The Utilization Characteristics of Social Facilities in the Border Area of Semarang City

The rapid growth of settlement in border areas is often considered as a problem of big cities in Indonesia, where people from rural areas prefer to move out and settle in the border areas of big cities due to the provision of better social facilities. Border areas generally do not receive adequate attention and are often overlooked by the local government. It is a common phenomenon in Indonesian cities, including in Semarang City. Increased number of settlements in the border areas in Semarang City is in linear with spontaneous urbanization processes which indicate the heterogeneity emerging of settlement areas. In the early stages of Semarang City spatial planning, the need for social facilities in border areas is included based on the regular standard which is commonly applied to the urban core. In a very short period, the numbers and types of existing social facilities are insufficient to fulfill the needs of the community. Nowadays, in the context of rapid urbanization, the growth of social facilities in border areas is very high. The intense growth of settlements in border areas is very high due to the low price of land in Demak Regency in compared to those of other areas in Semarang City. However, only a few developers involved social facilities as a part of housing estate construction. Consequently, most of the occupants utilize a limited number of social facilities provided by the municipal government, which are actually intended to serve the citizens of Semarang City. This research was conducted at Sendang Mulyo Village which is located in the border of Semarang municipal administrative area and included in Demak Regency. This paper discusses the utilization characteristics of social facilities in the border area of Semarang City, with the aim to get the trigger factors. The method analysis consisted of a statistical test and descriptive analysis. The utilization characteristics were formulated based on the relationship between neighborhood and human behavior. The settlements in the border area of Semarang City have different characteristics. The differences led to a gap of the utilization of facilities between people who live in the planned and unplanned settlement. Therefore, the social spatial concept is required to address the issue

Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Merespon Wabah Covid-19 di Lingkungan Permukiman

Dalam memberikan gambaran kondisi nyata dalam menghadapi dan memutus penyebaran wabah covid-19 di lingkungan permukiman, kapasitas masyarakat menjadi faktor yang sangat penting untuk diketahui. Dengan metode survey dan pendekatan statistik deskriptif, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan yaitu bagaimana pengaruh kondisi masyarakat, berdasarkan aspek sosial ekonomi, terhadap tingkat kapasitasnya dalam merespon wabah Covid-19 di lingkungan permukiman, dengan studi kasus Kelurahan Bojong Nangka dan Kelurahan Kelapa Dua, Kabupaten Tangerang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui tingkat kapasitas masyarakat dalam merespon wabah Covid-19 didominasi oleh tingkat tinggi dan sebagian kecil tingkat sedang. Artinya, secara individu ataupun sosial, masyarakat di Kelurahan Bojong Nangka dan Kelurahan Kelapa Dua tersebut dinilai mampu mengantisipasi dan beradaptasi terhadap kondisi wabah covid-19 yang sedang terjadi. Diketahui juga bahwa faktor umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan jenis pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kapasitas masyarakat dalam merespon wabah covid-19 di lingkungan permukiman. Keluaran ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi awal bagi stakeholder dalam menyusun strategi pencegahan perluasan wabah covid-19

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUH KINERJA PERMUKIMAN SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI PERWUJUDAN KAMPUNG WISATA BAHARI

Tambaklorok is a fishermen kampong located in Tanjungmas, North Semarang. This settlement is known for its fish landing base where people daily come to buy marine products. The population of the kampong which was purely consisted of traditional fishermen at first is recently turning into mixed population with its problems like poverty and bad infrastructures that make this place unhealthy to live. However, behind these problems, this area also has a potency to be a maritime tourist object. The purpose of this research is to find influence factors of fishermen settlement performance as the implementation of the plan to create a maritime tourism kampong that was made by Semarang Municipality in 2015. This research used positivistic research paradigm with quantitative approach, and for processing data, it used statistical test with factor analysis. Based on statistical test and analysis, there are 6 influence factors of fishermen settlement performance that potentially support the development of the maritime tourism kampong.

EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT MENGGUNAKAN HOT – FIT MODEL

Evaluasi adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktivtias mengumpulkan informasi mengenai kinerja sesuatu (metode, manusia, peralatan). Evaluasi terhadap SIMRS di rumah sakit harus dilakukan karena menilai, mengukur, memperbaiki atau menyempurnakan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit untuk menemukan masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi pengguna dan organisasi. HOT – Fit salah satu kerangka teori yang dapat digunakan sebagai model evaluasi pada sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi penerapan SIMRS di RSUD M Th Djaman Sanggau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif mengungakan kerangka HOT-Fit, melalui survei dan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner pada 25 jumlah populasi sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Human 16 (64%) responden baik dan 9 (36%) responden tidak baik, pada variabel Organization 14 (56%) responden baik dan 11 (44%) responden tidak baik dan pada variabel Technogy 15 (60%) responden baik dan 10 (40%) responden tidak baik

Analysis of Shaping Factors of Urban Infrastructure Spreading Characteristics in The Border Area of Semarang City ( Case Study: Sendang Mulyo Settlements)

