Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Personal Higiene Terhadap Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Murid SD Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah di Kota Medan

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia masih banyak penyakit yang merupakan masalah kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya ialah penyakit infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Penyakit kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH) berdampak negatif terhadap kemampuan kognitif, mempengaruhi tingkat prestasi belajar di sekolah karena kecacingan akan menghambat mereka dalam mengikuti pelajaran dikarenakan anak akan merasa cepat lelah, daya konsentrasi menurun, malas belajar dan pusing. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan personal higiene terhadap kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths pada murid SD Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Washliyah Km 6 Tg. Mulia Kec. Medan Deli. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang akan diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah murid kelas I, II, III, IV, V, dan VI SD Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Washliyah Km 6 Tg. Mulia Kec. Medan Deli. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir dari sebagian besar sampel positif kecacingan dengan tingkat pengetahuan personal higiene yang cukup dan rendah. Pihak sekolah disarankan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berupa personal higiene seperti setiap mandi harus menggunakan sabun, mencuci tangan dengan sabun sesudah buang air besar dan setelah kontak dengan tanah, memakai alas kaki bila bermain dan keluar rumah, memotong kuku apabila sudah panjang, menggunakan air minum yang bersih, meminum air yang sudah dimasak dengan matang, tidak buang air besar di sembarang tempat, menyediakan jamban yang sehat dan air bersih untuk anak sekolah untuk mencegah kecacingan

Earthworm Extract Lumbricus Rubellus and Pheretima SP Against Salmonella Typhi and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria: A Literature Review

The aims of the study is to discusses  Earthworm Extract Lumbricus Rubellus and Pheretima Sp Against Salmonella Typhi and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria. Antibacterial measurements showed that the ethylacetate fraction showed the strongest inhibition zone when compared to the ethanol extract against Salmonella typhi. The biochemistry of earthworm extract is also useful for improving the nervous system. The administration of Lumbicrus earthworms extract can increase the regeneration of damaged nerve cells. The content of the earthworm Lumbricin-I can be used as an antibacterial. Morphological and morphological observations showed changes in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria exposed to extracts of marine worms Nereis s

Antifungal Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and Garlic (Allium sativum) against HIV Patients-Isolated Candida albicans

The most of Candida strain in oral candidiasis is nystatin resistance strain. Hence, it become important to investigate the natural products like red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and garlic (Allium sativum) as antifungal against HIV patient-isolated Candida albicans. This experimental study used two antifungal assays (Disc diffusion and antibiofilm assay). Both red ginger and garlic extract were extracted by maceration method. Candida albicans isolate was isolated from a volunteer HIV Patient with oral candidiasis. The outcomes included the diameter of the inhibition zone and optical density (OD) that were expressed as mean and standard deviation and analysed by Kruskal-Walis. This study showed that the highest concentration of both red ginger (0.67 ± 0.55 mm) and garlic extract (0.67 ± 0.46 mm) had the widest diameter of inhibition zone. Meanwhile, the highest inhibition of biofilm formation was found in the lowest concentrations (25%) of red ginger (2.22 ± 1.24) and garlic extract (3.65 ± 0.24). Any concentration of red ginger or garlic extract did not significantly affect the antifungal activity (P-Value: 0.392). Overall, it can be concluded that both red ginger and garlic extract at any concentration showed a weak antifungal activity against HIV patient-isolated Candida albicans strain

Efektivitas ekstrak daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap jamur Pityrosporum ovale

