62 research outputs found
The Weibull-Exponential Distribution: Its Properties and Applications
A three parameter probability model, the so called Weibull-exponential distribution
was proposed using the Weibull Generalized family of distributions. Some
important models in the literature were found to be sub models of the new model.
Explicit expressions for some of its basic mathematical properties like moments,
moment generating function, reliability analysis, limiting behavior and order
statistics were derived. The method of maximum likelihood estimation was
proposed in estimating its parameters and real life applications were provided to
illustrate its flexibility and potentiality over the exponential distribution
A Comparative Study of the Use of Statistical Process Control in Monitoring Health Care Delivery
ABSTRACT: To control and improve on the quality of products and services is an important business strategy. Hence, the yearnings for quality services in all sector is not just a call from the consumers, clients or patients but an act to maintain the integrity of the manufacturer or service providers. In this research, the importance of statistical process control to health care delivery is being re-iterated with application to a real data set. The p-chart is being used and results compared with other results/findings in the literature
Optimization of Production Plan of Hebron Drinks using Operational Research Technique
Manufacturing companies frequently face challenging operational problems. In such business environment, operations that compete for the same resources must be planned in a way that deadlines are met. Certain expertise in optimization is often required for successful solution of these problems. In this paper, we attempted to optimize the production plan of a manufacturing company - Hebron Drinks, by minimizing the Labour hours, Marching hours and Materials used in producing six different types of products. Linear programming technique was use to model the production plan of Hebron Drinks. The resulted model was solved using simplex method with the aid of computer software (LIP Solver 1.11.1 and 1.11.0). The optimal value obtained shows a reduction in the total cost of production for the period considered
Crude Oil Importation and Exportation in Nigeria: An Exploratory and Comparative Study
Nigeria is an oil producing country and crude oil is an important asset to its economy. This research focuses on the analysis of importation and exportation of crude oil products (measured in million barrels). Comparisons between the total importation and exportation were made and descriptive analysis was performed on the crude oil components. Poisson regression was used to establish the relationship between total importation and the importation of the petroleum products under consideration. The results show that Nigeria makes more importation than exportation of these products
Statistical analysis of frequencies of opponents’ eliminations in Royal Rumble wrestling matches, 1988–2018
The datasets and their analyses presented in this paper revealed some frequencies of opponents׳ eliminations by entrance or order of elimination in Royal Rumble wrestling matches from 1988 to 2018. The frequency of eliminations by the order of entrant is quite different from the order of eliminations. Statistical methods, algorithms and machine learning methods can be applied to the raw data to obtain more hidden trend not included in this article
PDXK mutations cause polyneuropathy responsive to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate supplementation.
OBJECTIVE: To identify disease-causing variants in autosomal recessive axonal polyneuropathy with optic atrophy and provide targeted replacement therapy. METHODS: We performed genome-wide sequencing, homozygosity mapping, and segregation analysis for novel disease-causing gene discovery. We used circular dichroism to show secondary structure changes and isothermal titration calorimetry to investigate the impact of variants on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding. Pathogenicity was further supported by enzymatic assays and mass spectroscopy on recombinant protein, patient-derived fibroblasts, plasma, and erythrocytes. Response to supplementation was measured with clinical validated rating scales, electrophysiology, and biochemical quantification. RESULTS: We identified biallelic mutations in PDXK in 5 individuals from 2 unrelated families with primary axonal polyneuropathy and optic atrophy. The natural history of this disorder suggests that untreated, affected individuals become wheelchair-bound and blind. We identified conformational rearrangement in the mutant enzyme around the ATP-binding pocket. Low PDXK ATP binding resulted in decreased erythrocyte PDXK activity and low pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) concentrations. We rescued the clinical and biochemical profile with PLP supplementation in 1 family, improvement in power, pain, and fatigue contributing to patients regaining their ability to walk independently during the first year of PLP normalization. INTERPRETATION: We show that mutations in PDXK cause autosomal recessive axonal peripheral polyneuropathy leading to disease via reduced PDXK enzymatic activity and low PLP. We show that the biochemical profile can be rescued with PLP supplementation associated with clinical improvement. As B6 is a cofactor in diverse essential biological pathways, our findings may have direct implications for neuropathies of unknown etiology characterized by reduced PLP levels. ANN NEUROL 2019;86:225-240
A Comparative Study of the Use of Statistical Process Control in Monitoring Health Care Delivery
ABSTRACT: To control and improve on the quality of products and services is an important business strategy. Hence, the yearnings for quality services in all sector is not just a call from the consumers, clients or patients but an act to maintain the integrity of the manufacturer or service providers. In this research, the importance of statistical process control to health care delivery is being re-iterated with application to a real data set. The p-chart is being used and results compared with other results/findings in the literature
A Note on the Minimax Distribution
We introduce a one parameter probability model bounded on (0, 1) supportcalled One Parameter Minimax distribution which is a special case of both theKumaraswamy distribution and Beta distribution. Its statistical properties aresystematically explored; we provide explicit expressions for its moments, quantilefunction, reliability function and failure rate. The method of maximum likelihoodestimation was used in estimating its parameter. The proposed model can be used tomodel data sets with increasing failure rates.Keywords: Beta distribution, Increasing failure rate, Kumaraswamy distribution,Minimax distribution
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