The urban development occurs through a process of sustainable urbanization. This process cause urban sprawl that spread until the outer part of the city known as the border area. Urban Sprawl encourage the growth of new sub-service facilities, especially in the border area of Semarang city. Sendang Mulyo village is a settlement that located in the border area of Semarang city and Demak region. Sendang Mulyo village has better urban infrastructure than the settlement in Demak. These conditions cause urban infrastructure serve not only the residents itself but also those who live outside of Semarang city. These phenomena is shape the urban infrastructure spreading characteristics in the border area. This article presents research in analysing 15 shaping factors of urban infrastructure spreading characteristics in the border area, in this case Sendang Mulyo Settlements Semarang City. Based on the results of this research which was conducted through positivistic paradigm and quantitative approach shows that the urban infrastructure spreading characteristics in the border area of Semarang city influenced by human aspect of the behaviour settin

Effects of a high-dose 24-h infusion of tranexamic acid on death and thromboembolic events in patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (HALT-IT): an international randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Background: Tranexamic acid reduces surgical bleeding and reduces death due to bleeding in patients with trauma. Meta-analyses of small trials show that tranexamic acid might decrease deaths from gastrointestinal bleeding. We aimed to assess the effects of tranexamic acid in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods: We did an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 164 hospitals in 15 countries. Patients were enrolled if the responsible clinician was uncertain whether to use tranexamic acid, were aged above the minimum age considered an adult in their country (either aged 16 years and older or aged 18 years and older), and had significant (defined as at risk of bleeding to death) upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients were randomly assigned by selection of a numbered treatment pack from a box containing eight packs that were identical apart from the pack number. Patients received either a loading dose of 1 g tranexamic acid, which was added to 100 mL infusion bag of 0·9% sodium chloride and infused by slow intravenous injection over 10 min, followed by a maintenance dose of 3 g tranexamic acid added to 1 L of any isotonic intravenous solution and infused at 125 mg/h for 24 h, or placebo (sodium chloride 0·9%). Patients, caregivers, and those assessing outcomes were masked to allocation. The primary outcome was death due to bleeding within 5 days of randomisation; analysis excluded patients who received neither dose of the allocated treatment and those for whom outcome data on death were unavailable. This trial was registered with Current Controlled Trials, ISRCTN11225767, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01658124. Findings: Between July 4, 2013, and June 21, 2019, we randomly allocated 12 009 patients to receive tranexamic acid (5994, 49·9%) or matching placebo (6015, 50·1%), of whom 11 952 (99·5%) received the first dose of the allocated treatment. Death due to bleeding within 5 days of randomisation occurred in 222 (4%) of 5956 patients in the tranexamic acid group and in 226 (4%) of 5981 patients in the placebo group (risk ratio [RR] 0·99, 95% CI 0·82–1·18). Arterial thromboembolic events (myocardial infarction or stroke) were similar in the tranexamic acid group and placebo group (42 [0·7%] of 5952 vs 46 [0·8%] of 5977; 0·92; 0·60 to 1·39). Venous thromboembolic events (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) were higher in tranexamic acid group than in the placebo group (48 [0·8%] of 5952 vs 26 [0·4%] of 5977; RR 1·85; 95% CI 1·15 to 2·98). Interpretation: We found that tranexamic acid did not reduce death from gastrointestinal bleeding. On the basis of our results, tranexamic acid should not be used for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding outside the context of a randomised trial

Desain SMA Negeri 54 Jakarta

Sekolah menengah atas ( sma ) negeri termasuk dalam jenjang pendidikan menengah,dimana pengelolaannya berada dalam naungan Pemerintah. Pendidikan menengah merupakan jenjang pendidikan lanjutan pendidikan dasar. Sesuai dengan Pemerintah dalam undang-undang No.20 Tahun 2003 tentang Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan, sekolah menengah atas diarahkan untuk melaksanakan kurikulum KTSP,dimana system kurikulum ini menitikberatkan system belajar mengajar tidak hanya secara teori tetapi juga siswa diajarkan mengenai pengaplikasian dari materi belajar yang diberikan di sekolah. Dengan demikian,untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar yang baik,maka diperlukan fasilitas belajar yang lengkap.Selain itu,kondisi fisik bangunan juga perlu ditata guna kenyamanan serta estetika. Selain itu, seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan system belajar,membutuhkan ruang yang memadai bagi siswa. Kemudian, ruang yang ada di dalamny pun harus lebih terorganisir menyesuaikan dengan aktivitas belajar. Untuk itu,perlu adanya perluasan lahan. Selain perlunya perluasan lahan, teknologi pun ikut berperan dalam mendukung aktivitas belajar mengajar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan SMA Negeri 54 Jakarta yang mampu mewadahi aktivitas belajar mengajar yang menarik, modern,tetapi tetap mencerminkan citra kota Jakarta hingga pada masa 10 tahun yang akan datang. Untuk mencapai perancangan tersebut, dilakukan pengumpulan data, baik berupa studi pustaka, data dari instansi terkait maupun wawancara, kemudian dianalisa sehingga diperoleh suatu pendekatan program perencanaan dan perancangan untuk selanjutnya digunakan dalam penyusunan program dan konsep dasar perencanaan dan perancangan. Konsep dasar perancangan digunakan untuk memperoleh kebutuhan dan dimensi ruang, tata ruang, perancangan elemen-elemen bangunan yang terkait dengan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur post modern, dan perencanaan utilitas bangunan yang merespon lingkungan setempat