ABSTRAKDaun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit, salah satunya sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba dan konsentrasi efektif dari ekstrak daun salam (S. polyanthum) terhadap Pityrosporum ovale. Pengujian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dan metode pengujian antijamur dengan metode disc diffusion. Data diolah dengan SPPS versi 23. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun salam (S. polyanthum) yang digunakan yakni 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya potensi antimikroba pada semua konsentrasi ekstrak daun salam (S. polyanthum) yang ditunjukkan dengan zona bening di sekitar paper disk. Zona bening terbesar adalah 18,2 mm dan 15,03 mm diperoleh dari ekstrak daun salam (S. polyanthum) dengan konsentrasi 100%. Kata kunci: antifungi; disc diffusion; Pityrosporum ovale; Syzygium polyanthum ABSTRACTEffectiveness of salam leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) extract against Pityrosporum ovaleBayleaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is a plant that is used as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. One of them is as an antimicrobial. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity and effective concentration of bayleaf extract against P. ovale. This research use a factorial completely randomized design and the antifungal disc diffusion method. The data were processed using SPPS version 23. The bayleaf (S. polyanthum) extract concentrations are 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed the presence of antimicrobial potential in all concentration of bayleaf (S. polyanthum) extracts indicated by the clear zone around the paper disk. The largest clear zones were 18.2 mm and 15.03 mm obtained 100% bayleaf (S. polyanthum) extracts. Keywords: antifungus; disc diffusion; Pityrosporum ovale; Syzygium polyanthu

TOXICITY TEST OF THE CROWN OF GOD STEMPS (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) AGAINST Culex sp. Larvae

AbstrakMahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) mampu tumbuh dan berkembang di negara beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya dikatakan mahkota dewa memiliki banyak kandungan senyawa kimia salah satunya adalah minyak atsiri yang berpotensi membunuh nyamuk. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena melakukan uji toksisitas batang tumbuhan mahkota dewa (phaleria macrocarpa (scheff.) boerl.) terhadap larva nyamuk culex sp. Populasi Culex sp. lebih banyak dari jenis nyamuk lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efek toksik dari ekstrak batang mahkota dewa terhadap larva nyamuk Culex sp. dalam konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15% dan 25%  berdasarkan waktu pengamatan (0 detik, 30 detik, 1 menit, 5 menit, 15 menit, 30 menit, 1 jam dan 2 jam). Rancangan penelitian the post test only controlled group design dengan subjek penelitian yang digunakan larva nyamuk Culex sp. kedalam cawan petri yang berisi ekstrak batang mahkota dewa dengan berbagai tingkat konsentrasi (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 25%) ditambahkan larva nyamuk Culex sp.. Metode Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisa data penelitian, hasilnya mengatakan bahwa perbedaan persentase larva nyamuk Culex sp. yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan ekstrak batang mahkota dewa setelah waktu pengamatan 1 jam (Nilai P = 0,001) dan 2 jam (Nilai P = 0,002). Kesimpulan esktrak batang tumbuhan mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) mempunyai efek toksik untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Culex sp.Kata Kunci : Larva Nyamuk Culex sp;  Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.); Toksisitas. AbstractThe crown of the god (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) able to grow and develop in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Several previous studies have said that the crown of god has many chemical compounds, one of which is essential oils that have the potential to kill mosquitoes. The novelty in this study was due to conducting toxicity tests of the trunk of the god's crown plant (phaleria macrocarpa (scheff.) boerl.) against the larvae of the culex sp mosquito. Population of Culex sp. more than other types of mosquitoes. This study aims to see the toxic effect of the extract of the crown of god on the larvae of the Culex sp mosquito. in concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 25% based on the observation time (0 seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours). The post test only controlled group design with the research subjects used by Culex sp mosquito larvae. into a petri dish containing extracts of the crown of god with varying degrees of concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 25%) added Culex sp. mosquito larvae. The Mann-Whitney method was used to analyze the research data, the results said that the difference in the percentage of larvae of the Culex sp mosquito. who died after being treated with extract of the crown of god after an observation time of 1 hour (P Value = 0.001) and 2 hours (P Value = 0.002). Conclusion of the stem of the god's crown plant (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) has a toxic effect to kill the larvae of the Culex sp mosquito.Keyword : Culex sp. Larvae; The crown of god (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.);  Toxicity

