131 research outputs found
Mathematical modeling of thermal stabilization of vertical wells on high performance computing systems
Temperature stabilization of oil and gas wells is used to ensure stability
and prevent deformation of a subgrade estuary zone. In this work, we consider
the numerical simulation of thermal stabilization using vertical seasonal
freezing columns.
A mathematical model of such problems is described by a time-dependent
temperature equation with phase transitions from water to ice. The resulting
equation is a standard nonlinear parabolic equation.
Numerical implementation is based on the finite element method using the
package Fenics. After standard purely implicit approximation in time and simple
linearization, we obtain a system of linear algebraic equations. Because the
size of freezing columns are substantially less than the size of the modeled
area, we obtain mesh refinement near columns. Due to this, we get a large
system of equations which are solved using high performance computing systems.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Socially efficient entry barriers?
Stagnation of the Russian economy lends a new urgency to the question of whether reserves of competition incentives can be used to overcome the current negative economic tendencies. The lowering of entry barriers is traditionally considered a universal instrument of promoting competition. However, lower entry barriers can be mistakenly associated with bringing the market closer to the state of the so-called "perfect" competition. The authors aim to show that the absence of entry barriers does not improve competition in certain markets. On the contrary, it may result in a decrease in social welfare. This is particularly true of capital-intensive goods, for instance, large diameter pipes for gas pipelines. Lack of proper competition in such sectors of the market necessitates entry barriers, for they help to achieve a separating equilibrium at the market. Since there are costs associated with creating a separating equilibrium, it is necessary to assess both costs and benefits of the pooling and separating equilibria
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AS AN INTEGRATED FUNCTION
The article deals with the analysis of existing theoretical approaches to knowledge management phenomenon. The peculiarities of knowledge manufacture and knowledge consumer in socially useful activities as one of the most important factor of innovative development of society are focused here. The problems of knowledge management system implementation into socialeconomic systems are revealed.knowledge management, innovative development, social-economic systems management.
Pedagogical features of the development of sociocultural competence in the process of Rural Education
Aspectos pedagógicos do desenvolvimento da competência sociocultural no processo de educação do campo
O objetivo principal do estudo é determinar as principais características dos aspectos pedagógicos da competência sociocultural como elemento de comunicação intercultural. A competência sociocultural envolve a inclusão dos alunos na comunicação intercultural, modelada em sala de aula na educação do campo. A implementação da comunicação intercultural pressupõe a compreensão mútua adequada dos participantes da comunicação, que são representantes de diferentes culturas. O desenvolvimento da teoria e prática psicológica e pedagógica levou a uma maior atenção à formação da competência sociocultural dos alunos no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu o uso de uma série de métodos teóricos modernos que permitiram atingir esse objetivo. Como resultado, os aspectos-chave da competência sociocultural foram identificados como um elemento da psicologia da comunicação intercultural. É necessário um maior aprofundamento nas questões relacionadas à formação de competências socioculturais nos futuros alunos e no uso de conexões interdisciplinares no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo.
Palavras-chave: pedagogia, competência sociocultural, comunicação, psicologia, educação.
Pedagogical features of the development of sociocultural competence in the process of Rural Education
ABSTRACT. The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the pedagogical aspects of sociocultural competence as an element of intercultural communication. Sociocultural competence involves the inclusion of students in intercultural communication, modeled in the classroom in rural education. The implementation of intercultural communication presupposes an adequate mutual understanding of communication participants who are representatives of different cultures. The development of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice has led to increased attention to the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of their professional training in rural education. The methodology includes a number of theoretical and research bibliographic methods. First of all, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical information were applied. The method of systematization and abstract-logical was also applied. As a result, the key aspects of sociocultural competence were identified as an element of the psychology of intercultural communication. Further development is needed on issues related to the formation of sociocultural competence in future students and the use of interdisciplinary connections in the process of their professional training in rural education.
Keywords: pedagogy, sociocultural competence, communication, psychology, education.
