19,945 research outputs found
Multi-agent collaborative search : an agent-based memetic multi-objective optimization algorithm applied to space trajectory design
This article presents an algorithm for multi-objective optimization that blends together a number of heuristics. A population of agents combines heuristics that aim at exploring the search space both globally and in a neighbourhood of each agent. These heuristics are complemented with a combination of a local and global archive. The novel agent-based algorithm is tested at first on a set of standard problems and then on three specific problems in space trajectory design. Its performance is compared against a number of state-of-the-art multi-objective optimization algorithms that use the Pareto dominance as selection criterion: non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II), Pareto archived evolution strategy (PAES), multiple objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), and multiple trajectory search (MTS). The results demonstrate that the agent-based search can identify parts of the Pareto set that the other algorithms were not able to capture. Furthermore, convergence is statistically better although the variance of the results is in some cases higher
Total-dose radiation effects data for semiconductor devices. 1985 supplement. Volume 2, part A
Steady-state, total-dose radiation test data, are provided in graphic format for use by electronic designers and other personnel using semiconductor devices in a radiation environment. The data were generated by JPL for various NASA space programs. This volume provides data on integrated circuits. The data are presented in graphic, tabular, and/or narrative format, depending on the complexity of the integrated circuit. Most tests were done using the JPL or Boeing electron accelerator (Dynamitron) which provides a steady-state 2.5 MeV electron beam. However, some radiation exposures were made with a Cobalt-60 gamma ray source, the results of which should be regarded as only an approximate measure of the radiation damage that would be incurred by an equivalent electron dose
Total-dose radiation effects data for semiconductor devices: 1985 supplement, volume 1
Steady-state, total-dose radiation test data are provided, in graphic format, for use by electronic designers and other personnel using semiconductor devices in a radiation environment. The data were generated by JPL for various NASA space programs. The document is in two volumes: Volume 1 provides data on diodes, bipolar transistors, field effect transistors, and miscellaneous semiconductor types, and Volume 2 provides total-dose radiation test data on integrated circuits. Volume 1 of this 1985 Supplement contains new total-dose radiation test data generated since the August 1, 1981 release date of the original Volume 1. Publication of Volume 2 of the 1985 Supplement will follow that of Volume 1 by approximately three months
On the detection of nearly optimal solutions in the context of single-objective space mission design problems
When making decisions, having multiple options available for a possible realization of the same project can be advantageous. One way to increase the number of interesting choices is to consider, in addition to the optimal solution x*, also nearly optimal or approximate solutions; these alternative solutions differ from x* and can be in different regions – in the design space – but fulfil certain proximity to its function value f(x*). The scope of this article is the efficient computation and discretization of the set E of e–approximate solutions for scalar optimization problems. To accomplish this task, two strategies to archive and update the data of the search procedure will be suggested and investigated. To make emphasis on data storage efficiency, a way to manage significant and insignificant parameters is also presented. Further on, differential evolution will be used together with the new archivers for the computation of E. Finally, the behaviour of the archiver, as well as the efficiency of the resulting search procedure, will be demonstrated on some academic functions as well as on three models related to space mission design
The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor
Factors associated with independent nurse prescribers' antibiotic prescribing practice: a mixed-methods study using the Reasoned Action Approach
Analysis of some global optimization algorithms for space trajectory design
In this paper, we analyze the performance of some global search algorithms on a number of space trajectory design problems. A rigorous testing procedure is introduced to measure the ability of an algorithm to identify the set of ²-optimal solutions. From the analysis of the test results, a novel algorithm is derived. The development of the novel algorithm starts from the redefinition of some evolutionary heuristics in the form of a discrete dynamical system. The convergence properties of this discrete dynamical system are used to derive a hybrid evolutionary algorithm that displays very good performance on the particular class of problems presented in this paper
Changing Strategies for Electronic Theses and Dissertations: Communication between an Academic Library, Graduate School, Academic Departments, and Students
Technology has long since removed the need for paper copies of theses and dissertations in the library. The latest strategy for receiving, reviewing, and archiving graduate student scholarship is the institutional repository (IR). An IR will allow online submission by a student from anywhere in the world, increasing convenience for local students and increasing global diversity.
The University of Kentucky Graduate School and the University of Kentucky Libraries have teamed to create an online submission process for all graduate student scholarship. UKnowledge, the University\u27s IR, is now home to all digitally born graduate student scholarship. To make the student experience a success, clear and efficient communications between the library, academic departments, the graduate school, and the student is imperative. Using the Digital Commons software, the graduate school and the library organize and streamline a collaborative workflow amenable to all. Join us as we share our experience from initial concept to implementation
DSMC calculations for 70-deg blunted cone at 3.2 km/s in nitrogen
Numerical results obtained with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method are presented for Mach 15.6 nitrogen flow about a 70-deg spherically blunted cone at zero incidence. This flow condition is one of several generated in the Large Energy National Shock (LENS) tunnel during tests of a 15.24 cm diameter model with an afterbody sting. The freestream Knudsen number, based on model diameter, is 0.0023. The focus of the DSMC calculations is to characterize the near wake flow under conditions where rarefaction effects may influence afterbody aerothermal loads. This report provides information concerning computational details along with flowfield and surface quantities. Calculations show that the flow enveloping the test model is in thermal nonequilibrium and a sizable vortex develops in the near wake. Along the model baseplane the heating rates are about 0.6 percent of the forebody stagnation value while the maximum heating along the sting is about 4.2 percent of the forebody stagnation value. Comparison of a Navier-Stokes solution with the present calculations show good agreement for surface heating, pressure, and skin friction results
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