Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Poultry Broiler Business with Pattern Closed House System in Malang East Java Indonesia

This study aims to determine the input variables affecting broiler production, the level of technical efficiency achieved breeders and sources of technical inefficiency causes. This research was conducted in Malang East Java Indonesia with a sample of 55 broiler breeder with a pattern closed house system (CHS). The results showed that the variables affecting broiler production with patterns of closed house system is variable poultry (DOC), feed and medicine (drugs, vaccines and vitamins). The level of technical efficiency is achieved breeders ranged from 0.732 to 0.987 with an average of 0,929 broiler farms and businesses are located at the level of positive decreasing returns to scale. Variables business experience, number of dependents as the root cause of inefficiency. Keywords: Broiler production, stochastic frontier, closed house syste

Potret Socio-EcoFarm Peternakan di kampung Pasir Putih Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potret produksi peternakan pada tatanan lingkungan perkampungan sebagai basis pengembangan komoditas ternak dan pembangunan bidang peternakan, mengetahui kebutuhan dan potensi pengembangan peternakan di Kabupaten Fakfak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Sampel responden secara purposive sebanyak 35 kepala keluarga yang melakukan pekerjaan beternak pada kampung Pasir Putih. Objek pengamatan adalah aspek sosial-budaya peternak, produksi ternak dan persepsi serta kebutuhan pembangunan peternakan. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa potret sosio-kultur peternak di kampung Pasir putih cukup memadai dari segi umur (usia), dan pengalaman, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan perlu diupayakan dengan mengikuti pelatihan/penyuluhan komoditas terkait. Bantuan ternak dan kandang perlu disediakan pihak pemerintah dengan program dana desa menjadi alternatif. Potret produksi ternak belum optimal ditandai dengan rendahnya angka produksi ternak per induk per kelahiran dari beberapa komoditas. Pakan ternak perlu diintensifkan ketersediaannya. Potret bisnis masih belum optimal karena akses pasar belum dikuasai peternak. Dengan demikian pendampingan teknis perlu diberikan.   Kata kunci: potret peternakan pesisir, akses pasar, persepsi beternak, veteriner, swill feed, Fakfak   Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the portrait of livestock production in the neighborhood environment as a basis for livestock commodity development and animal husbandry development, to determine the needs and potential of animal husbandry development in Fakfak Regency. The method in this research is descriptive survey technique. The sample of respondents selected as many as 35 heads of families who do livestock raising work in the village of Pasir Putih. The object of observation is the socio-cultural aspects of the farmer, livestock production and perceptions and needs of livestock development. The results of the study showed that the socio-cultural portrait of farmers in the Pasir Putih village was sufficient in terms of age (age) and experience, while the level of education needed to be pursued by attending training / counseling related commodities. Livestock and animal pens need to be provided by the government with an alternative village fund program. Portrait of livestock production is not optimal, marked by the low number of livestock production per parent per birth of several commodities. Animal feed needs to be intensified. The business portrait is still not optimal because market access is not yet controlled by farmers. Thus technical assistance needs to be provided. Keywords: portrait of coastal farming, market access, livestock perception, veterinary, swill feed, Fakfa

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI

This study's objective is to determine the factors that affect the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency. This survey included 30 local pig producers in total. Direct observation and questionnaires were used to gather data. The data can be analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that the factors influencing the output of pig production in Manokwari Regency were the breeder's age, land and litter size. With an average breeder age of 45.30 years with an average ownership of 8.21 m2 and an average litter size of 5.63 tails

KAJIAN BIOFISIK LAHAN DAN PERFORMANS BISNIS PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN KONSERVASI TAMBRAUW PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

Tambrauw Regency is obliged to safeguard the policies of the central government, especially in food self-sufficiency efforts. Determine locations that have land suitability specifications for soybeans and analyze farming agribusiness as an important factor in agricultural development. The research activity was carried out in Kebar District and Senopi District. Peanut farmers are the focus of research, with the consideration that peanuts and soybeans are a family (leguminoseae). At this stage, the study of the characteristics and specifications of the Kebar District and Senopi District areas as potential areas for the development of soybean commodities was carried out. The study of the shape, pattern, type and pattern of farming, as well as the use of agricultural production facilities by the farming community is carriedout. Data and information from various branches of farming were held with community discussions in the form of FGD. Data analyzed descriptively. The results showed low availability of potassium in flat areas and forests and acidic soil pH in flat-savanna regions. The hindering area is the slope, and flat areas only lack potassium. Potential food crops to be developed are upland rice plants and yams. The results of evaluation of land suitability for horticultural plants (Peanuts, Mustard, Tomatoes and Chillies) show "quite suitable" to "according to the margins". The farming production of Kebar was dominated by agricultural commodities and provides enough income for the household economy

