Sports of freedom. Sports and social adjustment of inmates in Andalusian prisons

El presente artículo analiza la influencia del deporte en la reinserción social de la población reclusa, centrándose en los resultados obtenidos a través de un estudio realizado por la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO) mediante una ayuda concedida por el Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD) (Ref. 38/UPB20/10). Para su desarrollo, se llevó a cabo un conjunto de entrevistas individuales en profundidad a informantes cualificados y microrrelatos de vida entre reclusos de los centros penitenciarios de Andalucía. Los resultados confirman la importancia del deporte en la rehabilitación social de la población reclusa, así como su influencia sobre la salud física, psíquica y emocional.This paper is an analysis of the influence of sports on the social integration of inmates in Andalusian prisons, focusing on results obtained from a study carried on by the University Pablo de Olavide, through a grant awarded by the Consejo Superior de Deportes (High Council of Sports). It was made through a series of in-depth individual interviews with qualified informants and microstories of inmates in such prisons. The results confirm the importance of sports in socialization and social rehabilitation of inmates, as well as its influence on the physical health, psychic and emotional changes in attitudes and values for the social integration of this population

DIDÁCTICA DEL AULA INVERTIDA Y LA ENSEÑANZA DE FÍSICA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO

El presente documento tiene como objeto utilizar el aula invertida o flipped classroom como una estrategia para mejorar los aprendizajes en los estudiantes, dando lugar a un auto aprendizaje y al desarrollo de capacidades de investigación, observación, reflexión, análisis, interpretación, síntesis en la adquisición de sus propios conocimientos. Por otro lado el docente se convierte en planificador de los materiales que investiga el estudiante en casa y facilitador en el aula, donde se abren foros y discusiones para aclarar las inquietudes y dudas de lo aprendido. La metodología para determinar si en la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial en Procesos de Automatización de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato se aplica el auto aprendizaje, se realizó una encuesta a profesores y estudiantes, observándose el desconocimiento de la estrategia del aula invertida, por lo tanto se considera que es necesario diseñar y planificar una clase utilizando esta estrategia, la misma que se convertirá en un sistema de acciones centrado en los interés de los estudiantes y el empoderamiento de su conocimiento.PALABRAS CLAVE: aula invertida; didáctica; enseñanza-aprendizaje.DIDACTICS OF THE INVERTED CLASSROOM AND PHYSICS TEACHING AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF AMBATOABSTRACTThe purpose of this document is to use the inverted classroom or flipped classroom as a strategy to improve student learning, leading to self-learning and the development of research, observation, reflection, analysis, and interpretation and synthesis skills in knowledge self-acquisition. On the other hand the teacher becomes a planner of the materials researched by the student at home and facilitator in the classroom, where forums and discussions are opened to clarify the concerns and doubts of what was learned. The methodology to determine if in the Industrial Engineering course in Automation Processes of the Technical University of Ambato the self-learning is applied, a survey was made to professors and students, observing the ignorance of the inverted classroom strategy, therefore considers that it is necessary to design and plan a class using this strategy, which will become a system of actions focused on the interests of students and the empowerment of their knowledge.KEYWORDS: flipped classroom; didactics; teaching-learning

Influence of Different Vinification Techniques on Volatile Compounds and the Aromatic Profile of Palomino Fino Wines

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of vinification techniques on volatile compounds and sensory profiles in young Palomino fino white wines. Four winemaking techniques (pellicular maceration, supra-extraction and use of commercial yeast strains and of beta-glycosidase enzymes) were implemented to enhance the aromatic quality of wines elaborated from this neutral variety of grape. Volatile compound content, aromatic profile (OAVs) and sensorial analysis were determined. The results showed that all the vinification techniques studied led to an increase in volatile compounds compared to the control wine. Likewise, an influence of the vineyard and must extraction method on these compounds was observed. However, the greatest changes in aroma activity and sensory profile were a result of the pellicular maceration and supra-extraction techniques. The latter was differentiated by the highest content of terpenes and, consequently, the highest odour activity values of floral series. In addition, the supra-extraction was a very selective technique since it extracted terpenes and aromatic precursors, but not the acids responsible for the fatty characteristic, such as octanoic acid. In terms of sensory profile, the supra-extraction technique improved the intensity of the Palomino fino white wine and its aromatic quality with a previously not-determined floral character

