ACUPRESSURE AS A STABILITY OF BLOOD SUGAR IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is sweeping the world. More than 300 million people in the world suffer from this disease and the number is increasing rapidly. Management and treatment of diabetes involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One of the non pharmacological methods is acupressure. Purpose: to find out the benefits of acupressure therapy in health practice and it is hoped that this study can be an illustration of alternative therapies to overcome health problems such as type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: This systematic review was carried out in accordance with the PICO model. The database or database search in this literature review was carried out in April 2022. The database used was Google. A total of 5 articles were used as research samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: 4 out of 5 articles analyzed stated that acupressure was considered to help lower blood glucose levels. Meanwhile, in one article, it was stated that there was no significant difference between the mean glucose levels of the three groups before and after the intervention. Discussion: Self-acupressure at 4 points LIV 3, ST36 SP6 and KD 3 under controlled conditions can increase insulin levels. Acupressure therapy was carried out routinely at ST 36 points and Suzana's feet 3 times on the 6th day, 12th day and 18th day. Emphasis on points ST-36 and SP-6 can restore the balance of Yin and Yang and improve insulin secretory function in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Acupressure therapy can reduce blood glucose levels in type II DM patients. Acupressure therapy must be carried out according to the correct and regular procedure to avoid failure in acupressure therapy

Inadequacy of Modal Logic in Quantum Settings

We test the principles of classical modal logic in fully quantum settings. Modal logic models our reasoning in multi-agent problems, and allows us to solve puzzles like the muddy children paradox. The Frauchiger-Renner thought experiment highlighted fundamental problems in applying classical reasoning when quantum agents are involved; we take it as a guiding example to test the axioms of classical modal logic. In doing so, we find a problem in the original formulation of the Frauchiger-Renner theorem: a missing assumption about unitarity of evolution is necessary to derive a contradiction and prove the theorem. Adding this assumption clarifies how different interpretations of quantum theory fit in, i.e., which properties they violate. Finally, we show how most of the axioms of classical modal logic break down in quantum settings, and attempt to generalize them. Namely, we introduce constructions of trust and context, which highlight the importance of an exact structure of trust relations between agents. We propose a challenge to the community: to find conditions for the validity of trust relations, strong enough to exorcise the paradox and weak enough to still recover classical logic.Comment: In Proceedings QPL 2018, arXiv:1901.0947

An Optimization Model for Single-Warehouse Multi-Agents Distribution Network Problems under Varying of Transportation Facilities: A Case Study

The transportation cost of goods is the highest day-to-day operational cost associated with the food industry sector. A company may be able to reduce logistics cost and simultaneously improve service level by optimizing of distribution network. In reality, a company faces problems considering capacitated transportation facilities and time constraint of delivery. In this paper, we develop a new model of order fulfillment physical distribution to minimize transportation cost under limited of transportation facilities. The first step is defined problem description. After that, we formulate a integer linear programming model for the single-warehouse, multiple-agents considering varying of transportation facilities in multi-period shipment planning. We analyze problems faced by company when should decide policy of distribution due to varying of transportation facilities in volume, type of vehicle, delivery cost, lead time and ownership of facilities. We assumed transportation costs are modeled with a linear term in the objective function. Then, we solve the model with Microsoft Excel Solver 8.0 Version. Finally, we analyze the results with considering amount of transportation facilities, volume usage and total transportation cost. Keywords: physical distribution, shipment planning, integer linear programming, transportation cost, transportation facilities

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ORMAS DAN PARPOL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK: Studi Deskriptif Analisis di Desa Cimalaka, Kec. Cimalaka Kab. Sumedang

Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ormas maupun parta politik, bisa dikatakan sebagai esensi dari hubungan antara ormas maupun partai politik dan masyarakat. Keberadaan ormas tanpa dukungan dari masyarakat akan sia-sia. Begitupun partai politik tanpa adanya dukungan dan kepercayaan dari masyarakat, maka mustahil sebuah partai politik bisa memperoleh kekuasaan dan menjalankan semua program kerjanya. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mencoba mengukur, menjelaskan dan menganalisa tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ormas dan parpol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method). Adapun pembahasan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan didesa Cimalaka dengan mengunakan teknik wawancara dan survey kuesioner, dan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel secara acak (random). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tingkat kepercayaan yang rendah dari masyarakat terhadap ormas dan parpol berdasarkan dimensi truts. Struktur yang membentuk kepercayaan terhadap ormas yaitu; (1) Sosialisasi program dalam menarik simpati masyarakat. (2) Organisasi, anggota dan kinerja ormas. (3) Kepentingan, faktor-faktor internal yang mendorong seseorang untuk mempercayai ormas dan biasanya berorientasi pada pertimbangan kemanfaatan. Dan struktur yang membentuk kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap partai politik yaitu: (1) sosialisasi politik, yaitu proses transmisi nilai, ide dan informasi politik yang diterima individu dalam lingkungannya. (2) Organisasi, aktor dan kinerja partai politik. (3) Kepentingan, faktor-faktor internal yang mendorong seseorang untuk mempercayai partai politik dan biasanya berorientasi pada pertimbangan untung dan rugi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat baik terhadap ormas maupun partai politik yaitu ditentukan oleh orientasi masyarakat dalam memandang ormas dan partai politik itu sendiri. Orientasi masyarakat sendiri, terbentuk dari prakondisi yang dihadapi dalam lingkungannya, baik itu lingkungan sosial maupun lingkungan politiknya. Kata kunci: Tingkat Kepercayaan, Struktur Kepercayaan, Ormas, Parpol People trust to community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties. can be seen as essential element in relationship mass and community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties relationship and mass. The existence of community-based organizations (CBOs) without the support of society will be in useless. As well as political parties without any support or trust from the people, it is impossible for political parties to win an election and implementing their programs. In this writing, author trying to measure, explain and analyze the level of public confidence in community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties. This research conducted in Cimalaka village, with using interview techniques and questionnaire surveys and using random sampling techniques. The results of this research showed that there is a low level of the people trust towards community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties based on the trust dimension. Structures that from the people trust of community-based organizations (CBOs) are: (1) socialization program in attracting public sympathy. (2) Organization, members and performance of community-based organizations (CBOs). (3) Interest, that is internal factors that motivate people to trust community-based organizations (CBOs) and usually oriented to the consideration of expediency. And structure that from the people trust of political parties, include: (1) Political socialization, that is transmission of political value, idea, and information that people receive from their interaction with their environment. (2) Institutions parties, organizations, actors and performance of political parties. (3) Interest, that is internal factors that motivate people to trust political parties, and usually to based on cost and benefit oriented. The factors that affect people trust to community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties, determined by people orientation toward community-based organizations (CBOs) and political parties. People orientation constructed from historical precondition in their daily live environment, either social or political environment. Key word : Trust Level, Trust Structure, Community-Based Organizations Political Partie

Music Therapy to Reduce Pain Intensity in Post Fracture Surgery Patients : Systematic Review

Introduction: Fracture is a loss of continuity of bone, either total or partial, is usually caused by trauma, which is characterized by  a history of trauma fracture, pain and swelling in the broken bones, deformity, musculoskeletal dysfunction, breaking the continuity of the bone, and neurovascular disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain scale on postoperative patients with fracture so it can  be added to the understanding of nursing in caring for patient with postoperative fracture pain. Method: This systematic review was carried out according to the PICO model. Keywords in the search for evidence based in this literature review include: “pain scale”, “music therapy”, “postoperative”, “fracture”. Database searches or databases were carried out in December 2022 using Google Scholar, PubMed, Neliti, and Genius. Result: Music therapy applied to the patient with postoperative fracture can reduce the pain scale level. Discussion: One of the treatments from the nursing field that can help reduce pain scale level in patients with postoperative fracture pain is music therapy. Conclusion: Based on the analysis that has been done by the author, it can be concluded that music therapy helps to reduce the pain in postoperative fracture by the activation of brain stem reticulum because a signal to inhibit pain is sent to the spinal cord, and this causes the gateway to close

Hak Pekerja Atas Penerimaan Manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua Saat Pekerja Belum Mencapai Usia 56 Tahun

Old Age Security aims to ensure that participants can live in prosperity if they have entered retirement age, are totally disabled, or die. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of legal protection for Old Age Security participants who resign and are affected by termination of employment for the benefits of Old Age Security and their legal remedies. This legal research used a statute approach. The result of this research was a form of legal protection for Old Age Security participants is to receive benefits for the total contributions paid and their development after ten years of membership, entering retirement age, death, or permanent total disability. Employers who do not register their workers in stages are threatened with administrative sanctions. Employers who do not collect, pay and deposit contributions to Insurance and Social Security (BPJS) Employment are threatened with criminal sanctions. Old Age Security benefits will be deferred until the age of 56 years if the Old Age Security participant resigns earlier. Legal remedies that can be taken by workers if they do not get Old Age Security benefits are to settle through a mediation process carried out by the Service Quality Control Unit and Participant Complaints Handling.Keywords: Old Age Security, Stop Working, Workers

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOTOBA O SAGASU TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SAKUBUN KELAS XI SMA KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 3 PUSDIK SABHARA PORONG TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018

