PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIXED ORDER INTERVAL ATAU FIXED ORDER QUANTITY

Raw materials typically absorb higher costs. significantly affect the company’s inventory system. With the fluctuations in demand and the estimated demand for raw materials resulted in a less than optimal inventory level of raw material in a given period experienced over stocks and sometimes under the demand resulting in inventory levels can not be fulfilled To overcome these problems the company must make the planning of raw material inventory with a minimum inventory costs by determining the raw material needs for the foreseeable future using forecasting models (forecast). The method used is the method of FOI or FOQ with safety stock. The calculation of inventory planning using Fixed Order Interval or Fixed Order Quantity. The result of the calculation results obtained using FOI category A of USD 24,798,629 with an optimal safety stock as much as 53 kg, for category B of USD 9,738,656 with the optimal safety stock as much as 43 kg, for category D amounted to USD 1,071,240 with safety optimal stock as much as 48 kg. While the savings by using the method FOQ namely: For raw materials with a category C of USD 2,160,829 with the optimal safety stock as much as 4 kg, and for category E of USD 1.174 million no need for safety stock

Probing Cosmic-ray Propagation with TeV Gamma Rays from the Sun Using the HAWC Observatory

Cosmic rays in the inner solar system are subject to deflection by both the geomagnetic and interplanetary magnetic fields, and simultaneously interact with the Sun's photosphere resulting in the production of gamma rays. This phenomenon can be studied by observing the deficit ("shadow") in the cosmic ray flux from the direction of the Sun and searching for an excess photon signal above the isotropic background. The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory in Mexico has been taking data on the solar disk at TeV energies since the end of 2014. We present our first efforts to estimate the luminosity of TeV gamma rays from the Sun which can be used to place limits on the production mechanisms, including astrophysical processes and beyond the standard model predictions.Comment: Presented at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017), Bexco, Busan, Korea. See arXiv:1708.02572 for all HAWC contribution

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU (PKG) MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS (STUDI KASUS : SDN 01 GABUS)

Guru yang memegang peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai fasilitator keberhasilan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Menjaga mutu para guru pun menjadi sebuah hal yang harus dilakukan di dalam instansi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu dalam menentukan penilaian kinerja guru di SD Negeri 01 Gabus dan diharapkan sistem tersebut mampu menentukan mana alternatif terbaik berdasarkan ranking perkalian bobot tiap kriteria. Salah satu hal yang bisa memotivasi guru agar selalu mengembangkan dirinya adalah memberikan sebuah reward atau penghargaan sebagai guru berprestasi ataupun guru teladan dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference by Similiarity to Ideal Solution) dengan pengembangan sistem model waterfall. Sistem ini dapat menampilkan hasil perangkingan yang lebih akurat dan penilaian akan lebih tepat. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini berbasis website dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang tahapan-tahapannya meliputi tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi dan pengujian. Unified Modeling Language (UML) digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam perancangan sistem ini. Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dengan MySQL sebagai manajemen database-nya. Pada pembuatan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Guru ini dilakukan tiga pengujian. Pengujian White-box, Black-Box dan User Acceptance Test.Kata kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan, penilaian kinerja guru, topsis, websit

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU TIPE CONNECTED DENGAN TOPIK PEREDARAN DARAH UNTUK KELAS VIII SMP

This study aims to describe the feasibility of the device type connected Integrated learning science topics based on the feasibility of material circulation, presentation, language and concepts of alignment with the appropriate category if the average of all the criteria of> 2.56 as well as student responses > 61% of learning tools developed by Integrated Science . This study refers to the model of software development according to the Ministry of Education Integrated Science, 2009. Analysis of the results of the research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative study showed that the device is being developed is the Integrated Science: Syllabus, lesson plans, student books, worksheets, and Evaluation Tool based on expert assessment of materials to get the average value of each is 3.04; 3.01 ; 2.95; 2.97, and 3.00, so the above fit for use in learning. Based on the legibility, the gain value of 88% of learning easily understood by the student category. For student responses reached 90% in general get a good response. The conclusions of this study is the Integrated teaching science that was developed fit for use in the learning process. as there are still many shortcomings in this study, so it can be tested again in subsequent studies   Key words: learning tools, integrated science, blood  circulatio

A study of learning stress and stress management strategies of the students of postgraduate level: a case study of Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Stress management .........................This study was designed to study Learning Stress and Stress Management Strategies for University Students. The objectives of the study were to find out the common symptoms of stress, causes of stress and to suggest stress management strategies used by students for coping with stress. For collecting data, survey method was adopted. This study was completed by following the procedure of descriptive method of research. 39 questions were used for data collection. 200 students from different departments of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur were chosen as a sample of the study. This study concluded that majority of students felt fatigue during stress. Burden of study, assignments were major causes of stress and they agreed that they reduce stress by watching T.V/Movies, listen to music or take part in other leisure time activities. It was recommended that burden of study may be reduced by conducting co curricular activities in academic area

Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Film Ajari Aku Islam Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Pendidikan adalah kebutuhan mutlak yang harus dipenuhi, sebab pada hakikatnya pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan setiap individu dalam mengembangkan dan mengarahkan kehidupannya di masa yang akan datang, sehingga mampu menghadapi perubahan zaman. Dalam kehidupan sosial kemanusiaan, pendidikan juga berperan dalam proses pembentukan masyarakat yang berwatak, beretika, berestetika melalui transfer of value yang terkandung didalamnya. Pendidikan menjadi proses pembelajaran, pengajaran mengenai keberagaman dalam skala kecil bagi peserta didik. Keberhasilan pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah media. Media pendidikan adalah sarana yang membantu proses pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Penggunaan media dalam proses pembelajaran perlu diperhatikan dan tidak terpaku pada media visual yaitu buku. Tetapi bisa dikembangkan pada media audio visual melalui karya sastra film. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada nilai-nilai religius dalam film Ajari Aku Islam dan relevansinya terhadap materi pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari setiap dialog-dialog tokoh dan tindakannya terkait dengan nilai-nilai religius dalam film tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai-nilai religius yang terkandung dalam film Ajari Aku Islam, yaitu nilai akidah yang meliputi enam rukun iman, nilai akhlak meliputi akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, orang tua, keluarga dan masyarakat, nilai ibadah meliputi shalat. Secara keseluruhan nilai religius dalam film Ajari Aku Islam memiliki relevansi terhadap materi Pendidikan Agama Islam

MODÉL GROUP INVESTIGATION PIKEUN NGARONJATKEUN KAMAMPUH NULIS LAPORAN:(Studi Kuasi Ékspérimén ka Siswa Kelas VIII-6 SMP Negeri 43 Bandung Taun Ajaran 2015/2016)

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis, khususnya pembelajaran menulis laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) kemampuan siswa dalam menulis laporan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model group investigation, jeung 2) beda signifikansi kemampuan siswa dalam menulis laporan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model group investigation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pretest and posttest design. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-6 SMP Negeri 43 Bandung tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Tehnik yang digunakan adalah tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis laporan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji gain. Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum menggunakan model group investigation adalah 54,4 dan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah menggunakan model group investigation adalah 75,98 sehingga menghasilkan gain sebesar 21,58. Hasil hipotesis juga menunjukkan bahwa titung (14,39) > ttabél (2,46). Artinya, bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan menulis laporan siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model group investigation. Dengan adanya perbedaan kemampuan siswa pada pretest dan posttest dapat disimpulkan bahwa model group investigation dapat meningkatkan kemamapuan menulis laporan siswa kelas VIII-6 SMP Negeri 43 Bandung tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Kata Kunci: Model Group Investigation, Menulis Laporan. The backgroud of this study is the lack of ability of the student in writing learning specially writing a reports. This study aimed to describe 1) writing ability in reports text before and after group investigation model is aplied, 2) the significance writing ability in reports text before and after group investigation model is aplied. The method used in this study is comrehed experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. Data sources in this research is all of students in class VIII-6 in SMPN 43 Bandung terms 2015/2016 which amounts to 30 students. The research instruments used of test. The results of the study aimed an increase students’ skills in writing reports. It can be seen of the test results. The average value of students after using the group investigation model was 54,4 and the average value of students after using the group investigation model was 75,98. So the gain is 21,58. Increasing students’ writing skills can also be seen from the hypothesis test results that show tscore (14,39) > ttable (2,46) means that there is a significant differences between the learning outcomes before and after using the group investigation model. So, we can be concluded that the group investigation model can to improve students’ skills in writing reports text of VIII-6 grade students in SMPN 43 Bandung academic year 2015/2016. Keyword: Group Investigation Model, Writing Reports

Bed Bath Practices Among Nurses Towards the Patients Admitted in Critical Care Units: The Role of Care Complexity

Introduction: Every day bed-bath are normally accommodated most basically sick patients to improve their cleanliness, advance solace and improve wellbeing results. Fundamentally sick patients are at more serious hazard for skin colonization and contamination with multidrug-resistance pathogenic organisms. Hence, it is imperative to furnish basically sick patient with powerful close to home cleanliness particularly bed-bath as poor cleanliness may expand the danger of contamination. Methodology: quantitative observational descriptive study design was used to assess the nurses’ practices regarding bed-bath of critically ill patients. In order to assess nurses practiced, data was collected through the standardized checklist regarding bed bath. The check consists of 51 items. Results: The findings of this study revealed that there is poor practices of nurses regarding bed bath of critically ill patients. Conclusion: This study has described an important basic nursing care that is bed-bath practice in critically ill patient. Although, bed-bath is a routine nursing procedure, critical care nurses in the current study had poor skills and practices regarding it. This study has implications for clinical practice and nursing research. Bed-bath is a routine nursing care; many nurses understand that bathing is just for cleaning. Therefore, Inservice training program should be conducted Keywords: bed bath, practice, critical, patient. DOI: 10.7176/JHMN/95-02 Publication date: November 30th 202

Youth Lifestyle in a Moslem Magazine: a Reception Analysis on “Muslimah” Readers

This research is about whether or not Indonesian female youth Moslem are easily accepting religious values packaged with popular icons in a Moslem magazine. In this magazine, teenagers do not have to wear long, loose dark colored clothes, but they may wear light colored, tight and trendy dresses known as modern hijab. The main goal of this research is understanding female youths\u27 reception over Muslimah magazine applying Stuart Hall\u27s encoding and decoding approach. Primary data were collected by in-depth interview toward selected readers. The results are: (1) the ability of parents to control their teenagers\u27 religious behavior affect teenagers\u27 reading over Muslimah. (2) Informants who live with their parents younger than 20 years old, and have strong connection with religious peer group—tend to build negotiated readings. (3) Informants who do not depend on their parents—older than 20 years old, and have professional jobs—tend to rely more on mass media for seeking religious information more than their peer group or parents. Therefore, they tend to agree with Muslimah coverage which emphasized more on modern Moslem youth lifestyle than on its syariah (religious values)