PENYALIBAN DALAM PUISI “KALVARI”, “MINGGU PAGI DI SEBUAH PUISI”, DAN “DI KALVARI” KARYA JOKO PINURBO

Penelitian ini berjudul “Penyaliban dalam Puisi “Kalvari”, “Minggu Pagi Di Sebuah Puisi”, dan “Di Kalvari” karya Joko Pinurbo (Sebuah Kajian Semiotika)”. Penelitian ini berisi tentang makna penyaliban pada puisi “Kalvari”, “Minggu Pagi Di Sebuah Puisi”, dan “Di Kalvari” karya Joko Pinurbo.Tujuan penelitian makna penyaliban pada puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo adalah untuk mencari keterkaitan puisi-puisi tersebut dengan teks-teks di luar puisi. Teks yang dijadikan sebagai pembanding dalam penelitian ini adalah teks dalam Alkitab, kejadian politik (dalam hal ini Tragedi Mei 1998), dan teks lain yang memiliki tafsiran tentang penyaliban. Peneliti memilih objek kajian ini karena peneliti melihat penyair banyak membuat puisi yang bertemakan kisah Alkitab, terutama tema-tema seputaran kisah Paskah yang di dalamnya terdapat peristiwa penyaliban Yesus. Joko Pinurbo menggunakan kisah-kisah tersebut untuk menggambarkan kondisi politik yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia atau menggambarkan tentang diri manusia.Makna puisi tersebut diteliti dengan menggunakan kajian struktural dan semiotika. Ketiga puisi tersebut akan dikaji dengan menggunakan kajian struktural. Kajian struktural terdiri dari tiga analisis, yaitu analisis aspek sintaksis, analisis aspek semantik, dan analisis aspek pragmatik. Analisis aspek sintaksis akan membahas fungsi dari kalimat, analisis semantik akan membahas puisi dari segi maknanya, dan analisis pragmatik akan membahas puisi dari segi “pembicara” dan “pendengar”. Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara puisi-puisi tersebut dengan teks yang mempengaruhinya, peneliti menggunakan teori semiotika. Teori semiotika yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang bernama Teori Mitos. Teori ini akan menunjukkan makna suatu teks berdasarkan unsur-unsurnya. Dalam hal ini, Teori Mitos akan membantu dalam mencari makna ketiga puisi berdasarkan unsur-unsurnya. Dari rangkaian teori tersebut, makna puisi yang didapatkan adalah puisi “Kalvari” dan “Minggu Pagi Di Sebuah Puisi” memiliki hubungan dengan peristiwa Tragedi Mei 1998. Puisi “Kalvari” ingin menceritakan tentang para demonstran, sedangkan “Minggu Pagi Di Sebuah Puisi” menceritakan tentang korban tragedi yang menghilang. Puisi ketiga, yaitu “Di Kalvari” memiliki makna pencarian diri karena seluruh penggambaran penyaliban dalam puisi tersebut menggambarkan pada pencarian diri

PENCEGAHAN REAKTIVASI INFEKSI VIRUS HERPES SIMPLEKS PADA PASIEN KOMPROMIS IMUN (Studi Pustaka)

HSV is known as a type of virus capable of causing infection in human being. The secondary herpes infection does not produce hazardous outcome in immunocompetent hosts because it usually heals spontaneously within 1-2 weeks. However HSV reactivation in immunocompromised patients is a potential danger, leading to significant morbidity, secondary bacterial and fungal infection, and occasionally disseminated viral infection, thus influencing the survival rate. The purpose of this paper was to describe the measures that could be performed to prevent HSV reactivation in immunocompromised patients. We concluded that anti-HSV titer screening, early detection of HSV shedding, lymphocyte and monocyte counts, and antiviral prophylaxis were essential in anticipating HSV reactivation in immunocompromised hosts

ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN A PATIENT WITH ORAL LICHENOID LESION (A CASE REPORT)

