The Grizzly, March 21, 2000

Bridge Over Troubled Waters: ZX Pledging Activities Leave Fraternity, Two Students Suspended • Memories: Under Construction • Behe Lecture Sparks Scientific Debate • UC Democrats Give Donation to Cityspace • 2000 Edition of Who\u27s Who Announced • Alternative Spring Break: The Best Decision of My Life • The Barto Hotel Jam Night • Lacrosse Prepares for Repeat Title Hopes • Golf Team Looking to Capture CC Title • Softball Off to Commanding Start of Season • Spring is Here, and the UC Bats are Swinging • Baseball Tops Widener in Home Opener, 8-4 • Track & Field Jump Starts Spring Season • Injury-Stricken Gymnasts Pull Out Third at ECAC\u27s • Sports Profile: Taryn Brackinhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1462/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, October 8, 1997

Teachers Honored • Gutwirth Lectures on Femininity • Job Help Available • Brecht on Brecht Performance • Students Harassed by Construction Workers • Opinion: Ursinus, Sometimes it Ursuckus • Another Successful Ursinus Family Day • Professors Perform Sweet Suite • Daneen on Brecht on Brecht • Kelly Foster Key to Field Hockey\u27s Success • XC Teams Fare Well at Messiah Invitational • Helpful Homecoming Hintshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1406/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, February 15, 2000

UC Students Debate Pros, Cons of Pledging On Campus • Feelings of Brotherhood, Sisterhood Prevalent During Pledging Process • Employment Available for Graduating Seniors • True Love: Sorrow and Devotion • Hackers, Hijackers, and the Wide World of Sports • The Greeks Agree: Pledges Have no Free Will • Pledging: What\u27s the Big Deal Anyway? • muMs Schemes at Ursinus • Pat McGee to Jam at Ursinus • Music Review: The Alligator Blues Band • Gymnastics Tops RIC with Season High Score • Intramural 3 on 3 Action: Brains vs. Brute • Indoor Track Steps Up to Eight Way Challenge • Ursinus Wrestling Battles for 4-1 • Sports Profile: Shana Goanehttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1459/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 25, 2000

District Attorney Speaks Out Against Hazing • The Great Re-Election Debate • Frameography: Another Fresh New Face in Collegeville • Ursinus\u27 Honor Societies Members \u2700 • Religion Rules at Upsilon Phi Delta Discussion • Blues in Full Bloom at Flowers\u27 Performance • Student Art Achievement at Ursinus College • Letter to the Editor • Softball Squad Ranked Second in the NCAA East Region • Ursinus Lacrosse Thrashes Mawrters in 21-4 Romp • Bears Swing Into First Place Over Johns Hopkins • UC Field Hockey: Building for the Future • Track Sprints Toward Conference Champs • Fisher Takes CC by Stormhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1467/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, October 13, 1998

Drunk Driving Hits the Campus • A Tale of Two Teams • Wismer Lower Library? • As the World Communicates • Friday Night Fights • GALA Makes Changes, Seeks Broader Support • Wellness to Promote Alcohol Awareness • Berman Quilt Exhibit • Sculptures on Campus • Field Hockey Falls to 0-11 • Women\u27s Soccer at .500 • Football Downed at Homecoming • Cross Country Competes in Dickinson Invitational • UC Volleyball Keeps Steady Pace • Faculty Coaches Give New Edge on Footballhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1426/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 18, 2000

Celebrating Diversity: A Week of Education and Enlightenment • Questions Arise Over Accuracy of UC Student Election Results • S.T.A.R. to Shine in Sexual Assault Awareness Week • Diversity Discussion Unites \u27A Class Divided\u27 • Race Debate Heats up During Diversity Week Deliberation: Students and Faculty Dispute Affirmative Action • Profile of a Protest • Letters to the Editor • Machinal Directing Compelling • proTheatre\u27s Machinal a Masterpiece • Bears Lacrosse Squad Continues its Winning Streak • Softball Sweeps Lebanon Valley, Improves to 28-8 • Playing from the Other Side: UC Athletes Turn Coaches • Profiles: Ryan Warden; Eboni Woodard • Bears Gear Up for CC Playoffs • Golf Team Plays Up to Parhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1466/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, November 10, 1998

