632 research outputs found

    Single crystal of superconducting SmFeAsO1-xFy grown at high pressure

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    Single crystals of SmFeAsO1-xFy of a size up to 120 micrometers have been grown from NaCl/KCl flux at a pressure of 30 kbar and temperature of 1350-1450 C using the cubic anvil high-pressure technique. The superconducting transition temperature of the obtained single crystals varies between 45 and 53 K.Obtained crystals are characterized by a full diamagnetic response in low magnetic fields and by a high critical current density in high magnetic fields. Structural refinement has been performed on single crystal. Differential thermal analysis investigations at 1 bar Ar pressure show decomposition of SmFeAsO1-xFy at 1302 C.Comment: 12 pages, 3 tables, 6 figure

    Synthesis, crystal and magnetic structure of iron selenide BaFe2Se3 with possible superconductivity at Tc=11K

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    We report on synthesis of single crystals of BaFe2Se3 and study of their crystal and magnetic structures by means of synchrotron single crystal X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. The crystal structure has orthorhombic symmetry and consists of double chains of FeSe4 edge connected tetrahedra intercalated by barium. Below 240 K long range block-spin checkerboard antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is developed. The magnetic structure is similar to one observed in A0.8Fe1.6Se2 (A=K, Rb or Cs) superconductors. The crystals exhibit a transition to the diamagnetic state with an onset transition temperature of Tc ~11 K. Though we observe FeSe as an impurity phase (<0.8% mass fraction) the diamagnetism unlikely can be attributed to the FeSe-superconductor which has Tc\approx8.5K.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures, added erratum (page 12) for Figure 4b showing tau2 structur

    Growth of bulk single-crystal MnP helimagnet and its structural and NMR characterization

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    Bulk single crystals of manganese phosphide (MnP) were grown from melt at 1 GPa and 1200 C by using a cubic-anvil, high-pressure, and high-temperature technique. The obtained black colored crystals exhibit a plate-like morphology, with flat surfaces and maximum dimensions up to 4 x 2 x 0.5 mm3. The orthorhombic crystal structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction [Pnma, 62, Z = 4, a = 5.2510(4) {\AA}, b = 3.1670(3) {\AA}, c = 5.90098 (4) {\AA} and V = 98.279(14) {\AA}3]. Temperature-dependent magnetization measurements reveal the occurrence of two successive transitions: a paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition at Tc = 290.5 K and the development of a double helimagnetic order at Ts = 44.5 K. Zero-field 31P NMR measurements in the FM and in the screw-spin AFM state show prominent features, which are compared with previous experimental data and theoretical calculations. The relatively large crystals obtained here open up new possibilities for further explorations of this interesting material.Comment: 4 tables, 7 figure

    Structural and elastic properties of defect chalcopyrite HgGa2S4 under high pressure

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    In this work, we focus on the study of the structural and elastic properties of mercury digallium sulfide (HgGa2S4) at high pressures. This compound belongs to the family of AB(2)X(4) ordered-vacancy compounds and exhibits a tetragonal defect chalcopyrite structure. X-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature have been performed under compression up to 15.1 GPa in a diamond anvil cell. Our measurements have been complemented and compared with ab initio total energy calculations. The axial compressibility and the equation of state of the low-pressure phase of HgGa2S4 have been experimentally and theoretically determined and compared to other related ordered-vacancy compounds. The pressure dependence of the theoretical cation-anion and vacancy-anion distances and compressibilities in HgGa2S4 are reported and discussed in comparison to other related ordered-vacancy compounds. Finally, the pressure dependence of the theoretical elastic constants and elastic moduli of HgGa2S4 has been studied. Our calculations indicate that the low-pressure phase of HgGa2S4 becomes mechanically unstable above 13.8 GPa. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.This study was supported by the Spanish government MEC under Grants No: MAT2010-21270-C04-01/03/04 and CTQ2009-14596-C02-01, by the Comunidad de Madrid and European Social Fund (S2009/PPQ-1551 4161893), by MALTA Consolider Ingenio 2010 Project (CSD2007-00045), by Generalitat Valenciana (GVA-ACOMP-2013-1012), and by the Vicerrectorado de Investigacion y Desarrollo of the Universidad Politecnica de Valencia (UPV2011-0914 PAID-05-11 and UPV2011-0966 PAID-06-11). E.P-G., A. M., and P.R-H. acknowledge computing time provided by Red Espa ola de Supercomputacion (RES) and MALTA-Cluster. J.A.S. acknowledges Juan de la Cierva fellowship program for financial support.Gomis Hilario, O.; Santamaría-Pérez, D.; Vilaplana Cerda, RI.; Luna Molina, R.; Sans, JA.; Manjón Herrera, FJ.; Errandonea, D.... (2014). Structural and elastic properties of defect chalcopyrite HgGa2S4 under high pressure. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 583:70-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.123S707858
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