Oral squamous cell carcinoma represents more than 90% of all oral cancers. Ten percent of the cases are found on the buccal mucosa and the gingiva. The World Health Organization defines a premalignant or precancerous lesion as a morphologically altered tissue in which cancer is most likely to occur and includes oral leukoplakia, oral erythroplakia, and possibly oral lichen planus (OLP). The purpose of this study was to discuss the possibility of malignant transformation of OLP. The potency of OLP as a premalignant lesion is still an ongoing controversial discussion in literature. The report a case of oral squamous cell carcinoma located on the left buccal mucosa accompanied by oral lichenoid lesions on the right buccal mucosa, lower labial mucosa, and left buccal mucosa. These findings led to a possibility of malignant transformation of the oral lichenoid lesion. Unfortunately, biopsy on the lichenoid lesions was not performed. Therefore, a definitive diagnosis of OLP could not be established and the possibility of the lesions being dysplastic remained unclear. This study concluded that biopsy is mandatory to establish a definitive diagnosis of OLP and to investigate the possibility of dysplasia. It is necessary to perform examination of genetic alteration in dysplastic OLP in order to assess loss of heterzygosity (LOH), which may help to consider the risk of malignant transformation

A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas

To address challenges associated with climate resilience, health and well-being in urban areas, current policy platforms are shifting their focus from ecosystem-based to nature-based solutions (NBS), broadly defined as solutions to societal challenges that are inspired and supported by nature. NBS result in the provision of co-benefits, such as the improvement of place attractiveness, of health and quality of life, and creation of green jobs. Few frameworks exist for acknowledging and assessing the value of such co-benefits of NBS and to guide cross-sectoral project and policy design and implementation. In this paper, we firstly developed a holistic framework for assessing co-benefits (and costs) of NBS across elements of socio-cultural and socio-economic systems, biodiversity, ecosystems and climate. The framework was guided by a review of over 1700 documents from science and practice within and across 10 societal challenges relevant to cities globally. We found that NBS can have environmental, social and economic co-benefits and/or costs both within and across these 10 societal challenges. On that base, we develop and propose a seven-stage process for situating co-benefit assessment within policy and project implementation. The seven stages include: 1) identify problem or opportunity; 2) select and assess NBS and related actions; 3) design NBS implementation processes; 4) implement NBS; 5) frequently engage stakeholders and communicate co-benefits; 6) transfer and upscale NBS; and 7) monitor and evaluate co-benefits across all stages. We conclude that the developed framework together with the seven-stage co-benefit assessment process represent a valuable tool for guiding thinking and identifying the multiple values of NBS implementation

CURATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH LIBRARIES

Libraries, museums and archives hold valuable collections in a variety of media, presenting a vast body of knowledge rooted in the history of human civilisation. These form the repository of the wisdom of great works by thinkers of past and the present. The holdings of these institutions are priceless heritage of the mankind as they preserve documents, ideas, and the oral and written records. To value the cultural heritage and to care for it as a treasure bequeathed to us by our ancestors is the major responsibility of libraries. The past records constitute a natural resource and are indispensable to the present generation as well as to the generations to come. Libraries preserve the documentary heritage resources for which they are primarily responsible. Any loss of such materials is simply irreplaceable. Therefore, preserving this intellectual, cultural heritage becomes not only the academic commitment but also the moral responsibility of the librarians/information scientists, who are in charge of these repositories. The high quality of the papers and the discussion represent the thinking and experience of experts in their particular fields. The contributed papers also relate to the methodology used in libraries in Asia to provide access to manuscripts and cultural heritage. The volume discusses best practices in Knowledge preservation and how to collaborate and preserve the culture. The book also deals with manuscript and archives issues in the digital era. The approach of this book is concise, comprehensively, covering all major aspects of preservation and conservation through libraries. The readership of the book is not just limited to library and information science professionals, but also for those involved in conservation, preservation, restoration or other related disciplines. The book will be useful for librarians, archivists and conservators. We thank the Sunan Kalijaga University, Special Libraries Association- Asian Chapter for their trust and their constant support, all the contributors for their submissions, the members of the Local and International Committee for their reviewing effort for making this publication possible

SIALOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH SALIVARY GLAND FUNCTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS OUTPATIENTS OF RSUPN CIPTOMANGUNKUSUMO (A CLINICAL STUDY)

