Training of the safe and environment-friendly production house at koro benguk tempeh industry in Mertelu Village, Gedangsari District, Gunung Kidul

Food is a basic need for humans need to live and support health. However, foods are needed to be processed safely, so it can fulfill nutritional needs and also maintain human health. Unsafe food processing can endanger humans because of the increased risk of foodborne disease. In Mertelu, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul there is a small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that produces koro benguk tempeh. Unfortunately, the application of safe production houses and good processing methods have not been fully implemented in this industry. Thus, this program focused on increasing safe production house training which is one of the requirements for obtaining P-IRT certification. The activity was carried out for two days, 6th and 12th February 2020 with activities such as counseling, training, and mentoring in production houses. This activity was attended by Mertelu’s community who was involved in koro benguk tempeh production. After these programs, they was able to increase understanding of the safe management of production houses. However, some physical facilities were still inadequate to fulfill the standard because the resources limitation. Therefore, they are need further programs to improve existing infrastructure to meet the criteria for a safe food production house as a requirement of Household Food Food Industry (P-IRT) certificatio

Diagnosis and Management of Anemia in The Elderly

Anemia is one of the hematological disorders that can contribute to increased morbidity and mortality in the elderly because it can be a risk factor for various other diseases so that accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are needed. This literature review aims to provide related information, so that proper diagnosis and management for anemia in the elderly can be carried out to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. In this literature review we conducted a search on the PubMed database using the search keyword "Anemia in The Elderly". Diagnosis of anemia in the elderly begins with recognizing signs and symptoms which is then followed by laboratory examination to determine the etiology of the disease. Several other examinations such as spinal cord aspiration, endoscopy, or ultrasound can be done depending on the need. Management of anemia in the elderly is carried out by administering iron supplementation both orally and intravenously. Other treatments such as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) and blood transfusions can be done according to indications. Establishing the diagnosis of anemia in the elderly can be done by anamnesis, physical examination, to laboratory examination

THE INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT WITH SUCCESS LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTING PROGRAM CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY)

Community involvement is very important for the success of a CSR program, therefore the community should be involved in the implementation of the CSR program so that the CSR program provided can achieve success, so that the community can benefit from the results of the CSR program. To find out empirically the influence of the level of community involvement with the success rate of CSR program implementation. The research using a quantitative research and incidental sampling technique. The total population of active people who participate in the management of the CSR program is 79 people and a sample of 79 people who are active in the program implementation. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression test analysis. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the level of community involvement and the success rate of implementing the CSR program, so that the higher the level of community involvement, the higher the success rate of program implementation. With the CSR program, the community becomes prosperous and feels comfortable because the company has a negative impact, namely disturbing the surrounding environment due to waste or pollution. Not all communities become research subjects. For further researchers, they should get more attention to the surrounding environment and companies that have an interest in CSR programs

Antioxidant and UV Protection Activities of Squid (Loligo sp.) Ink Powder Lotions

Melanin is a pigment contains in human skin which role as a UV-absorbing agent. One of the exogenous melanins can be obtained from squid (Loligo sp.) ink. Squid ink melanin has potent free radical protection activities. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical, stability, antioxidant, and UV protection activities of squid ink powder lotions. Squid ink powders were obtained from the drying process using HCl 0.5M and stored in the climatic chamber. Antioxidant activity was conducted quantitatively using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) scavenging method. The best result of the DPPH scavenging activity was 29.12±0.023%, shown from formula III. UV protection activity was conducted by observing erythema scores in animal skin, which exposure to UV. This preparation inhibits the effect of UV exposure. Squid ink powder lotions are potential as a sunscreen product

Sanitasi Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Sebagai Dinamika Kemiskinan Kota Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Barat

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of population density and sanitation on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and field observations consisting of the percentage of poor people, population density and proper sanitation in urban areas of West Java Province. The number of observations in this study was 45 consisting of data from 9 cities in West Java Province from 2016 to 2020. The analysis technique in this study uses panel data with the Random Effect Model. The results of this study indicate that population density and sanitation partially have a negative and significant effect on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province. Then simultaneously population density and sanitation have a significant effect on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province

PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN CARA PENANGANAN DEMAM PADA ANAK

Penanganan demam pada anak tergantung pada peran orangtua, terutama ibu, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuannya dalam menangani demam. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan ibu sangat bervariasi yang mengakibatkan perbedaan pengelolaan demam pada anak. Pengetahuan yang kurang mengakibatkan penanganan yang tidak tepat, sehingga penyembuhan menjadi kurang optimal. urvei ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan ibu mengenai demam pada anak serta cara penanganannya. Penelitian ini merupakan survei cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner elektronik. Responden adalah 130 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 tahun di Kelurahan Wonokusumo, Surabaya dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data diolah secara deskriptif. Banyak ditemukan penggunaan antipiretik yang cenderung berlebihan bahkan diberikan walau suhu tubuh belum tergolong demam. Kemudian, lebih dari 50% responden mengukur demam dengan meraba bagian tubuh dan tidak menggunakan termometer. Hampir 50% responden langsung memberikan obat antipiretik pada anaknya tanpa pemberian pertolongan nonfarmakologi terlebih dahulu, walaupun sebagian dari responden tidak mengetahui efek samping dari obat antipiretik. Antipiretik yang paling sering digunakan adalah parasetamol. Sumber informasi penggunaan antipiretik terbanyak dari resep sebelumnya. Sebagian responden belum mengetahui cara mengenali demam dan penanganan demam secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Responden sering melakukan swamedikasi dengan penggunaan parasetamol karena mudah didapatkan dan harganya pun terjangkau, meskipun mereka belum mengetahui efek sampingnya