212 research outputs found
Gas and Stars in an HI-Selected Galaxy Sample
We present the results of a J-band study of the HI-selected Arecibo Dual-Beam
Survey and Arecibo Slice Survey galaxy samples using the 2 Micron All-Sky
Survey data. We find that these galaxies span a wide range of stellar and gas
properties. However, despite the diversity within the samples, we find a very
tight correlation between luminosity and size in the J-band, similar to that we
previously found (Rosenberg & Schneider 2003) between the HI mass and size. We
also find that the correlation between the baryonic mass and the J-band
diameter is even tighter than between the baryonic mass and the rotational
velocity.Comment: AJ in press, 17 pages (including tables and figures) + 6 additional
jpg figure
A study of the correlation between certain innate capacities and a soccer skills test.
Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston Universit
Some novelists between two wars
The 1920's in America—a time of exhilaration and wild exuberance, of bravado and fast living to make up the wasted war years. A time of jazz, short skirts, new shiny automobiles; a time of lavish spending and "get-rich-quick" schemes. And yet, there were other things in these "roaring, mad" years too. Heartbreak for some who found their dreams of permanent peace and prosperity smashed; mounting hysteria and fear for others who knew that the gaiety and rejoicing could not last. And finally for all the insecurity and bewilderment of the sudden, if not unexpected, depression. The 1930's found a new group of Americans—older, wiser, often bitter, and decidedly more realistic. The era of youthful carelessness had passed; there were some who questioned whether it had ever really existed
Chandra Observations of the X-ray Point Source Population in NGC 4636
We present the X-ray point source population in the nearby Virgo elliptical
galaxy NGC 4636 from 3 Chandra/ACIS observations, totaling 193 ks, taken over 3
years. Using wavelet decomposition, we detect 318 point sources. Here, we use a
subset of the 277 sources with >10 net cts (>1.2E37 erg/s, 0.5-2 keV, >1.5
arcmin of center). Between 1.5-6 arcmin from the center, 25% are likely
background sources (AGN) and the rest are LMXBs within the galaxy, while at >6
arcmin, background sources dominate. We present a color-color diagram based on
ratios of X-ray flux, which yields a tighter source distribution, and shows a
large population of sources which are likely LMXBs and black hole candidates.
We explore short and long-term variability (over time-scales of 1 day to 3 yr):
54 sources (24%) in the common ACIS fields show significant variability between
observations. Of these, 37 are detected with >10 net counts only once and thus
may be "transient". About 10% of sources in each observation show significant
short-term variability. The cumulative luminosity function for the point
sources can be represented as a power-law of slope 1.14. Between 1.5-6 arcmin
of the center, 48 of the 129 X-ray point sources (37%) with >10 net counts are
matched with optical globular cluster (GC) candidates (matches could be as high
as 50% since many of the optical sources are AGN). 70% of matched sources are
associated with the redder GC candidates, those that are thought to have
near-solar metal abundance. The fraction of GC candidates matched with point
sources decreases with decreasing GC luminosity. The X-ray luminosities of the
matched point sources are not correlated with the luminosity or color of the
host GC candidates. Finally, we estimate an upper limit of 4.5E37 erg/s to the
current X-ray luminosity of the historical supernova SN1939A.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal; 19 pages, 15
figures, 3 tables. Version with full quality figures can be obtained at
http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~jpbrown/ngc4636_astroph.pd
The impedance boundary condition for acoustics in swirling ducted flow
The acoustics of a straight annular lined duct containing a swirling mean flow is considered. The classical Ingard–Myers impedance boundary condition is shown not to be correct for swirling flow. By considering behaviour within the thin boundary layers at the duct walls, the correct impedance boundary condition for an infinitely thin boundary layer with swirl is derived, which reduces to the Ingard–Myers condition when the swirl is set to zero. The correct boundary condition contains a spring-like term due to centrifugal acceleration at the walls, and consequently has a different sign at the inner (hub) and outer (tip) walls. Examples are given for mean flows relevant to the interstage region of aeroengines. Surface waves in swirling flows are also considered, and are shown to obey a more complicated dispersion relation than for non-swirling flows. The stability of the surface waves is also investigated, and as in the non-swirling case, one unstable surface wave per wall is found
Searching for the pulsar in G18.95-1.1: Discovery of an X-ray point source and associated synchrotron nebula with Chandra
Using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we have pinpointed the location of a
faint X-ray point source (CXOUJ182913.1-125113) and an associated diffuse
nebula in the composite supernova remnant G18.95-1.1. These objects appear to
be the long-sought pulsar and its wind nebula. The X-ray spectrum of the point
source is best described by an absorbed powerlaw model with Gamma=1.6 and an
N_H of ~1x10^(22) cm^(-2). This model predicts a relatively low unabsorbed
X-ray luminosity of about L_X (0.5-8.0keV) = 4.1x10^(31)D_2^2 erg s^(-1), where
D_2 is the distance in units of 2kpc. The best-fitted model of the diffuse
nebula is a combination of thermal (kT = 0.48keV) and non-thermal (1.4 < Gamma
< 1.9) emission. The unabsorbed X-ray luminosity of L_X = 5.4x10^(33)D_2^2 erg
s^(-1) in the 0.5-8keV energy band seems to be largely dominated by the thermal
component from the SNR, providing 87% of L_X in this band. No radio or X-ray
pulsations have been reported for CXOUJ182913.1-125113. If we assume an age of
~5300yr for G18.95-1.1 and use the X-ray luminosity for the pulsar and the wind
nebula together with the relationship between spin-down luminosity (via
magnetic dipole radiation) and period, we estimate the pulsar's period to be P
= 0.4s. Compared to other rotation-powered pulsars, a magnetic field of
2.2x10^(13)G is implied by its location in the P-Pdot diagram, a value which is
close to that of the quantum critical field.Comment: 8 pages, 3 Figures, accepted for publication in Ap
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