AbstrakBahasa Jepang merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di SMA KemalaBhayangkari 3 Pusdik Sabhara Porong. Namun dalam kegiatan menulis menggunakan bahasa Jepangpeserta didik masih merasa kesulitan khususnya menulis sakubun. Hal ini disebabkan karena gurujarang memberikan materi menulis sakubun kepada peserta didik.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan/menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh dan responpeserta didik terhadap penggunaan media Kotoba o Sagasu pada keterampilan menulis sakubun.Dalam proses kegiatan penelitian pada artikel ini digunakannya dua subjek yang dibandingkan, yaitukelas eksperimen (kelas XI IPA 2) dan kelas kontrol (kelas XI IPS 2).Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari hasil Pretest dan Posttest yang telah dilaksanakan padakedua kelas tersebut dengan taraf signifikansi 95% atau 0.05, pada perhitungan uji independent samplet-test didapatkan hasil nilai df sebesar 78 (ttabel = 1.664), thitung sebesar 2.005. Maka thitung = 2.005 > ttabel= 1.664, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya media Kotoba o Sagasu memilikipengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan menulis sakubun (作文) peserta didik kelas XI SMA KemalaBhayangkari 3 Pusdik Sabhara Porong.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data angket respon peserta didik pada kisi-kisi angket responindikator 1 yaitu peserta didik mengenal media Kotoba o Sagasu dalam kegiatan menulis sakubunmemperoleh hasil sebesar 27.08% dengan kriteria lemah. Pada perhitungan indikator 2 yaitu pesertadidik dapat menggunakan media Kotoba o Sagasu untuk menulis sakubun memperoleh hasil sebesar45% dengan kriteria cukup kuat. Selanjutnya pada perhitungan indikator 3 yaitu minat menulissakubun peserta didik setelah menggunakan media Kotoba o Sagasu mendapatkan hasil sebesar11.25% dengan kriteria sangat lemah.Kata Kunci: Media Kotoba o Sagasu, kemampuan menulis, sakubun, penelitian eksperimenne"> AbstractJapanese is a subject taught at Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Pusdik Sabhara Porong Senior HighSchool. However students still find it difficult to write in Japanese, especially when writing sakubun.It is because the writing activities of sakubun are rarely given by the teachers to students. This studyaims to describe the influence and response of students on the use of Kotoba o Sagasu media on thesakubun writing skills. This research is included in the True Experiment Design study, due to theprocess of two subjects were compared. The two subjects are class XI Science 2 as the experimentalclass and class XI Social 2 as the control class.Based on the data analysis of the pretest and posttest results that have been carried out in theexperimental class and control class with a significance level of 95% or 0.05, the calculation ofindependent sample t-test results obtained df value of 78 (t tabel = 1.664), t test 2,005. Then t test =2005> t tabel = 1.664, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that the Kotoba o Sagasumedia has a positive influence on the sakubun writing skills (作文) of the students of class XIKemala Bhayangkari 3 Pusdik Sabhara Porong Senior High School.Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kotoba o Sagasu Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Sakubun Kelas XI SMA KemalaBhayangkari 3 Pusdik Sabhara Porong Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018Based on the calculation of students questionnaire response data on the response questionnairegrid indicator 1, students learn about Kotoba o Sagasu media in the sakubun writing activity to get aresult of 27.08% with weak criteria. In the calculation of indicator 2, that is students can use Kotoba oSagasu media to write sakubun to get a result of 45% with a fairly strong criteria. Furthermore, inthe calculation of indicator 3, namely the interest in writing sakubun students after using Kotoba oSagasu media got a result of 11.25% with very weak criteria.Keywords: Media Kotoba o Sagasu, writing ability, sakubun, experimental researc

PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA BENDA KONKRET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning learning model assisted by concrete objects media on the understanding of science concepts of grade V students at SDN Glagaharum. This type of research is an experiment (Pre-Experimental Design) using the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The sample was determined by saturated sampling technique, namely class V A students totaling 25 students. The results of this study indicate that the Discovery learning model assisted by concrete objects media has a positive or significant effect on students' understanding of science concepts. This is evidenced by the results of the pretest and posttest data hypothesis test using the paired sample t-test which shows that the result is sig. 0.000, which means smaller or less than α 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Thus the results of the t test that have been obtained provide the results of the hypothesis H0 rejected and Ha accepted. The results of the pretest and posttest N-gain test show the average result obtained is 0.57 which shows the magnitude of the effect is 57% (medium category). So, there is a significant difference in the use of the Discovery Learning model assisted by concrete objects media on the understanding of science concepts of grade V students at SDN Glagaharum