52 research outputs found

    Refleksi Fenomena Judicialization of Politics Pada Politik Hukum Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi

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    This paper aims to introduce the phenomenon of judicialization of politics in the treasury of legal thought in Indonesia. In addition, this paper also aims to reflect the presence of judicialization of politics in the Constitutional Court, either through legal policy on establishment of constitutional court or through its decisions. Theoretically, the phenomenon of judicialization of politics began to be known at the beginning of the 21st century characterized by the dependence of society to the court to resolve the issues related to morality, public policy, and political controversies. The presence of judicialization of politics can be reflected from the shift in the political settlement of the case which was originally made through political mechanisms to the settlement through a judicial mechanism. To see the phenomenon, this paper will explore the legal policy on establishment of the Constitutional Court. Through a historical perspective on the establishment, this paper would like to indicate that, in nature, the Constitutional Court is a political institution. In addition, this paper also analyzes the Constitutional Court decision in the case of judicial review on “Perpu” of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the decision regarding the dispute Election East Java province in 2008, to show that the phenomenon of judicialization of politics has lived and practiced in the Constitutional Court as well

    Redesign of Constitutional Ethics For State Administrator Based on The Value of Pancasila

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    A constitution is a collective agreement as the foundation and goal to be achieved in the state. Therefore, the constitution not only regulates the fundamental rules of the state but also contains the ethical values that serve as the guiding of the state administrator. However, the spreading of violations of law such as corruption, abuse of authority that ends in the imposition of sanctions justifies the occurrence of incompatibility between the values of the constitutional principle as a reflection of the soul of the nation with the moral obligation of state administrator to implement the values. Using a doctrinal approach, data will be analyzed through the original intent of interpretation, grammatical and systematic law is expected to formulate a new model of constitutional ethics for state administrator based on the value of “Pancasila.” Based on the study of moral and constitutional philosophy with the law interpretation method can be concluded that the ethical values in the 1945 Constitution requires that state administrator base their deeds on the moral deity who respects the values of human civilization as Indonesian citizens, and humans in general with the priority of Indonesian unity above all interests and classes in order to achieve the ideals of social justice based on a deliberate-oriented on the great goal of Indonesian independence. To achieve this intention, the formation of ethical standards of the administrator in the constitutional norms through the amendment of the 1945 Constitution which then set a further law which is general and contains normative sanctions. Keywords: Redesign, Constitutional Ethics, State Administrato

    Queue Tree Implementation for Bandwidth Management in Modern Campus Network Architecture

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    Bandwidth management in an institution becomes a fundamental need that must be managed properly. The continuous increase in the number of user, data and hardware technologies result in unequal distribution and bandwidth absorption. The increasingly diverse needs of the users in the virtual world require refined setting of bandwidth scheme. If bandwidth is not set properly, bandwidth can be accessed by multiple users. Institutions engaged in education consist of several parties such as employees, teachers and students (called student body). Queue implementation is a technique of dividing bandwidth according to the proportional needs of its users; moreover, this technique is able to work flexibly to organize and allocate bandwidth to end users. The ease of adding and reducing the amount of bandwidth becomes its main feature. The concept of campus network adopted from a Cisco fundamental system can serve as one model that can optimize the infrastructure and the distribution of bandwidth to end users. The method used in this research is employing direct observation, conducting interviews for problem identification and assigning the Internet service requirement and the availability of hardware and software resources. The optimization of bandwidth management by considering student body becomes the main objective. The implementation of queue on each network allows the distribution of bandwidth conforming the user satisfaction. Based on user satisfaction survey result, the user satisfaction level of Queue Tree implementation reached 59.2%

    PURWARUPA SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH KALORI DIET BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS

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    Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. People from all ages can sufferDiabetes Mellitus, but usually suffered the people who do not care about a healthy diet. Despiteof taking drugs, the main treatment for DM is healthy diet with balanced food composition. Thediet arrangement for the patient is hard to be created because it needs the knowledge from thenutritionists (expert) and calculation so that needs program to make it easier and givealternative solution for the patient to obtain a healthy balanced diet. Prototype of expert systemfor calculating amount of calorie for Diabetes Mellitus patient is one of the alternatives fromvarious systems that have been used to overcome the problems they faced. The aim of thissystem is to make prototype of expert system for calculating amount of calorie diet to helppatient on healing process. The design of this expert system using forward chaining and brocarules. This knowledge base is generated through interviews and library research from thenutritionists who have experience in the field. The result of this study can determine amount ofcalorie diet according to the Diabetes Mellitus patient’s need.Keywords: Expert system, Diabetes Mellitus, Calorie , Broca, Forward chaining

    SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT INFEKSI TBC PARU

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    Expert system is made to transfer the expert knowledge into the system, so it hopefullycan give solution to problem.“Expert system for diagnosis of infection TBC lung disease” is analternative for the various expert system that can be used to overcome the problem. The aim ofdesigning expert system is for diagnosis of infection TBC lung disease, should that users candiagnose towards this illnes based on symptoms put into this system. Development of expertsystem uses knowledge base stored in database using Paradox, rule based with forwardchaining method.The result of consultation with the system indicate that this system candetermine disease and suggestion based on symptoms inputed by user.Keyword : Expert System, Forward Chaining, Knowledge Bas

    PBM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA CATERING KELOMPOK RAHAYU PRIMA SUMBER RAHAYU MOYUDAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

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    Catering Business Group The Rahayu Prima Sumber Rahayu Group is located in the hamlet of Goser, Sumber Rahayu, Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta, and consists of women who are farmers who are engaged in the home catering business. The problem in the Catering Business Group of the Rahayu Prima Sumber Rahayu Group is developing a processed menu made from catfish and in developing its marketing area. This is due to the knowledge in food processing that comes from catfish, the less attractive packaging and the lack of marketing aspects. The purpose of this Pbm is to develop the Catering Business Group of the Rahayu Prima Sumber Rahayu Group which is economically independent in processing food menus made from catfish, as well as expanding the aspect of online marketing and improving people's welfare. The methods used to achieve these goals are in the form of interviews, training, and mentoring. PbM activities include: training and practice of processed products made from catfish, training and online marketing assistance and provision of packaging tools for processed food products made from catfish. The outputs of PbM activities are processed food products made from catfish, provision of marketing tools, website creation for online marketing of food products made from catfish, books on product processing and online marketing of food made from catfish, scientific publications in journals and proceedings as well as online news

    APLIKASI PEMILIHAN OPERATOR SUMUR PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY AHP DAN FUZZY TOPSIS DI PT. GEOTAMA ENERGI

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    Dalam penentuan karyawan operator sumur produksi pada suatu sumur minyak terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penilaian.Penilaian ini berdasarkan penilaian kinerja, yakni pengetahuan tentang Peralatan Kerja,    HSE Awareness,    Production System,     Production Lifting Method,     Operasi Perawatan Sumur dan  Operasi Tekanan Dasar Sumur. Demi efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja maka pengambilan keputusan yang tepat sangat diperlukan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang mempunyai kemampuan analisa pemilihan karyawan berprestasi dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), dimana masing-masing kriteria dalam hal ini faktor- faktor penilaian dan alternatif dalam hal ini para karyawan dibandingkan satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga memberikan output nilai intensitas prioritas yang menghasilkan suatu sistem yang memberikan penilaian terhadap setiap karyawan. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini membantu melakukan penilaian setiap karyawan, melakukan perubahan kriteria,dan perubahan nilai bobot. Hal ini berguna untuk memudahkan pengambil keputusan yang terkait dengan masalah pemilihan karyawan berprestasi, sehingga akan di dapatkan karyawan yang paling layak ditempatkan menjadi Operator Sumur Produksi

    Analysis Of Factors Affecting Interest Kai Access Application Users Using Models Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2)

