533 research outputs found

    La fiscalité incitative en R&D: Conséquences sur les investissements privés en recherche et développement dans les provinces canadiennes

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    Rapport de recherche présenté à la Faculté des arts et des sciences en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maßtrise en sciences économiques

    Gundissalinus on the Angelic Creation of the Human Soul: A Peculiar Example of Philosophical Appropriation

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    With his original reflection—deeply influenced by many important Arabic thinkers—Gundissalinus wanted to renovate the Latin debate concerning crucial aspects of the philosophical tradition. Among the innovative doctrines he elaborated, one appears to be particularly problematic, for it touches a very delicate point of Christian theology: the divine creation of the human soul, and thus, the most intimate bond connecting the human being and his Creator. Notwithstanding the relevance of this point, Gundissalinus ascribed the creation of the human soul to the angels rather than God. He also stated that the angels create the souls from prime matter, and through a kind of causality which cannot be operated by God. What are the sources of this unusual and perilous doctrine? And what are the reasons which led Gundissalinus to hold such a problematic position? This article thoroughly examines the theoretical development and sources of Gundissalinus’s position, focusing on the correlations between this doctrine, the overall cosmological descriptions expounded by Gundissalinus in his original works, and the main sources upon which this unlikely doctrine is grounded: Avicenna and Ibn Gabirol

    Dominicus Gundissalinus' ‘On Unity and the One’

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    Gundissalinus and Avicenna: Some Remarks on an Intricate Philosophical Connection

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    This article analyses the peculiarities of Dominicus Gundissalinus’s reading and use of Avicenna’s writings in his original works. Gundissalinus (1120ca – post 1190) is the Latin translator of Avicenna’s De anima and Liber de philosophia prima, but also an original philosopher whose writings are precious witnesses of the very first reception of Avicennian philosophy in the Latin West. The article points out the structural bond with the Persian philosopher upon which Gundissalinus grounds his own speculation. This contribution stresses, in particular, the important role played by Avicenna’s psychology, epistemology, and metaphysics in order to provide Gundissalinus with a different set of answers to at least two main questions. On the one hand, the problem of creatural existence and cosmological causation, concerning which Gundissalinus tends to doctrinally merge Avicenna with Ibn Gabirol. On the other hand, Avicenna’s influence is crucial for Gundissalinus’s attempt at elaborating a new system of knowledge, which was supposed to be able to include the new sciences made available by the translation movement, but that also needed to be internally organised through firm epistemological principles. Beside his crucial contribution as translator, Gundissalinus’s first philosophical encounter with the Avicenna paved the road for the subsequent reception of the Persian philosopher’s works, opening a hermeneutical perspective which would be pivotal for the thirteenth-century discussions on soul, knowledge, and being

    The vascular flora of Falmouth (Barnstable County) Massachusetts

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    With a few exceptions, the species on this list of Falmouth vascular plants are substantiated by herbarium sheets, most of which are in the MBLWHOI Library Herbarium (SPWH). We invite improvements to the list by the elimination of errors and by the collection of Falmouth species not yet found. About 880 taxa are listed here, which is about 60% of Barnstable County’s 1440 or so as shown by the County Checklist (Cullina et al. 2011). Barnstable County is a geographically diverse place and not all of its vascular plants are to be expected for any one of its towns, but it seems likely that some dozens of the County’s 560 taxa not yet recorded for Falmouth are to be found in that place. We hope interested field botanists will endeavor to find these “missing” plants, collecting material so that herbarium sheets can be made for deposit in SPWH and their names added to this list. There are also many plants that have not been collected in Falmouth for many years. Material for herbarium sheets is desired for these taxa as well

    Il romanzo francese nella Grande Guerra: Barbusse e Celine.

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    La mia tesi Ăš volta ad analizzare due romanzi francesi, rispettivamente Le Feu di Henri Barbusse e Casse-pipe di Louis-Ferdinand CĂ©line, sullo sfondo della Prima Guerra Mondiale. L'analisi verte essenzialmente su tre punti: la condizione della Francia durante il conflitto, ed i risvolti politici, economici e, soprattutto, culturali che si possono ravvisare in questo contesto. L'analisi delle due opere Ăš volta a dimostrare l'immensa portata della guerra nella letteratura, anche a distanza di anni dal conflitto. Attraverso l'analisi dei due romanzi, metterĂČ in evidenza i punti salienti che hanno minato alla base dell'essere umano, per meglio comprendere quanto la Grande Guerra abbia cambiato il pensiero ed il modo di vivere di milioni di uomini, e quanto la letteratura abbia risentito di questo
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