The Contribution of Labors to the Income of Pig Farming Business in the Tropical Coastal Papua Barat

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of work and division of labor in the household-scale pig farm business and how much income was earned and generated by each male, adult female and child labor as a case study in the Manokwari coastal agroecological area Papua Barat. The method used is descriptive research method with survey techniques through interviews and field observations. The sample of farmers chosen purposively was 35 households out of 50 pig breeder. Farmers selected as samples are those who have been running pigs for more than 1 year. The parameters measured are labor involvement and contribution of economic beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, namely analysis of variance with further testing Scheffe using SPSS v.16.0. The results showed that the types of work carried out by domestic workers included processing and providing [A4] food, medicine and sanitation, selling live cattle on the market and selling carcasses. Female breeders have almost the same level of participation as men. In terms of working hours, women give higher time (521 hours/month) in 6 pig raising activities. Female workers contribute higher incomes than male workers

ANALISIS FUNGSI BIAYA STOCHASTIC FRONTIER USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING PADA PETERNAK YANG MENGGUNAKAN OPEN HOUSE SYSTEM

This study aims to analyze factors that influence the cost function of broiler farms using open house system. The results indicates that all factors included in the model, simultaneously, affect the production costs. Partially, input such as dayold chick (DOC) costs, feed costs, electricity costs, production positively affect the system. Labor costs on the other hand, have a negative effect on the system. The cost of drugs and fuel has no effect on broiler production costs using the open house system

Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Kelamin Peternak terhadap Tingkat Produksi Babi (Studi Kasus di Manokwari, Papua Barat Indonesia)

The aim of this research was to understand the effect of educational level of gender types on pig farming production, a special case in Manokwari West Papua-Indonesia. The field study was done in Manokwari regency involved six districts. The respondents of 49 farmers chosen guided by local extensions selected from 15 villages. The participatory situation analysis employed to approach pig farmers by using questionnaire. A General Linear Model analysis of variances was used. All data were entered in Excel and analyzed using SPPS version 10.0. The conclusion that interaction between education and gender occur on household member and income earn. The female with adequate education will provide better income than the male. Understanding interaction effect of education level and gender will enable farmers to improve their pig productivities on scales and time

Mapping Strategic and Sustainable Relevant Actors of Poultry Production and Business Using Stakeholder Network Analysis

ABSTRACT. Stakeholders and their network place top rank of value chain business and ruled prominent roles in the livestock development sector particularly poultry commodity. The involvement of many stakeholders and other parties is questionable because they perform and shape the market and business chain. The study was done in Manokwari using focus group discussion towards twenty-four various represented individuals, groups and mass organizations. The key queries discussed concerning the introduced background of the organization, shared resources, inter-connectivity amongst actors, intervention and innovation preferences and shared by actors. Stakeholder Network Analysis was employed to run the network and relationship between actors using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Hierarchical Clustering Analysis. The finding is that the stakeholders in the poultry farming systems are dominated by private group actors who are working in groups to manage the farms and its value chain process and officially have been under laws. These actors commonly act like positive important stakeholders, who ruled the farms. The threats are real and exist and should be lowering as much as possible to mitigate the turn-back effect. The top five shared resources are access, spaces, time, policy, knowledge and skills. Those resources will stay longer to sustain the strong needs of poultry farms. The relationship of actors is dominated by the ranges of correlation are varying in between negative, neutral to positive. Actors are not delivering the intervention and innovation yet. Actors with low interest and low power should then be promoted to high interest and high power by using aids, guidance, and services from each actor from its value chain and cooperation and farming business.  (Pemetaan Pemangku Produksi dan Bisnis Unggas Strategis dan Berkelanjutan Dengan Aplikasi Analisis Jaringan Stakeholder) ABSTRAK. Pemangku kepentingan dan jaringannya menempati peringkat teratas dalam bisnis rantai nilai dan memegang peran penting dalam sektor pengembangan peternakan khususnya komoditas unggas. Keterlibatan banyak pemangku kepentingan dan pihak lain patut dipertanyakan. Penelitian dilakukan di Manokwari dengan menggunakan FGD terhadap dua puluh empat perwakilan individu, kelompok dan ormas. Pertanyaan utama membahas tentang latar belakang organisasi yang diperkenalkan, sumber daya bersama, interkoneksi antar aktor, preferensi intervensi dan inovasi dan dibagikan oleh aktor. Analisis Jaringan Pemangku Kepentingan digunakan untuk menjalankan jaringan dan hubungan dengan menggunakan Koefisien Korelasi Pearson dan Analisis Pengelompokan Hirarkis. Temuannya adalah bahwa para pemangku kepentingan dalam sistem peternakan unggas didominasi oleh pelaku kelompok swasta yang bekerja dalam kelompok untuk mengelola peternakan dan proses rantai nilainya dan secara resmi berada di bawah undang-undang. Aktor ini biasanya bertindak seperti pemangku kepentingan penting yang positif, yang mengatur pertanian. Ancaman itu nyata dan ada dan harus diturunkan sebanyak mungkin untuk mengurangi efek balik. Lima sumber daya bersama teratas adalah akses, ruang, waktu, kebijakan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Sumber daya tersebut akan bertahan lebih lama untuk menopang kebutuhan kuat peternakan unggas. Hubungan antar aktor didominasi oleh rentang korelasi yang bervariasi antara negatif, netral hingga positif. Para pelaku belum melakukan intervensi dan inovasi. Pelaku dengan kepentingan rendah dan kekuasaan rendah kemudian harus dipromosikan menjadi kepentingan tinggi dan kekuasaan tinggi dengan menggunakan bantuan, bimbingan, dan layanan dari masing-masing pelaku dari rantai nilai dan koperasi dan usaha tani

Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara megabiodiversiti terutama jenis mamalia, reptilian dan avifauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas pemanfaatan satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih, Distrik Fakfak Tengah, Kabupaten Fakfak.à Dalam penelitian ini objek pengamatan adalah potensi dan pemanfaatan satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih Kabupaten Fakfak. Variabel pengamatan yang digunakan meliputi informasi dasar tentang jenis satwa liar, status satwa liar berdasarkan IUCN, tujuan pemanfaatan, cara berburu, frekuensi berburu, tingkat keberhasilan berburu, dan jumlah anggota berburu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tabulasi dan deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran objektif kondisi satwa liar yang ada di kampung Pasir putih Kabupaten Fakfak, provinsi Papua Barat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penduduk di kampung Pasir putih, masih melakukan aktivitas berburu walaupun tidak intens. Beberapa hewan yang dimanfaatkan meliputi hewan avifauna, mamalia dan reptil (herpet). Beberapa hewan masuk dalam kategori terancam punah (VU) oleh Redlist IUCN. Perburuan relatif sulit menggunakan jerat dan anjing berburu, frekuensinya relatif masih rendah dan dengan itu tidak dilakukan secara kolegial karena tingkat kesulitan.Kata kunci: perburuan; satwa liar; pemanfaatan satwa liar; redlist IUCN; Fakfak.Abstract: Indonesia is a mega biodiversity country especially mammals, reptils and avifauna. This study aims to determine the intensity of wildlife utilization in the village of Pasir Putih, Central Fakfak District, Fakfak Regency. In this study the object of observation is the potential and utilization of wildlife in the Pasir Putih village of Fakfak Regency. Observation variables used included basic information about wildlife species, wildlife status based on IUCN, purpose of use, hunting methods, hunting frequency, hunting success rate, and number of hunting members. The data obtained were tabulated and descriptive analyzed to obtain an objective picture of the condition of wild animals in the Pasir Putih village of Fakfak Regency, West Papua province. The results of the study revealed that residents in the white sand village, still doing hunting activities although not intense. Some of the animals used include Avifauna, mammals and reptiles (herpet). Some animals are in the endangered category (VU) by the IUCN Redlist. Hunting is relatively difficult using snares and hunting dogs, its frequency is still relatively low and hence it is not done collegially because of the difficulty level.ààKeywords: hunting; wild animal; utilization of wild animals; IUCN redlist; Fakfak

Asesmen Produktivitas Ternak dan Kesesuaian Potensi Tanaman Pertanian Sebagai Hijauan Pakan: Sebuah Potret Kawasan Agro-Ekologi Dataran Rendah Selatan Merauke, Papua

The study aimed to descriptively capture livestock production and food waste and the suitability of border farms in the lowland Merauke region. Data were analyzed on livestock population structure (individual/ST), food crop waste production (dry weight, DW), capacity, and location quotient (LQ), and SWOT. Food crop waste production is 350 thousand tons of DW and so far only provided for ruminant cattle about 11%. Food crop straw waste is still dominated by rice straw (97%), followed by corn waste (2%), sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The capacity to increase the cattle population is close to 315 thousand ST. The LQ value of both livestock and food crops in Merauke is still in the range of 0 -<1 and is still a prospective sector to be optimized. The results of SWOT analysis conclude that the S-O strategy is the intensification and expansion of livestock commodities.    Keywords: livestock population structure, location quotient, KPPTR, crop residues, Merauk