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    Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence user interest in the KAI Access application using the Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) model.Methodology: This study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with two tests, namely the outer model and the inner model with the help of the SmartPLS Version 3 software. A total of 406 respondent data were used from the Special Region of Yogyakarta and also users of the KAI Access application.Results:  The results of the study show that of the fourteen hypotheses proposed in the study, only seven were accepted, namely social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit. The strongest factors that have a significant effect are hedonic motivation and habit.State of the art: based on previous research, this study has quite similar characteristics but different cases, variables, and research samples

    Sensitivity Comparison of AHP with The Combination of AHP and SAW for Facial Wash Recommendation System based on Skin Type

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    Purpose: This research aims to design a facial wash recommendation system based on all skin types, namely normal, dry, oily, combination, and sensitive. This is to tackle the limitation of previous systems that were developed based on limited skin types which are normal, dry, and oily using Promethee II, Fuzzy Logic, and SAW methods.Design/methodology/approach: This research uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and a combination of AHP and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) to consider the importance values of each criterion. Four criteria data are used, namely price, rating, content, and availability, along with 70 alternative data of facial wash products.Finding/Result: Sensitivity testing was conducted on both methods, and the combination of AHP and SAW produced a higher sensitivity percentage, which is 67.51%, whereas the AHP method provided a lower sensitivity percentage of 59.26%.Originality/state of the art: The combination of AHP and SAW is an innovation in designing a facial wash recommendation system, and the research results demonstrate that the combination of AHP and SAW is a superior method for recommending facial wash products

    POLITIK HUKUM DI BIDANG KESEHATAN DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH DI BIDANG KESEHATAN

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      [Legal Politics In Health Area Linked With The Procurement Of Goods And Government’s Services In The Health Field] One of the state objectives is the realization of public welfare. Health as an element of public welfare. To realize welfare in respect of health, the government organizes development of health facilities at both central and regional levels by way of state goods/services procurement in the field of health. The issue encountered is what the government should do to improve the community health services in relation to the State Goods and Services Procurement in the Health Area. This research is juridical normative. It also employs a descriptive-analytical approach. The state goods and services procurement in the field of health has special characteristics, viz. it is often confronted with an abnormal condition that requires a prompt response in order for health services to be delivered, including medical equipment, medicines and even for the sake of saving human lives. To cope with such a condition, direct appointment becomes the only option to meet the requirements in the health area. Under such a circumstance, it is often the case that the official in charge of health goods and services procurement deviates from the prevailing norms and procedures and, instead, puts emphasis on saving human lives. However, the decision to perform direct appointment in the procurement of health goods / services often ends up in criminal charges, which eventually affects the health services. Keywords:   Development in the field of health, procurement of goods.  Salah satu tujuan negara adalah terwujudnya kesejahteraan umum. Salah satu unsur dari kesejahteraan umum adalah kesehatan. Guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan dibidang kesehatan, pemerintah menyelenggarakan pembangunan dengan berbagai kegiatan atau upaya kesehatan dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dengan menggunakan metode pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah di bidang kesehatan. Permasalahan yang timbul yaitu bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat berkaitan dengan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah dibidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif dan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah dibidang kesehatan memiliki karakteristik khusus, yang seringkali dihadapkan pada kondisi yang tidak normal yang membutuhkan respon secara cepat untuk kepentingan pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan berupa alat–alat kesehatan, obat–obatan dan lain sebagainya, bahkan tidak jarang ditujukan untuk kepentingan keselamatan jiwa manusia. Penunjukan langsung menjadi satu–satunya pilihan yang harus diambil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dibidang kesehatan. Dalam kondisi yang demikian itu, acapkali pejabat yang bertanggungjawab dalam pengadaan barang/jasa dibidang kesehatan mengesampingkan norma dan prosedur yang ada dengan menitikberatkan pada tujuan yaitu keselamatan jiwa manusia. Akan tetapi kebijakan yang terkait dengan penunjukan langsung dalam pengadaan barang/jasa dibidang kesehatan seringkali berujung pada tuntutan pidana yang menimbulkan dampak pada pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci : Pembangunan bidang kesehatan, pengadaan barang
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