5,685 research outputs found
How to write great papers and get published. Understanding and benefiting from the publishing process
Taller de Autor, impartido por Elsevier. Universidad de Córdoba, noviembre 201
Civic Engagement, Communication-Based Networks and Conservative Future: Technocultural and Organisational Change, 2008-10
In the run-up to the 2015 UK General Election, social media (Web 2.0) like blogs, Facebook and Twitter
seem to have become widely accepted and established modes of civic engagement. However, in the
run-up to 2010, these media were newer, less understood and largely associated with younger
generations. Therefore, it seems pertinent to examine the impact of the advent of these communicationbased
networks in the culture of the young people who were civically engaged at the time. Using, as a
case study, Conservative Future, the young activist wing of the British Conservative Party, this paper
presents findings drawn from qualitative data that were gathered while in the field with young
Conservative participants, between 2008 and 2012. Observations suggest that there was an
emergence of a technologically-centred innovation culture that helped dissolve traditional geographical
and hierarchical barriers to grassroots activity. It is argued that a culture of Facebook participation
evolved organically through a learning and copying behaviour within cohorts at the grassroots of
Conservative Future, which in turn acted as a driver of change that impacted upon the more established
characteristics of the party’s organisational culture. This change is described to be associated with a
technologically-driven subculture that is argued to have been extant in the party between 2008 and
2010. The author calls this subculture “Cyber Toryism”
Institutionalized inhibition: examining constraints on climate change policy capacity in the transport departments of Ontario and British Columbia, Canada
This paper examines the interaction between transportation policy and climate change policy in two Canadian provinces, British Columbia and Ontario. The concept of policy capacity is used to qualitatively measure the effectiveness of instruments in advancing goals in an area where established policy paradigms may not be congruent with new initiatives. A review of official policy documents and budgetary information on policy-related spending, as well as primary interviews with policy managers in relevant provincial ministries, reveals that overlapping policy goals and instruments may have created a situation of institutionalized policy inhibition, in which conflicting layers of policy goals and instruments constrain the available policy capacity
Senior Recital: Anthony Newman, cello
This recital is presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree Bachelor of Music in Music Education. Mr. Newman studies cello with Charae Krueger.https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/musicprograms/2006/thumbnail.jp
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The object-oriented paradigm as an implementation of systems theory in IS
Classical General Systems Theory (GST) is rich with fundamental concepts relating to the explanation of how systems behave and operate. The new concept of object-oriented techniques and methodologies was found to be closely aligned with most of the fundamental theories of GST. This article presents these alignments and similarities and clearly shows that object-oriented techniques provide a better fit to GST than older design methodologies
Investigating pipeline and state of the art blood glucose biosensors to formulate next steps
Ten years on from a review in the twentieth issue of this journal, this contribution assess the direction research in the field of glucose sensing for diabetes is headed and various technologies to be seen in the future. The emphasis of this review was placed on the home blood glucose testing market. After an introduction to diabetes and glucose sensing, this review analyses state of the art and pipeline devices; in particular their user friendliness and technological advancement. This review complements conventional reviews based on scholarly published papers in journals
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Oxylipins in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of dyslipidemic subjects promote endothelial inflammation following a high fat meal.
Elevated triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TGRL) in circulation is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. TGRL from subjects consuming a high saturated fat test meal elicited a variable inflammatory response in TNFα-stimulated endothelial cells (EC) that correlated strongly with the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content. This study investigates how the relative abundance of oxygenated metabolites of PUFA, oxylipins, is altered in TGRL postprandially, and how these changes promote endothelial inflammation. Human aortic EC were stimulated with TNFα and treated with TGRL, isolated from subjects' plasma at fasting and 3.5 hrs postprandial to a test meal high in saturated fat. Endothelial VCAM-1 surface expression stimulated by TNFα provided a readout for atherogenic inflammation. Concentrations of esterified and non-esterified fatty acids and oxylipins in TGRL were quantified by mass spectrometry. Dyslipidemic subjects produced TGRL that increased endothelial VCAM-1 expression by ≥35%, and exhibited impaired fasting lipogenesis activity and a shift in soluble epoxide hydrolase and lipoxygenase activity. Pro-atherogenic TGRL were enriched in eicosapentaenoic acid metabolites and depleted in esterified C18-PUFA-derived diols. Abundance of these metabolites was strongly predictive of VCAM-1 expression. We conclude the altered metabolism in dyslipidemic subjects produces TGRL with a unique oxylipin signature that promotes a pro-atherogenic endothelial phenotype
Understanding Board Leadership: Adventist Hospital Board Chair Behaviors and Effectiveness and Organizational Outcomes
Each month, millions of board members meet to provide leadership to thousands of churches, hospitals, schools and other nonprofit organizations. Their decisions impact tens of millions of jobs and billions of dollars of allocation. However, there is very limited research on the leadership provided to these boards. This article reviews data collected from 123 board members serving 34 Adventist Health System hospitals. It asked them to provide their perceptions of their chair\u27s leadership behaviors and effectiveness and compared that data to hospital outcome data in the form of patient satisfaction, clinical and financial data. Findings suggest that transformational behaviors and, to a lesser extent, transactional behaviors are central to members\u27 perceptions of chair leadership effectiveness. To the contrary, chair laissez-faire leadership behaviors were viewed as ineffective. In addition, those chairs with more education were perceived as more effective and a higher level of chair education was a predictor of larger financial margins. Findings also suggest that younger chairs are a predictor of financially sound hospitals
Actionable Guidance for High-Consequence AI Risk Management: Towards Standards Addressing AI Catastrophic Risks
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can provide many beneficial capabilities
but also risks of adverse events. Some AI systems could present risks of events
with very high or catastrophic consequences at societal scale. The US National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is developing the NIST Artificial
Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) as voluntary guidance on AI
risk assessment and management for AI developers and others. For addressing
risks of events with catastrophic consequences, NIST indicated a need to
translate from high level principles to actionable risk management guidance.
In this document, we provide detailed actionable-guidance recommendations
focused on identifying and managing risks of events with very high or
catastrophic consequences, intended as a risk management practices resource for
NIST for AI RMF version 1.0 (scheduled for release in early 2023), or for AI
RMF users, or for other AI risk management guidance and standards as
appropriate. We also provide our methodology for our recommendations.
We provide actionable-guidance recommendations for AI RMF 1.0 on: identifying
risks from potential unintended uses and misuses of AI systems; including
catastrophic-risk factors within the scope of risk assessments and impact
assessments; identifying and mitigating human rights harms; and reporting
information on AI risk factors including catastrophic-risk factors.
In addition, we provide recommendations on additional issues for a roadmap
for later versions of the AI RMF or supplementary publications. These include:
providing an AI RMF Profile with supplementary guidance for cutting-edge
increasingly multi-purpose or general-purpose AI.
We aim for this work to be a concrete risk-management practices contribution,
and to stimulate constructive dialogue on how to address catastrophic risks and
associated issues in AI standards.Comment: 55 pages; updated throughout for general consistency with NIST AI RMF
2nd Draft, minor revisions to section numbering and language, typo fixes,
additions to acknowledgments and reference
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