1,513 research outputs found
Imaging of fuel mixture fraction oscillations in a driven system using acetone PLIF
Measurements of fuel mixture fraction are made for a jet flame in an acoustic chamber. Acoustic forcing creates a
spatially-uniform, temporally-varying pressure field which results in oscillatory behavior in the flame . Forcing is at 22,27, 32, 37, and 55 Hz. To asses the oscillatory behavior, previous work included chemiluminescence, OH PUF, nitric oxide PUF imaging, and fuel mixture fraction measurements by infrared laser absorption. While these results illuminated what was happening to the flame chemistry, they did not provide a complete explanation as to why these things were happening. In this work, the fuel mixture fraction is measured through PUF of acetone, which is introduced into the fuel stream as a marker. This technique enables a high degree of spatial resolution of fuel/air mixture value. Both non-reacting and reacting cases were measured and comparisons are drawn with the results from the previous work. It is found that structure in the mixture fraction oscillations is a major contributor to the magnitude of the flame oscillations
The Importance of Parity-Dependence of the Nuclear Level Density in the Prediction of Astrophysical Reaction Rates
A simple description for obtaining the parity distribution of nuclear levels
in the pf + g9/2 shell as a function of excitation energy was recently derived.
We implement this in a global nuclear level density model. In the framework of
the statistical model, cross sections and astrophysical reaction rates are
calculated in the Fe region and compared to rates obtained with the common
assumption of an equal distribution of parities. We find considerable
differences, especially for reactions involving particles in the exit channel.Comment: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of CGS11 (Prague), World
Scientifi
Parity-Projected Shell Model Monte Carlo Level Densities for fp-shell Nuclei
We calculate parity-dependent level densities for the even-even isotopes
58,62,66 Fe and 58 Ni and the odd-A nuclei 59 Ni and 65 Fe using the Shell
Model Monte Carlo method. We perform these calculations in the complete fp-gds
shell-model space using a pairing+quadrupole residual interaction. We find
that, due to pairing of identical nucleons, the low-energy spectrum is
dominated by positive parity states. Although these pairs break at around the
same excitation energy in all nuclei, the energy dependence of the ratio of
negative-to-positive parity level densities depends strongly on the particular
nucleus of interest. We find equilibration of both parities at noticeably lower
excitation energies for the odd-A nuclei 59 Ni and 65 Fe than for the
neighboring even-even nuclei 58 Ni and 66 Fe.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Parity-Dependence in the Nuclear Level Density
Astrophysical reaction rates are sensitive to the parity distribution at low
excitation energies. We combine a formula for the energy-dependent parity
distribution with a microscopic-macroscopic nuclear level density. This
approach describes well the transition from low excitation energies, where a
single parity dominates, to high excitations where the two densities are equal.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; contribution to Nuclei In The Cosmos VIII, to
appear in Nucl. Phys.
Micropropagação de Eucalyptus citriodora e Eucalyptus tereticornis.
Edição dos Anais do Congresso Florestal Brasileiro, 6., 1990, Campos do Jordão
Isobaric multiplet yrast energies and isospin non-conserving forces
The isovector and isotensor energy differences between yrast states of
isobaric multiplets in the lower half of the region are quantitatively
reproduced in a shell model context. The isospin non-conserving nuclear
interactions are found to be at least as important as the Coulomb potential.
Their isovector and isotensor channels are dominated by J=2 and J=0 pairing
terms, respectively. The results are sensitive to the radii of the states,
whose evolution along the yrast band can be accurately followed.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Superseeds second part of nucl-th/010404
Environmental impacts of selective laser melting: do printer, powder, or power dominate?
This life cycle assessment measured environmental impacts of selective laser melting, to determine where most impacts arise: machine and supporting hardware; aluminum powder material used; or electricity used to print. Machine impacts and aluminum powder impacts were calculated by generating life cycle inventories of materials and processing; electricity use was measured by in-line power meter; transport and disposal were also assessed. Impacts were calculated as energy use (megajoules; MJ), ReCiPe Europe Midpoint H, and ReCiPe Europe Endpoint H/A. Previous research has shown that the efficiency of additive manufacturing depends on machine operation patterns; thus, scenarios were demarcated through notation listing different configurations of machine utilization, system idling, and postbuild part removal. Results showed that electricity use during printing was the dominant impact per part for nearly all scenarios, both in MJ and ReCiPe Endpoint H/A. However, some low-utilization scenarios caused printer embodied impacts to dominate these metrics, and some ReCiPe Midpoint H categories were always dominated by other sources. For printer operators, results indicate that maximizing capacity utilization can reduce impacts per part by a factor of 14 to 18, whereas avoiding electron discharge machining part removal can reduce impacts per part by 25% to 28%. For system designers, results indicate that reductions in energy consumption, both in the printer and auxiliary equipment, could significantly reduce the environmental burden of the process
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