Rasgos pedagógicos del desarrollo de la competencia sociocultural en el proceso de educación rural
RESUMEN. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar las principales características de los aspectos pedagógicos de la competencia sociocultural como elemento de la comunicación intercultural. La competencia sociocultural implica la inclusión de los estudiantes en la comunicación intercultural, modelada en el aula de la educación rural. La implementación de la comunicación intercultural presupone una adecuada comprensión mutua de los participantes de la comunicación, que son representantes de diferentes culturas. El desarrollo de la teoría y la práctica psicológica y pedagógica ha llevado a una mayor atención a la formación de competencias socioculturales de los estudiantes en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural. La metodología de investigación implicó el uso de una serie de métodos teóricos modernos que hicieron posible lograr este objetivo. Como resultado, se identificaron los aspectos clave de la competencia sociocultural como un elemento de la psicología de la comunicación intercultural. Es necesario profundizar en temas relacionados con la formación de competencias socioculturales en los futuros estudiantes y el uso de conexiones interdisciplinarias en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural.
Palabras clave: pedagogía, competencia sociocultural, comunicación, psicología, educación.Aspectos pedagógicos do desenvolvimento da competência sociocultural no processo de educação do campo
O objetivo principal do estudo é determinar as principais características dos aspectos pedagógicos da competência sociocultural como elemento de comunicação intercultural. A competência sociocultural envolve a inclusão dos alunos na comunicação intercultural, modelada em sala de aula na educação do campo. A implementação da comunicação intercultural pressupõe a compreensão mútua adequada dos participantes da comunicação, que são representantes de diferentes culturas. O desenvolvimento da teoria e prática psicológica e pedagógica levou a uma maior atenção à formação da competência sociocultural dos alunos no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu o uso de uma série de métodos teóricos modernos que permitiram atingir esse objetivo. Como resultado, os aspectos-chave da competência sociocultural foram identificados como um elemento da psicologia da comunicação intercultural. É necessário um maior aprofundamento nas questões relacionadas à formação de competências socioculturais nos futuros alunos e no uso de conexões interdisciplinares no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo.
Palavras-chave: pedagogia, competência sociocultural, comunicação, psicologia, educação.
Pedagogical features of the development of sociocultural competence in the process of Rural Education
ABSTRACT. The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the pedagogical aspects of sociocultural competence as an element of intercultural communication. Sociocultural competence involves the inclusion of students in intercultural communication, modeled in the classroom in rural education. The implementation of intercultural communication presupposes an adequate mutual understanding of communication participants who are representatives of different cultures. The development of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice has led to increased attention to the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of their professional training in rural education. The methodology includes a number of theoretical and research bibliographic methods. First of all, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical information were applied. The method of systematization and abstract-logical was also applied. As a result, the key aspects of sociocultural competence were identified as an element of the psychology of intercultural communication. Further development is needed on issues related to the formation of sociocultural competence in future students and the use of interdisciplinary connections in the process of their professional training in rural education.
Keywords: pedagogy, sociocultural competence, communication, psychology, education.
Rasgos pedagógicos del desarrollo de la competencia sociocultural en el proceso de educación rural
RESUMEN. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar las principales características de los aspectos pedagógicos de la competencia sociocultural como elemento de la comunicación intercultural. La competencia sociocultural implica la inclusión de los estudiantes en la comunicación intercultural, modelada en el aula de la educación rural. La implementación de la comunicación intercultural presupone una adecuada comprensión mutua de los participantes de la comunicación, que son representantes de diferentes culturas. El desarrollo de la teoría y la práctica psicológica y pedagógica ha llevado a una mayor atención a la formación de competencias socioculturales de los estudiantes en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural. La metodología de investigación implicó el uso de una serie de métodos teóricos modernos que hicieron posible lograr este objetivo. Como resultado, se identificaron los aspectos clave de la competencia sociocultural como un elemento de la psicología de la comunicación intercultural. Es necesario profundizar en temas relacionados con la formación de competencias socioculturales en los futuros estudiantes y el uso de conexiones interdisciplinarias en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural.
