Immediate recall as a secondary text: Referential parameters, pragmatics and propositions

Since the process of recalling combines comprehension and speech production, it is viewed as an extremely complex though understudied linguo-cognitive phenomenon. Recalls as secondary texts or text derivatives are also considered to be a good material to explore cognitive aspects of secondary texts production, information conversion procedures and types of transformations of primary texts. The notion of ‘secondary texts’ also implies multiplicity, as an original text may be retranslated into numerous secondary texts different in quality and degree of completeness. The purpose of the study is to model the propositional secondary retold texts and to identify the specifics of the recipients’ interpretation of the main event in the text. It is aimed at discriminating the differences between the primary expository text and its 134 immediate recalls produced by 15-year old native Russian speakers. In order to reveal the specifics of the propositional content of a primary expository text and its recalls, their recipients used the following methodological operations: The description and interpretation of the semantic roles of the first and second arguments aligned to predicates on the basis of the verbs’ semantic properties; the employment of the psycholinguistic model of the utterances generation; the characteristic of memory as a complex of cognitive and mnemic processes; the definition of cognitive-semantic discourse structures; and the understanding of a proposition as a stable component of an utterance independent of the surface grammar. The comparison of the original text and its recalls with the use of innovative “denotative maps” enabled us to define successful and unsuccessful expression of propositional structures and the main idea of the original text. The classification of texts includes four groups based on the number of the reproduced propositions and types (weak or successful) of the reflection of the primary text denotative card. The authors designed and successfully implemented an innovative 11 stage- algorithm of revealing patterns of a printed text comprehension and its immediate recalls including the primary visual perception of the text, its primary interpretation, reading, encoding, reflection, preparation for an oral presentation, desobjectivation (distribution of semantic roles), interpretation, reflection, oral implementation and text. The work fills in certain gaps in the research, such as the specifics of immediate recalls production, identification of changes in propositional structures of immediate recalls, and expanding the corpus of semantic roles similar to Frame Net. The findings can be successfully applied in natural language processing and linguistic didactics

Возможности прегравидарной подготовки женщин с низким овариальным резервом

Purpose: to evaluate the comprehensive preparation of women with infertility and low ovarian reserve for assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs, including with the use of the drug Melsmon, to study the effect of such therapy on asthenic syndrome, the quality of the ovarian response, endometrium and conceiving. Material and methods. For the study 18 women with primary and secondary infertility and low ovarian reserve were selected. Ten of them received the drug Melsmon in preparation for the ART programs as part of complex hormone replacement therapy. Women were examined and prepared for the ART programs in accordance with the approved protocol of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. In addition, the level ofalpha-2-microglobulin of fertility (glycodelin) in menstrual blood was studied in women by immunoassay with the use ofFertitest-M kits. The work was performed on the basis of the Clinic of Modern Medicine (Ivanovo). Results. The use of the drug Melsmon in complex preparation for ART programs for women with low ovarian reserve and AMG indicators of 0.5-1.0 ng/ml led to the improvement in the ovarian response to stimulation, increased secretory activity of the endometrium and the quality of conceiving. The drug Melsmon contributed to the correction of asthenic syndrome and normalization of glycodelin level in the menstrual blood. Conclusions. Further research of the effect of the drug Melsmon on the functional activity of the ovaries and endometrium in women with reduced ovarian reserve is required.Цель исследования: оценить комплексную подготовку женщин с бесплодием и низким овариальным резервом к программам вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), в том числе с использованием препарата Мэлсмон, изучить влияние такой терапии на астенический синдром, качество овариального ответа, эндометрия и частоту зачатия. Материал иметоды. В исследовании приняли участие 18 женщин с первичным и вторичным бесплодием и низким овариальным резервом. Десять из них при подготовке к программам ВРТ в составе комплексной заместительной гормональной терапии получали препарат Мэлсмон. Обследование и подготовка к программам ВРТ велись в соответствии с протоколом, утвержденным Минздравом России. Дополнительно оценивался уровень альфа-2-микроглобулина фертильности (гликоделина) в менструальной крови методом иммуноферментного анализа с использованием наборов «Фертитест-М». Работа выполнена на базе Клиники современной медицины (Иваново). Результаты. Включение препарата Мэлсмон в комплексную подготовку к программам ВРТ женщин с низким овариальным резервом иуровнем антимюллерова гормона 0,5-1,0 нг/мл приводило кулучшению овариального ответа на стимуляцию, повышению секреторной активности эндометрия и частоты зачатия. Препарат Мэлсмон способствовал коррекции астенического синдрома и нормализации уровня гликоделина в менструальной крови. Выводы. Требуется продолжение исследований по влиянию препарата Мэлсмон на функциональную активность яичников и эндометрияуженщин со сниженным овариальным резервом

The use of plant-tissue composition at hemofilter the polyserositis of pigs (illness glasser)

The purpose of the research in the article is to study a specific infectious disease – hemophilous polyserositis of pigs, its spread in the territory of the Ural region. Epizootological analysis of Piglet morbidity was shown, laboratory studies were conducted, and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of this disease were made. Evaluation of the specific effectiveness of the plant - tissue immunomodulator “Vidoral” in the treatment of hemophilous polyserositis in pigs and increasing the protective activity of vaccines. The features of the development of the epizootic process in hemophilous polyserositis of pigs in the studied agricultural enterprises of two regions of the Ural region are characterized. The role and place of porcine hemophilous polyserositis among respiratory diseases of infectious etiology in the formation of the nosological profile of infectious pathology is determined. The drug Vidoral on a plant and tissue basis was theoretically justified and studied, and the effectiveness of its use in animals with hemophilous polyserositis in pigs was determined