Form Factor Improvement of Smart-Pixels for Vision Sensors through 3-D Vertically- Integrated Technologies

While conventional CMOS active pixel sensors embed only the circuitry required for photo-detection, pixel addressing and voltage buffering, smart pixels incorporate also circuitry for data processing, data storage and control of data interchange. This additional circuitry enables data processing be realized concurrently with the acquisition of images which is instrumental to reduce the number of data needed to carry to information contained into images. This way, more efficient vision systems can be built at the cost of larger pixel pitch. Vertically-integrated 3D technologies enable to keep the advnatges of smart pixels while improving the form factor of smart pixels.Office of Naval Research N000141110312Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación IPT-2011-1625-43000

El vino en la alimentación y la salud

IV Encuentros de Primavera de la Universidad de Cádiz en El Puerto de Santa Marí

Cross-repository aggregation of educational resources

The proliferation of educational resource repositories promoted the development of aggregators to facilitate interoperability, that is, a unified access that would allow users to fetch a given resource independently of its origin. The CROERA system is a repository aggregator that provides access to educational resources independently of the classification taxonomy utilized in the hosting repository. For that, an automated classification algorithm is trained using the information extracted from the metadata of a collection of educational resources hosted in different repositories, which in turn depends on the classification taxonomy used in each case. Then, every resource will be automatically classified on demand independently of the original classification scheme. As a consequence, resources can be retrieved independently of the original taxonomy utilized using any taxonomy supported by the aggregator, and exploratory searches can be made without a previous taxonomy mapping. This approach overcomes one of the recurring problems in taxonomy mapping, namely the one-to-none matching situation. To evaluate the performance of this proposal two methods were applied. Resource classification in categories existing in all repositories was automatically evaluated, obtaining maximum performance values of 84% (F1 score), 87.8% (area under the receiver operator characteristic curve), 86% (area under the precision-recall curve) and 75.1% (Cohen's κ). In the case of resources not belonging to one of the common categories, human inspection was used as a reference to compute classification performance. In this case, maximum performance values obtained were respectively 69.8%, 73.8%, 75% and 54.3%. These results demonstrate the potential of this approach as a tool to facilitate resource classification, for example to provide a preliminary classification that would require just minor corrections from human classifiers.Xunta de Galicia | Ref. R2014/034 (RedPlir)Xunta de Galicia | Ref. R2014/029 (TELGalicia

Aplicación de análisis estadísticos multivariantes al estudio del proceso de maduración de la uva en el marco de Jerez

Este trabajo de investigación nace marcado por búsqueda de tres grandes objetivos generales: -Profundizar sobre el conocimiento del proceso de maduración de la uva variedad Palomino Fino en el marco de Jerez. -Establecer la influencia de la climatología en el proceso de maduración y su repercusión según las subzonas. -Proponer un índice de maduración que permita controlar y globalizar la evolución de los parámetros (físico-químico y climatólogicos) más relevantes de dicho estudio, a fin de tener una orientación lo más completa posible del momento óptimo de inicio de la vendimia así como del tratamiento específico que requerirá el mosto resultante

Expected outcomes of sport practice for inmates : a comparison of perceptions of inmates and staff