Palabras clave: pedagogía, competencia sociocultural, comunicación, psicología, educación.Aspectos pedagógicos do desenvolvimento da competência sociocultural no processo de educação do campo
O objetivo principal do estudo é determinar as principais características dos aspectos pedagógicos da competência sociocultural como elemento de comunicação intercultural. A competência sociocultural envolve a inclusão dos alunos na comunicação intercultural, modelada em sala de aula na educação do campo. A implementação da comunicação intercultural pressupõe a compreensão mútua adequada dos participantes da comunicação, que são representantes de diferentes culturas. O desenvolvimento da teoria e prática psicológica e pedagógica levou a uma maior atenção à formação da competência sociocultural dos alunos no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu o uso de uma série de métodos teóricos modernos que permitiram atingir esse objetivo. Como resultado, os aspectos-chave da competência sociocultural foram identificados como um elemento da psicologia da comunicação intercultural. É necessário um maior aprofundamento nas questões relacionadas à formação de competências socioculturais nos futuros alunos e no uso de conexões interdisciplinares no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo.
Palavras-chave: pedagogia, competência sociocultural, comunicação, psicologia, educação.
Pedagogical features of the development of sociocultural competence in the process of Rural Education
ABSTRACT. The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the pedagogical aspects of sociocultural competence as an element of intercultural communication. Sociocultural competence involves the inclusion of students in intercultural communication, modeled in the classroom in rural education. The implementation of intercultural communication presupposes an adequate mutual understanding of communication participants who are representatives of different cultures. The development of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice has led to increased attention to the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of their professional training in rural education. The methodology includes a number of theoretical and research bibliographic methods. First of all, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical information were applied. The method of systematization and abstract-logical was also applied. As a result, the key aspects of sociocultural competence were identified as an element of the psychology of intercultural communication. Further development is needed on issues related to the formation of sociocultural competence in future students and the use of interdisciplinary connections in the process of their professional training in rural education.
Keywords: pedagogy, sociocultural competence, communication, psychology, education.
Rasgos pedagógicos del desarrollo de la competencia sociocultural en el proceso de educación rural
RESUMEN. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar las principales características de los aspectos pedagógicos de la competencia sociocultural como elemento de la comunicación intercultural. La competencia sociocultural implica la inclusión de los estudiantes en la comunicación intercultural, modelada en el aula de la educación rural. La implementación de la comunicación intercultural presupone una adecuada comprensión mutua de los participantes de la comunicación, que son representantes de diferentes culturas. El desarrollo de la teoría y la práctica psicológica y pedagógica ha llevado a una mayor atención a la formación de competencias socioculturales de los estudiantes en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural. La metodología de investigación implicó el uso de una serie de métodos teóricos modernos que hicieron posible lograr este objetivo. Como resultado, se identificaron los aspectos clave de la competencia sociocultural como un elemento de la psicología de la comunicación intercultural. Es necesario profundizar en temas relacionados con la formación de competencias socioculturales en los futuros estudiantes y el uso de conexiones interdisciplinarias en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural.
Palabras clave: pedagogía, competencia sociocultural, comunicación, psicología, educación.Aspectos pedagógicos do desenvolvimento da competência sociocultural no processo de educação do campo
O objetivo principal do estudo é determinar as principais características dos aspectos pedagógicos da competência sociocultural como elemento de comunicação intercultural. A competência sociocultural envolve a inclusão dos alunos na comunicação intercultural, modelada em sala de aula na educação do campo. A implementação da comunicação intercultural pressupõe a compreensão mútua adequada dos participantes da comunicação, que são representantes de diferentes culturas. O desenvolvimento da teoria e prática psicológica e pedagógica levou a uma maior atenção à formação da competência sociocultural dos alunos no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu o uso de uma série de métodos teóricos modernos que permitiram atingir esse objetivo. Como resultado, os aspectos-chave da competência sociocultural foram identificados como um elemento da psicologia da comunicação intercultural. É necessário um maior aprofundamento nas questões relacionadas à formação de competências socioculturais nos futuros alunos e no uso de conexões interdisciplinares no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo.
Palavras-chave: pedagogia, competência sociocultural, comunicação, psicologia, educação.
