8,055 research outputs found

    Bares 2.0 wave buoy and sustainable buoy network

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    The aim of this article is to show the operation of the Bares 2.0 wave buoy and the Bares network developed by HCTech. In the marine sector it is highly important to know the state of the sea for applications such as the construction of ports, the study of the impact of waves in coastal areas, the development and calibration of forecasting wave models, the knowledge of the state of the maritime navigation channels, etc. Some of the great difficulties that exist in order to obtain the information of ocean waves is the high cost of the buoys, installation and maintenance. The Bares network aims to cover areas of high oceanographic interest, the target is a sustainable network of buoys that facilitate the access to wave data. The features of this network are the optimized cost, high reliability and reduced maintenance.Peer Reviewe

    On the void explanation of the Cold Spot

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    The integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) contribution induced on the cosmic microwave background by the presence of a supervoid as the one detected by Szapudi et al. (2015) is reviewed in this letter in order to check whether it could explain the Cold Spot (CS) anomaly. Two different models, previously used for the same purpose, are considered to describe the matter density profile of the void: a top hat function and a compensated profile produced by a Gaussian potential. The analysis shows that, even enabling ellipticity changes or different values for the dark-energy equation of state parameter ω\omega, the ISW contribution due to the presence of the void does not reproduce the properties of the CS. Finally, the probability of alignment between the void and the CS is also questioned as an argument in favor of a physical connection between these two phenomena

    Exploring two-spin internal linear combinations for the recovery of the CMB polarization

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    We present a methodology to recover cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization in which the quantity P=Q+iUP = Q+ iU is linearly combined at different frequencies using complex coefficients. This is the most general linear combination of the QQ and UU Stokes parameters which preserves the physical coherence of the residual contribution on the CMB estimation. The approach is applied to the internal linear combination (ILC) and the internal template fitting (ITF) methodologies. The variance of PP of the resulting map is minimized to compute the coefficients of the linear combination. One of the key aspects of this procedure is that it serves to account for a global frequency-dependent shift of the polarization phase. Although in the standard case, in which no global E-B transference depending on frequency is expected in the foreground components, minimizing P2\left\langle |P|^2\right\rangle is similar to minimizing Q2\left\langle Q^2\right\rangle and U2\left\langle U^2\right\rangle separately (as previous methodologies proceed), multiplying QQ and UU by different coefficients induces arbitrary changes in the polarization angle and it does not preserve the coherence between the spinorial components. The approach is tested on simulations, obtaining a similar residual level with respect to the one obtained with other implementations of the ILC, and perceiving the polarization rotation of a toy model with the frequency dependence of the Faraday rotation.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRA

    Searching for a dipole modulation in the large-scale structure of the Universe

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    Several statistical anomalies in the CMB temperature anisotropies seem to defy the assumption of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. In particular, a dipole modulation has been detected both in WMAP and Planck data. We adapt the methodology proposed by Eriksen et al. (2007) on CMB data to galaxy surveys, tracing the large-scale structure. We analyse the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) data at a resolution of ~2 degrees for three different flux thresholds: 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 mJy respectively. No evidence of a dipole modulation is found. This result suggests that the origin of the dipole asymmetry found in the CMB cannot be assigned to secondary anisotropies produced at redshifts around z = 1. However, it could still have been generated at redshifts higher or lower, such as the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect produced by the local structures. Other all-sky surveys, like the infrared WISE catalogue, could help to explore with a high sensitivity a redshift interval closer than the one probed with NVSS.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures. Some minor changes have been done from the original manuscript. This paper is accepted by MNRA

    Charge control in laterally coupled double quantum dots

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    We investigate the electronic and optical properties of InAs double quantum dots grown on GaAs (001) and laterally aligned along the [110] crystal direction. The emission spectrum has been investigated as a function of a lateral electric field applied along the quantum dot pair mutual axis. The number of confined electrons can be controlled with the external bias leading to sharp energy shifts which we use to identify the emission from neutral and charged exciton complexes. Quantum tunnelling of these electrons is proposed to explain the reversed ordering of the trion emission lines as compared to that of excitons in our system.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures submitted to PRB Rapid Com

    Quark model derivation of a NN* (1440) potential

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    We derive a NNNN^*(1440) potential from a non-relativistic quark-quark interaction and a chiral quark cluster model for the baryons. By making use of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation we examine the most important features of this interaction in comparison to those obtained from meson-exchange models.Comment: 4 pages, 1 fig. Contribution to the XVII European Conference in Few-Body problems in physics. September 2000, Evora (Portugal). To appear in the proceedings in Nucl. Phys.
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