In our society there is a version of sports that is "invisible". It is not competitive, it generates no new records and provides no victories. It consists of the unrecognized sporting experiences of certain social minorities. One of these minorities is the prison population. Some research has examined the effects that the practice of sports can have in prisons. This article analyzes these effects based on the results of a qualitative study carried out in Andalusia in Spain. It focuses on the role of sports in the social rehabilitation of the prison population, emphasizing its potential in generating positive attitudes and behaviors that are helpful in re-integration. It also reveals that the role sports has in social rehabilitation is only effective if sports programs in prisons have sound pedagogical practices behind them.En nuestra sociedad existe una versión del deporte "invisible". No se trata de deporte competitivo, no bate marcas, no proporciona victorias. Consiste en una experiencia desamparada para algunos colectivos sociales minoritarios. Uno de estos colectivos es la población reclusa. Algunas investigaciones han examinado los efectos positivos de la práctica deportiva en las cárceles. Este artículo analiza esa relación a partir de los resultados de una investigación cualitativa realizada en el Estado de Andalucía, en España. Se centra en el papel del deporte en la rehabilitación social de la población reclusa. Señala su potencial en la provisión de actitudes y comportamientos positivos para la integración. Igualmente, revela que el papel del deporte en la rehabilitación social sólo es efectivo si existen estrategias pedagógicas que sustenten los programas deportivos en las cárceles.Em nossa sociedade existe uma versão invisível de esporte. Não se trata de esporte competitivo, não bate recordes, não proporciona vitórias. Consiste numa experiência desamparada para alguns coletivos minoritários. Um desses coletivos é a população em regime de reclusão. Algumas investigações tem examinado os efeitos positivos das práticas esportivas nos cárceres. Este artigo analisa essa relação a partir dos resultados de uma investigação qualitativa realizada no Estado da Andaluzia, Espanha, e se centra no papel do esporte na reabilitação social da população reclusa. Assinala seu potencial na provisão de atitudes e comportamentos positivos à integração. Igualmente, revela que o papel do esporte na reabilitação social so é efetivo se existem estratégias pedagógicas que sustentem os programas esportivos nos presídios

Adsorptive Capacity, Inhibitory Activity and Processing Techniques for a Copper-MOF Based on the 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate Ligand

Supplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/molecules27228073/s1Acknowledgments: E.E. is grateful to the Government of the Basque Country for the predoctoral fellowship and R.F.M for the Junior Research Position CEECIND/ 00553/2017. S.R. acknowledges the Juan de la Cierva Incorporación Fellowship (grant agreement no. IJC2019-038894-I). The authors thank for technical and human support provided by SGIker of UPV/EHU and European funding (ERDF and ESF) and also wish to acknowledge the terrific help of all reviewers of the present manuscript, whose comments helped to improve the quality of the work.Funding: This work was developed within the scope of the projects given by the University of the Basque Country (GIU 20/028 Junta de Andalucía (B-FQM-734-UGR20, ProyExcel_00386 and FQM-394), the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE) (PGC2018-102052-B-C21) and the CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (UIDB/50011/2020 and UIDP/50011/2020).Due to the fast, emerging development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the need for novel, efficient routes to battle these pathogens is crucial; in this scenario, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for combating them effectively. Herein, a novel Cu-MOF—namely 1—that displays the formula [Cu3L2(DMF)2]n (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) is described, synthesized by the combination of copper(II) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (H3L)—both having well-known antibacterial properties. The resulting three-dimensional structure motivated us to study the antibacterial activity, adsorptive capacity and processability of the MOF in the form of pellets and membranes as a proof-of-concept to evaluate its future application in devices.Government of the Basque Country for the predoctoral fellowship and R.F.M for the Junior Research Position CEECIND/00553/2017Juan de la Cierva Incorporación Fellowship (grant agreement no. IJC2019-038894-I)SGIker of UPV/EHUEuropean funding (ERDF and ESF)University of the Basque Country (GIU 20/028 Junta de Andalucía (B-FQM-734-UGR20, ProyExcel_00386 and FQM-394)Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE) (PGC2018-102052-B-C21)CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials (UIDB/50011/2020 and UIDP/50011/2020

Input of pharmaceuticals through coastal surface watercourses into a Mediterranean lagoon (Mar Menor, SE Spain): sources and seasonal variations

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