Pedagogical features of the development of sociocultural competence in the process of Rural Education
ABSTRACT. The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the pedagogical aspects of sociocultural competence as an element of intercultural communication. Sociocultural competence involves the inclusion of students in intercultural communication, modeled in the classroom in rural education. The implementation of intercultural communication presupposes an adequate mutual understanding of communication participants who are representatives of different cultures. The development of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice has led to increased attention to the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of their professional training in rural education. The methodology includes a number of theoretical and research bibliographic methods. First of all, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical information were applied. The method of systematization and abstract-logical was also applied. As a result, the key aspects of sociocultural competence were identified as an element of the psychology of intercultural communication. Further development is needed on issues related to the formation of sociocultural competence in future students and the use of interdisciplinary connections in the process of their professional training in rural education.
Keywords: pedagogy, sociocultural competence, communication, psychology, education.
Rasgos pedagógicos del desarrollo de la competencia sociocultural en el proceso de educación rural
RESUMEN. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar las principales características de los aspectos pedagógicos de la competencia sociocultural como elemento de la comunicación intercultural. La competencia sociocultural implica la inclusión de los estudiantes en la comunicación intercultural, modelada en el aula de la educación rural. La implementación de la comunicación intercultural presupone una adecuada comprensión mutua de los participantes de la comunicación, que son representantes de diferentes culturas. El desarrollo de la teoría y la práctica psicológica y pedagógica ha llevado a una mayor atención a la formación de competencias socioculturales de los estudiantes en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural. La metodología de investigación implicó el uso de una serie de métodos teóricos modernos que hicieron posible lograr este objetivo. Como resultado, se identificaron los aspectos clave de la competencia sociocultural como un elemento de la psicología de la comunicación intercultural. Es necesario profundizar en temas relacionados con la formación de competencias socioculturales en los futuros estudiantes y el uso de conexiones interdisciplinarias en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural.
Palabras clave: pedagogía, competencia sociocultural, comunicación, psicología, educación.Aspectos pedagógicos do desenvolvimento da competência sociocultural no processo de educação do campo
O objetivo principal do estudo é determinar as principais características dos aspectos pedagógicos da competência sociocultural como elemento de comunicação intercultural. A competência sociocultural envolve a inclusão dos alunos na comunicação intercultural, modelada em sala de aula na educação do campo. A implementação da comunicação intercultural pressupõe a compreensão mútua adequada dos participantes da comunicação, que são representantes de diferentes culturas. O desenvolvimento da teoria e prática psicológica e pedagógica levou a uma maior atenção à formação da competência sociocultural dos alunos no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu o uso de uma série de métodos teóricos modernos que permitiram atingir esse objetivo. Como resultado, os aspectos-chave da competência sociocultural foram identificados como um elemento da psicologia da comunicação intercultural. É necessário um maior aprofundamento nas questões relacionadas à formação de competências socioculturais nos futuros alunos e no uso de conexões interdisciplinares no processo de sua formação profissional na educação do campo.
Palavras-chave: pedagogia, competência sociocultural, comunicação, psicologia, educação.
Pedagogical features of the development of sociocultural competence in the process of Rural Education
ABSTRACT. The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the pedagogical aspects of sociocultural competence as an element of intercultural communication. Sociocultural competence involves the inclusion of students in intercultural communication, modeled in the classroom in rural education. The implementation of intercultural communication presupposes an adequate mutual understanding of communication participants who are representatives of different cultures. The development of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice has led to increased attention to the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of their professional training in rural education. The methodology includes a number of theoretical and research bibliographic methods. First of all, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical information were applied. The method of systematization and abstract-logical was also applied. As a result, the key aspects of sociocultural competence were identified as an element of the psychology of intercultural communication. Further development is needed on issues related to the formation of sociocultural competence in future students and the use of interdisciplinary connections in the process of their professional training in rural education.
Keywords: pedagogy, sociocultural competence, communication, psychology, education.
