GMOS system provide an absolute astrometric precision better than 8mas and a relative astrometric precision lower than 50 mas.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS on March 23rd 201

OncoLog Volume 48, Number 10, October 2003

\u27Hitting Bladder Cancer on All Fronts\u27: Researchers Focus on Improving Therapies and Identifying Biomarkers Restoring Erectile Function in Patients Treated for Prostate Cancer: Efforts across Disciplines Address Physical, Psychological, and Emotional Factors Related to Sexual Potency House Call: Note to Self: Get Screened for Colon Cancer DiaLog: Sexual Function and Prostate Cancer: The Importance of Realistic Expectations, by Leslie R. Schover, PhD, Professor, Department of Behavioral Sciencehttps://openworks.mdanderson.org/oncolog/1123/thumbnail.jp

OncoLog Volume 48, Number 03, March 2003

Pediatric Oncologists Search for More Effective Drugs to Treat an ‘Orphan Disease’ Collaborative Studies Lead to Better Survival Rates in Young Patients with Rhabdomyosarcoma Protecting the Heart and Gastrointestinal Tract from Treatment-Associated Damage Is an Important Element of Cancer Care House Call: Conquering the Pain of Cancer DiaLog: Recognizing and Treating Cognitive Dysfunctions in Survivors of Childhood Cancers, by Donna R. Copeland, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatricshttps://openworks.mdanderson.org/oncolog/1118/thumbnail.jp

Water supplies : dams and roaded catchments

Western Australia\u27s Upper and Lower Great Southern statistical areas include most of the broad-scale agricultural land south of a line from Perth to Hyden. Much of the area is well-developed and carries 13.4 million sheep, 203 00 cattle and 95 000 pigs, almost half the State\u27s livestock. There are few natural rivers and lakes to water livestock in summer and much of the bore water is salty. On-farm waterr conservation, therefore, consits mainly of excavated earth tanks (dams) which are filled by surface runoff or shallow seepage. In the drier areas and in the sandplain roaded catchments have neen built to ensure reliable filling of dams. To supply the larger towns in the area, the Water Authority of Western Australia has developed the Great Southern Towns Water Supply Scheme in which water is pumped inland from Wellington Dam near Collie

Discrimination of Chiral Guests by Chiral Channels: Variable Temperature Studies by SXRD and Solid State 13C NMR of the Deoxycholic Acid Complexes of Camphorquinone and Endo-3-Bromocamphor

3a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid (deoxycholic acid DCA) is able to discriminate between the R- and S-enantiomers of camphorquinone and endo-(1)-3-bromocamphor and select only the S-enantiomers from a racemic mixture. DCA forms novel well ordered 1:1 adducts with (1S)-(1)-camphorquinone and (1S)-endo-(-)-3-bromocamphor, both of which have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction SXRD). When DCA is cocrystallized with (RS)-camphorquinone and (RS)-endo-3-bromocamphor,1:1 adducts of the S-enantiomers are produced together with crystals of the free racemic guest. In contrast, in the absence of (1S)-(1)-camphorquinone, DCA forms a 2:1 adduct with (1R)-(2)-camphorquinone. In this 2:1 adduct the guest is disordered at ambient temperature and undergoes a phase change in the region 160–130 K similar to that observed for the ferrocene adduct, but with only partial ordering of the guest. The SXRD structure of the low temperature form and the variable temperature 13C CP/MAS NMR are reported. Cocrystallizing DCA with (1R)-endo-(1)-3-bromocamphor gives the free guest and a glassy solid

Decreased neuroinflammation correlates to higher vagus nerve activity fluctuations in near-term ovine fetuses: a case for the afferent cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway?

Motor Nucleus of Vagus---Location. Methods supplementary material: Neuroanatomical approach to locating vagal motor nucleus in fetal sheep brain (PDF 1716 kb

Ecological theatre and the evolutionary game: how environmental and demographic factors determine payoffs in evolutionary games

In the standard approach to evolutionary games and replicator dynamics, differences in fitness can be interpreted as an excess from the mean Malthusian growth rate in the population. In the underlying reasoning, related to an analysis of "costs" and "benefits", there is a silent assumption that fitness can be described in some type of units. However, in most cases these units of measure are not explicitly specified. Then the question arises: are these theories testable? How can we measure "benefit" or "cost"? A natural language, useful for describing and justifying comparisons of strategic "cost" versus "benefits", is the terminology of demography, because the basic events that shape the outcome of natural selection are births and deaths. In this paper, we present the consequences of an explicit analysis of births and deaths in an evolutionary game theoretic framework. We will investigate different types of mortality pressures, their combinations and the possibility of trade-offs between mortality and fertility. We will show that within this new approach it is possible to model how strictly ecological factors such as density dependence and additive background fitness, which seem neutral in classical theory, can affect the outcomes of the game. We consider the example of the Hawk-Dove game, and show that when reformulated in terms of our new approach new details and new biological predictions are produced