398 research outputs found
On Continuous Conformal Deformation of the SL(2)_4/U(1) Coset
We Describe a one-parameter family of c=1 CFT's as a continuous conformal
deformation of the SL(2)_4/U(1) coset.Comment: LaTex file, 9 page
Poly-harmonic Analysis of Raman and Mandelstam-Brillouin Scatterings and Bragg Reflection Spectra
Universal Microwave Photonics Approach to Frequency-Coded Quantum Key Distribution
Design principles of universal microwave photonics system (MPS) for quantum key distribution (QKD) with frequency coding are concerned. Its main modulation concept lies in single photon generation on sidebands of optical carrier and determination of photons ground state through its registration and the amplitude value of its carrier frequency as reference channel. So, it is necessary to solve problems of signal-to-carrier ratio of single photon detector (SPD) and aspects of photon number splitting (PNS) attack, nonlinear phase modulation (NPM) between carrier and sidebands in fiber, and finally, spectral selection of carrier in receiver. The technologies, based on the modulation conversion of an optical carrier, are widely used in microwave photonics. Due to the natural symmetry of modulated signals and the highest achievable ratio of the modulation conversions, amplitude-phase modulation with complete or partial suppression of the optical carrier has found a particularly wide application in MPS. The characteristics of advanced MPS for QKD with frequency coding and carrier suppression based on tandem amplitude modulation and phase commutation are presented. New systems can have classical symmetric or non-classical asymmetric structure for QKD based only on spectral selection of carrier and subcarriers without re-modulation
SDiff(2) and uniqueness of the Pleba\'{n}ski equation
The group of area preserving diffeomorphisms showed importance in the
problems of self-dual gravity and integrability theory. We discuss how
representations of this infinite-dimensional Lie group can arise in
mathematical physics from pure local considerations. Then using Lie algebra
extensions and cohomology we derive the second Pleba\'{n}ski equation and its
geometry. We do not use K\"ahler or other additional structures but obtain the
equation solely from the geometry of area preserving transformations group. We
conclude that the Pleba\'{n}ski equation is Lie remarkable
Atomic Force Microscopy of Structural-Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Reinforced by Silicate Needle-Shaped Filler
The paper presents the results of experimental studies of polyethylene-based composites reinforced with silicate needle-shaped filler (palygorskite) of different mass fraction (0, 5, 10, and 15%). These composites are less flammable and fire toxic than unfilled polyethylene. The structure (size, shape, and agglomeration of filler) and local mechanical properties of composites in nonstretched and elongated states were investigated by AFM. In stretched samples palygorskite takes a wavy shape, and at extremely high elongation the filler is orthogonal to the axis of tension. The smooth surfaces of the samples, required for AFM, were prepared using the heating/cooling procedure
Radio Photonic Systems for Measurement of Instantaneous Radio Frequency with Amplitude-phase Modulation of Optical Carrier, Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2016, nr 2
In this article questions related to the development instantaneous radio frequency measurement system based on application in them original ways of the amplitude-phase modulation transformation of single-frequency optical carrier by a radio signal in symmetric two-frequency and measuring “frequency-amplitude” transformation in fiber Bragg grating with special profile are considered. Such systems have broad prospects for use in telecommunications, military systems and for environmental monitoring
Conformal Points and Duality of Non-Abelian Thirring Models and Interacting WZNW Models
We show that the strong coupling phase of the non-Abelian Thirring model is
dual to the weak-coupling phase of a system of two WZNW models coupled to each
other through a current-current interaction. This latter system is integrable
and is related to a perturbed conformal field theory which, in the large
limit, has a nontrivial zero of the perturbation-parameter beta-function. The
non-Abelian Thirring model reduces to a free fermion theory plus a topological
field theory at this critical point, which should therefore be identified with
the isoscalar Dashen-Frishman conformal point. The relationship with the
Gross-Neveu model is discussed.Comment: This is a version which will appear in Nucl. Phys.
Phonon-assisted resonant tunneling of electrons in graphene–boron nitride transistors
We observe a series of sharp resonant features in the differential conductance of graphene-hexagonal boron nitride-graphene tunnel transistors over a wide range of bias voltages between 10 and 200 mV. We attribute them to electron tunneling assisted by the emission of phonons of well-defined energy. The bias voltages at which they occur are insensitive to the applied gate voltage and hence independent of the carrier densities in the graphene electrodes, so plasmonic effects can be ruled out. The phonon energies corresponding to the resonances are compared with the lattice dispersion curves of graphene–boron nitride heterostructures and are close to peaks in the single phonon density of states
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