Rasgos pedagógicos del desarrollo de la competencia sociocultural en el proceso de educación rural
RESUMEN. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar las principales características de los aspectos pedagógicos de la competencia sociocultural como elemento de la comunicación intercultural. La competencia sociocultural implica la inclusión de los estudiantes en la comunicación intercultural, modelada en el aula de la educación rural. La implementación de la comunicación intercultural presupone una adecuada comprensión mutua de los participantes de la comunicación, que son representantes de diferentes culturas. El desarrollo de la teoría y la práctica psicológica y pedagógica ha llevado a una mayor atención a la formación de competencias socioculturales de los estudiantes en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural. La metodología de investigación implicó el uso de una serie de métodos teóricos modernos que hicieron posible lograr este objetivo. Como resultado, se identificaron los aspectos clave de la competencia sociocultural como un elemento de la psicología de la comunicación intercultural. Es necesario profundizar en temas relacionados con la formación de competencias socioculturales en los futuros estudiantes y el uso de conexiones interdisciplinarias en el proceso de su formación profesional en la educación rural.
Palabras clave: pedagogía, competencia sociocultural, comunicac
Mode of Understanding the Terms "Concept" and "Folklore Concept" in Modern Humanities
The urgency of the study is explained by the importance of a thorough study of typology and classification of concepts in terms of modern cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, history, ethnolinguistics, philosophy and psychology, including folklore concept as a set of signs that form a semiotic model of national and cultural experience and allow in-depth study of cultural processes in the light of historical and national factors. The aim of the article is to try to comprehend the concept and folklore concept from the standpoint of modern researchers working in various fields of humanities, to analyse, compare the main aspects of studying the problem, considering industry specific features. The main research method is a theoretical method that involves analysis, synthesis, generalisation of the theoretical basis on this topic, and the subject of study – the term concept as a tool of scientific analysis, mental construct and unit of consciousness. The article identifies the main structural and classification features of concepts, diversity of views on the problem of folklore concept from the standpoint of scholars from different fields of humanities and representatives of different cultural strata, the specific features of Ukrainian folklore are considered in detail on the example of texts of thoughts, historical songs, songs-chronicles, wedding songs, carols, Christmas carols, ballads. The materials presented in this paper will help to clarify the specific features and breadth of the mode of understanding certain cultural, folklore and historical phenomena at the intersection of various humanities and social sciences
Design and implementation of adaptive technology for teaching mathematics to school children based on integrated diagnostic approach to subject preparation and competence development
The development of school teaching systems to enable effective adaptive communication of information requires specific pedagogical solutions to several important theoretical and methodological problems .These include 1) the discernment of basic characteristics needed to diagnose and improve the quality of subject preparation for schoolchildren, 2) clarifying the role of the teacher in the structure of adaptive learning process, and 3) finding ways to integrate adaptive content into the framework of courses on mathematics. The purpose of our study was to determine theoretical and methodological foundations of teaching mathematics to schoolchildren taking into account their level of ability with the consequent development of appropriate adaptive content.
The basic characteristics that underpin the concept of adaptive learning which contributes to both individual profiles of student ability to learn and subsequent success outcomes are: proficiency, motivation to learn and level of mathematical knowledge. The evaluation of individual profile structure of schoolchildren determines the choice of methodologies for presentation of adaptive content in ways allowing development and motivation. The system of educational process management developed in this way includes both content-methodical and procedural-technological components. This makes it possible to automatically evaluate the level of each students' mathematical training (knowledge, motivation, development) and to ensure continuous improvement.
