179 research outputs found
Isolation of Flow and Nonflow Correlations by Two- and Four-Particle Cumulant Measurements of Azimuthal Harmonics in 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions
A data-driven method was applied to measurements of Au+Au collisions at
200 GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate
pseudorapidity distance -dependent and -independent
correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements.
We identified a component of the correlation that is -independent,
which is likely dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was
also found to be independent of within the measured range of
pseudorapidity . The relative flow fluctuation was found to be for particles of transverse momentum
less than GeV/. The -dependent part may be attributed to
nonflow correlations, and is found to be relative to the
flow of the measured second harmonic cumulant at
Beam energy dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions in heavy ion collisions at STAR
We present results of analyses of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions
at = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the
STAR detector as part of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan program. The extracted
correlation lengths (HBT radii) are studied as a function of beam energy,
azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, centrality, and transverse mass
() of the particles. The azimuthal analysis allows extraction of the
eccentricity of the entire fireball at kinetic freeze-out. The energy
dependence of this observable is expected to be sensitive to changes in the
equation of state. A new global fit method is studied as an alternate method to
directly measure the parameters in the azimuthal analysis. The eccentricity
shows a monotonic decrease with beam energy that is qualitatively consistent
with the trend from all model predictions and quantitatively consistent with a
hadronic transport model.Comment: 27 pages; 27 figure
Charged-to-neutral correlation at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions at =200 GeV
Event-by-event fluctuations of the ratio of inclusive charged to photon
multiplicities at forward rapidity in Au+Au collision at =200
GeV have been studied. Dominant contribution to such fluctuations is expected
to come from correlated production of charged and neutral pions. We search for
evidences of dynamical fluctuations of different physical origins. Observables
constructed out of moments of multiplicities are used as measures of
fluctuations. Mixed events and model calculations are used as baselines.
Results are compared to the dynamical net-charge fluctuations measured in the
same acceptance. A non-zero statistically significant signal of dynamical
fluctuations is observed in excess to the model prediction when charged
particles and photons are measured in the same acceptance. We find that, unlike
dynamical net-charge fluctuation, charge-neutral fluctuation is not dominated
by correlation due to particle decay. Results are compared to the expectations
based on the generic production mechanism of pions due to isospin symmetry, for
which no significant (<1%) deviation is observed.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
Measurements of and Production in + Collisions at = 200 GeV
We report measurements of charmed-hadron (, ) production cross
sections at mid-rapidity in + collisions at a center-of-mass energy of
200 GeV by the STAR experiment. Charmed hadrons were reconstructed via the
hadronic decays , and their charge conjugates,
covering the range of 0.62.0 GeV/ and 2.06.0 GeV/ for
and , respectively. From this analysis, the charm-pair production cross
section at mid-rapidity is = 170 45
(stat.) (sys.) b. The extracted charm-pair cross section is
compared to perturbative QCD calculations. The transverse momentum differential
cross section is found to be consistent with the upper bound of a Fixed-Order
Next-to-Leading Logarithm calculation.Comment: 15 pages, 16 figures. Revised version submitted to Phys. Rev.
Beam-energy dependence of charge separation along the magnetic field in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
Local parity-odd domains are theorized to form inside a Quark-Gluon-Plasma
(QGP) which has been produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The local
parity-odd domains manifest themselves as charge separation along the magnetic
field axis via the chiral magnetic effect (CME). The experimental observation
of charge separation has previously been reported for heavy-ion collisions at
the top RHIC energies. In this paper, we present the results of the beam-energy
dependence of the charge correlations in Au+Au collisions at midrapidity for
center-of-mass energies of 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39 and 62.4 GeV from the STAR
experiment. After background subtraction, the signal gradually reduces with
decreased beam energy, and tends to vanish by 7.7 GeV. The implications of
these results for the CME will be discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett (more model
comparisons have been added in version 2
Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC
We report measurements of single- and double- spin asymmetries for
and boson production in longitudinally polarized collisions
at GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for
were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which
provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark
distributions at the scale of the mass. The results are compared to
theoretical predictions, constrained by recent polarized deep inelastic
scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up
antiquark polarization in the range .Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Physical Review Letters; replaced
with published versio
Observation of meson nuclear modifications in Au+Au collisions at = 200 GeV
We report the first measurement of charmed-hadron () production via the
hadronic decay channel () in Au+Au collisions at
= 200\,GeV with the STAR experiment. The charm
production cross-section per nucleon-nucleon collision at mid-rapidity scales
with the number of binary collisions, , from + to central Au+Au
collisions. The meson yields in central Au+Au collisions are strongly
suppressed compared to those in + scaled by , for transverse
momenta GeV/, demonstrating significant energy loss of charm
quarks in the hot and dense medium. An enhancement at intermediate is
also observed. Model calculations including strong charm-medium interactions
and coalescence hadronization describe our measurements.Comment: 7 pages including author list, 4 figures, submit to PRL with revised
versio
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