Financial Aid: Who Here Gets It? • President Pleased with Success of Roundtable • Upperclassman Mentors • Opinion: Letter to the Editor; New Athletic Facility; Reflection on Mid-term Elections; U.S. Policy Makers, Look Before you Leap; Cashing in on the Past • Betting, Off-Track and On-Campus • Kidnapped? Grizzly Uncovers Surprising Truth About Missing Corson Statue • War Years Classes Dedicate Promise-Anthem • Remembering War Years Life at Ursinus • Eden Cinema at Ursinus • Waiting for the World to Catch Up • Swimming Takes First Plunge • UC Field Hockey Finishes Strong • Bears\u27 Future: Contenders or Pretenders? • NCAA Sets to Control Wrestling Tragedies • Men\u27s Basketball Prepares for Tough Schedule • Ursinus Athletes Honored • UC Soccer Finishes Season with Tough Losshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1428/thumbnail.jp

The Grizzly, April 4, 2000

Future Changes in Store for UC • Phi Beta Kappa Speaker Set to Arrive on April 6th • International Round Table Important for Student Input • Mail Boxes, Etc. the Place for all Your Copying Needs • Valedictorian and Salutatorian Announced • Letters to the Editor: Debate Disappointment; Bringing Culture to the Grizzly • Design Versus Darwinism, a New Twist on an Old Debate • Problems With Housing? Maybe it\u27s Something in the Air • Music Review: Jimmy Thackery and the Drivers • Softball Improves to 16-4 • UC Baseball Begins Defense of CC Title • Rocky Start for Ursinus Tennis • UC Lax: Prepared to Take the Challenge • Wrestling with the Books: A Full Pin • CC Honors • UC Tumblers Top Off Season at NCAA Championships • Ursinus Track Tackles Widener • Sports Profile: Matt Wiatrakhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/grizzlynews/1464/thumbnail.jp

Upper ocean oxygenation dynamics from I/Ca ratios during the Cenomanian-Turonian OAE 2

Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2015. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Paleoceanography 30 (2015): 510–526, doi:10.1002/2014PA002741.Global warming lowers the solubility of gases in the ocean and drives an enhanced hydrological cycle with increased nutrient loads delivered to the oceans, leading to increases in organic production, the degradation of which causes a further decrease in dissolved oxygen. In extreme cases in the geological past, this trajectory has led to catastrophic marine oxygen depletion during the so-called oceanic anoxic events (OAEs). How the water column oscillated between generally oxic conditions and local/global anoxia remains a challenging question, exacerbated by a lack of sensitive redox proxies, especially for the suboxic window. To address this problem, we use bulk carbonate I/Ca to reconstruct subtle redox changes in the upper ocean water column at seven sites recording the Cretaceous OAE 2. In general, I/Ca ratios were relatively low preceding and during the OAE interval, indicating deep suboxic or anoxic waters exchanging directly with near-surface waters. However, individual sites display a wide range of initial values and excursions in I/Ca through the OAE interval, reflecting the importance of local controls and suggesting a high spatial variability in redox state. Both I/Ca and an Earth System Model suggest that the northeast proto-Atlantic had notably higher oxygen levels in the upper water column than the rest of the North Atlantic, indicating that anoxia was not global during OAE 2 and that important regional differences in redox conditions existed. A lack of correlation with calcium, lithium, and carbon isotope records suggests that neither enhanced global weathering nor carbon burial was a dominant control on the I/Ca proxy during OAE 2.Z.L. thanks NSF OCE 1232620. J.D.O. is supported by an Agouron Postdoctoral Fellowship. T.W.L. acknowledges support from the NSF-EAR and NASA-NAI. A.R. thanks the support of NERC via NE/J01043X/1.2015-11-1

Cerebrospinal Fluid B Cells Correlate with Early Brain Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis

Background: There is accumulating evidence from immunological, pathological and therapeutic studies that B cells are key components in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Methodology/Principal Findings: In this prospective study we have for the first time investigated the differences in the inflammatory response between relapsing and progressive MS by comparing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell profiles from patients at the onset of the disease (clinically isolated syndrome, CIS), relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) MS by flow cytometry. As controls we have used patients with other neurological diseases. We have found a statistically significant accumulation of CSF mature B cells (CD19+CD1382) and plasma blasts (CD19+CD138+) in CIS and RRMS. Both B cell populations were, however, not significantly increased in CPMS. Further, this accumulation of B cells correlated with acute brain inflammation measured by magnetic resonance imaging and with inflammatory CSF parameters such as the number of CSF leukocytes, intrathecal immunoglobulin M and G synthesis and intrathecal production of matri