The association between diabetic sialosis and salivary gland function has not been clearly stated. The objective of this study is to assess the association between sialosis and salivary flow rates and xerostomia in type 2 diabetic patients. Eighty-one subjects enrolled in this cross-sectional study, consisted of 50 type 2 diabetic outpatients of RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo (mean of age: 60,96±8,38) and 31 control subjects (mean of age: 57,03±10). Clinical examination was performed to assess sialosis. Unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured using spitting method. Saliva secretion was stimulated using 2% citric acid. Xerostomia was assessed using xerostomia questionnaire. The result showed that sialosis was found only in diabetic group, with a percentage of 28% (14 out of 50). This finding was not found in the well-controlled diabetic group The mean of unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates of the diabetic patients with sialosis were lower than that of the diabetic patients without sialosis. Statistic analysis showed significant association between sialosis and unstimulated salivary flow rate (p=0,001) and between sialosis and xerostomia (p=0,005), but there was no significant association between sialosis and the decrease of unstimulated salivary flow rate, and between sialosis and xerostomia. Therefore patients with diabetic sialosis should by examined periodically to find out the possibility of salivary gland function disorder

SIALOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH SALIVARY GLAND FUNCTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS OUTPATIENTS OF RSUPN CIPTOMANGUNKUSUMO (A CLINICAL STUDY)

The association between diabetic sialosis and salivary gland function has not been clearly stated. The objective of this study is to assess the association between sialosis and salivary flow rates and xerostomia in type 2 diabetic patients. Eighty-one subjects enrolled in this cross-sectional study, consisted of 50 type 2 diabetic outpatients of RSUPN Ciptomangunkusumo (mean of age: 60,96±8,38) and 31 control subjects (mean of age: 57,03±10). Clinical examination was performed to assess sialosis. Unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured using spitting method. Saliva secretion was stimulated using 2% citric acid. Xerostomia was assessed using xerostomia questionnaire. The result showed that sialosis was found only in diabetic group, with a percentage of 28% (14 out of 50). This finding was not found in the well-controlled diabetic group The mean of unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rates of the diabetic patients with sialosis were lower than that of the diabetic patients without sialosis. Statistic analysis showed significant association between sialosis and unstimulated salivary flow rate (p=0,001) and between sialosis and xerostomia (p=0,005), but there was no significant association between sialosis and the decrease of unstimulated salivary flow rate, and between sialosis and xerostomia. Therefore patients with diabetic sialosis should by examined periodically to find out the possibility of salivary gland function disorder

PENCEGAHAN REAKTIVASI INFEKSI VIRUS HERPES SIMPLEKS PADA PASIEN KOMPROMIS IMUN (Studi Pustaka)

HSV is known as a type of virus capable of causing infection in human being. The secondary herpes infection does not produce hazardous outcome in immunocompetent hosts because it usually heals spontaneously within 1-2 weeks. However HSV reactivation in immunocompromised patients is a potential danger, leading to significant morbidity, secondary bacterial and fungal infection, and occasionally disseminated viral infection, thus influencing the survival rate. The purpose of this paper was to describe the measures that could be performed to prevent HSV reactivation in immunocompromised patients. We concluded that anti-HSV titer screening, early detection of HSV shedding, lymphocyte and monocyte counts, and antiviral prophylaxis were essential in anticipating HSV reactivation in immunocompromised hosts.</p

ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA IN A PATIENT WITH ORAL LICHENOID LESION (A CASE REPORT)

Oral squamous cell carcinoma represents more than 90% of all oral cancers. Ten percent of the cases are found on the buccal mucosa and the gingiva. The World Health Organization defines a premalignant or precancerous lesion as a morphologically altered tissue in which cancer is most likely to occur and includes oral leukoplakia, oral erythroplakia, and possibly oral lichen planus (OLP). The purpose of this study was to discuss the possibility of malignant transformation of OLP. The potency of OLP as a premalignant lesion is still an ongoing controversial discussion in literature. The report a case of oral squamous cell carcinoma located on the left buccal mucosa accompanied by oral lichenoid lesions on the right buccal mucosa, lower labial mucosa, and left buccal mucosa. These findings led to a possibility of malignant transformation of the oral lichenoid lesion. Unfortunately, biopsy on the lichenoid lesions was not performed. Therefore, a definitive diagnosis of OLP could not be established and the possibility of the lesions being dysplastic remained unclear. This study concluded that biopsy is mandatory to establish a definitive diagnosis of OLP and to investigate the possibility of dysplasia. It is necessary to perform examination of genetic alteration in dysplastic OLP in order to assess loss of heterzygosity (LOH), which may help to consider the risk of malignant transformation