This system can also be used by secondary teachers of mathematics as a part of extracurricular activities, or as a distance learning support. In addition, the recommendations for structuring multi-level problem material can be used by mathematics teachers to self-construct adaptive sets tasks at various stages of teaching mathematics. As a result, students have the opportunity to improve their own profile of learning success, particularly by solving a chain of tasks
Cell wall functional activity and metal accumulation of halophytic plant species Plantago maritima and Triglochin maritima on the White Sea littoral zone (NW Russia)
The presented study supplements the knowledge on ion-exchange capacity, swelling capacity (elasticity) of the plant cell wall, and the accumulation of heavy metals in halophytic species Plantago maritima and Triglochin maritima in the tidal zone of the White Sea western coast. The littoral soils of the coastal territories are sandy or rocky-sandy, medium and slightly saline with poor content of organic substances, Mn, Zn, Ni, and Pb. Studied soils are considered as uncontaminated by heavy metals because they contain background amounts of Fe and Cu. Sea water is significantly polluted by Fe (3.8 MPC) and Ni (55 MPC), has poor content of Zn and Cu and background level of Pb and Mn. The coastal dominant plant species P. maritima and T. maritima were characterized by intensive metals accumulation which was reflected in the coefficient of biological absorption (CBA) of metal by a whole plant. For P. maritima the following metal accumulation series was obtained: Cu (3.29)> Zn (2.81)> Ni (1.57)> Pb (1.30)> Mn (1.21)> Fe (0.97), and for T. maritima: Ni (3.80)> Fe (2.08)> Cu (1.91)> Zn (1.84)> Pb (1.51)> Mn (1.31). Roots accumulated 50–70% of Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb and Mn of the total metal content in the plant while leaves and stems contained 30–50%. Fe was allocated mainly in the roots (80%). The ion-exchange capacity of the plant cell wall for P. maritima and T. maritima was established as follows correspondingly: 3570–3700 and 2710–3070 μmol g-1 dry cell weight per leaf; 2310–2350 and 1160–1250 μmol g-1 dry cell weight per root
IT tools in a university - E-learning environment : students' opinion survey
Publikacja jest wydana w ramach projektu unijnego IRNet (www.irnet.us.edu.pl)This article presents a diagnostic instrument and data analysis results
within the European IRNet Project, Work Package 3. One of the aims of the survey
was to analyze the benefits of a modern university e-learning environment, students’
opinion about an e-learning environment and its IT tools. The data cannot only be
the basis of determining the degree of students’ activity in a university e-learning
environment, but can also help to identify ways to improve a university electronic
environment. The paper includes results of the research carried out at several
partner universities - Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg
(HSPU), The University of Silesia in Katowice (US), Poland, Borys Grinchenko
Kyiv University (BGKU) and Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
(UKF), Slovakia.University of Silesia, E
Developing Databank as an Instrument for the Elder People Wellbeing Analysis
Recent researchers succeed in well-being measuring of elder people life.Russian scientists have to run after the leaders investigating the official statistics data and analyzing the trends of indices. Within the project in Evaluation and enhancement of social, economic and emotional wellbeing of older adults we designed the model of older generation well-being measuring and the database to calculate objective and subjective indices according to this model. This paper is focused on the database created to elder people well-being research. The information system' structure is subscribed. It is consisted of database and web-interface. Either the results of its application for elder people well-being assessing are presented. Using the information system we defined some trends in indices dynamics for Tomsk region at 2000 - 2013. We found the next results: the employed pensioners' number increases significantly, the rural pensioners number is declining. The elder people's availability for using IT grew from 5.56 per cent to 78 per cent of the respondents during 2007-2013. There is a positive dynamics in all analyzed social objects visiting availabilities for elder people. More than 80 per cent of respondents can visit medical clinic, department store, pharmacy and the bank office on foot. The social care and Pension Fund nearness is less
μ-Oxalato-bis[(2,2′-bipyridyl)copper(II)] bis(perchlorate) dimethylformamide disolvate monohydrate
The title compound, [Cu2(C2O4)(C10H8N2)4](ClO4)2·2C3H7NO·H2O, contains doubly charged centrosymmetric dinuclear oxalato-bridged copper(II) complex cations, perchlorate anions, and DMF and water solvate molecules. In the complex cation, the oxalate ligand is coordinated in a bis-bidentate bridging mode to the Cu atoms. Each Cu atom has a distorted tetragonal-bipyramidal environment, being coordinated by two N atoms of the two chelating bipy ligands and two O atoms of the doubly deprotonated oxalate anion. Pairs of perchlorate anions and water molecules are linked into rectangles by O—H⋯O bonds in which the perchlorate O atoms act as acceptors and the water molecules as donors. Methyl groups of the DMF solvent molecule are disordered over two sites with occupancies of 0.453 (7):0.547 (7), and the water molecule is half-occupied
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