Analysis of Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital

Nosocomial infections or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem for global public health, including Indonesia. HAIs are infections experienced by patients during treatment and health care procedures ≥ 48 hours and ≤ 30 days after leaving the health facility. This study aims to analyze the implementation of infection prevention and control at the Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytical approach with a Cross Sectional Study design, namely in the form of data collection aimed at analyzing the implementation of infection prevention and control at the Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital for the period July to August 2023. The population in this study was 100 people who included hospital management who were considered competent in providing information. The population sample for this study that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 50 people. The results of bivariate analysis show that the variables related to infection prevention and control are knowledge, motivation, supervision and workload. The results of multivariate analysis show that the variable that partially influences the prevention and control of nosocomial infections in hospitals is knowledge

Characteristics and Perceptions of the Community Regarding National Health Insurance in the Participation

This study aims to examine and analyze the characteristics and perceptions of the community regarding the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or JKN) in Toba district, as well as the participation of individuals in the JKN program. The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative in nature, utilizing a cross-sectional design. The population for this study consisted of 206,199 individuals, and the sampling technique employed was the Slovin method, resulting in a sample size of 399 participants. Based on the test results, there is a relationship between age and the community's perception of the national health insurance program (JKN) and their participation as JKN participants in Toba district. Gender also has a relationship with participation in the National Health Insurance program. The number of family members is also related to participation in the National Health Insurance program. Knowledge is associated with participation in the National Health Insurance program. The current needs of the community are related to participation in the National Health Insurance program. Expectations are associated with participation in the National Health Insurance program. Perceived product quality is also related to participation in the National Health Insurance program.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis karakteristik dan persepsi masyarakat tentang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Kabupaten Toba, serta keikutsertaan individu dalam program JKN. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi untuk penelitian ini terdiri dari 206.199 orang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode Slovin, menghasilkan ukuran sampel 399 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, terdapat hubungan antara usia dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap program jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) dengan keikutsertaannya sebagai peserta JKN di Kabupaten Toba. Jenis kelamin juga memiliki hubungan dengan keikutsertaan dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Jumlah anggota keluarga juga terkait dengan kepesertaan dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Pengetahuan dikaitkan dengan keikutsertaan dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini terkait dengan keikutsertaan dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Harapan terkait dengan keikutsertaan dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Kualitas produk yang dirasakan juga terkait dengan keikutsertaan dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasiona

Implementasi Model Praktek Keperawatan Profesional (MPKP) terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) on customer satisfaction and job satisfaction of nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that if the implementation of MPKP at RSU Royal Prima Medan went well, then 186 nurses felt fasting with a percentage of 88.6%. No nurses were dissatisfied, and if MPKP implementation at RSU Royal Prima Medan went wrong well, 15 nurses were satisfied with a rate of 7.1%. Nine nurses were disappointed, with a percentage of 4.3%. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the implementation of the Professional Nursing Practice Model (MPKP) on the job satisfaction of nurses at RSU Royal Prima Medan.   Keywords: Nurse Job Satisfaction, Patient Satisfaction, MPK

Internal and External Factors that Affect Employee Motivation at Materna Medan Hospital

Employees are the main capital in a company or organization including hospitals. Good health services are produced by hospital employees who have great motivation in working. Motivation is influenced by basic human needs including physiological needs, a sense of belonging, a sense of security, self-actualization, and appreciation. This study aims to determine and assess external and internal factors that affect employee motivation at Materna Hospital Medan. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all employees working at Materna Hospital Medan amounted to 137 people and all of them were sampled. Data collection techniques through questionnaire dissemination, documentation, and literature study. The analysis method uses univariate, multivariate, and bivariate analysis using multiple linear regression equations. Research findings show that internal factors in the form of recognition affect employee motivation at Materna Medan Hospital while internal factors in the form of responsibility and work itself do not influence. External factors in the form of compensation, supervisors, and relationships with colleagues affect the motivation of employees at Materna Medan Hospital while external factors in the form of working conditions do not influence. Internal and external factors that predominantly influence motivation are internal factors in the form of recognition. It is recommended to hospital management/leaders give statements of recognition to employees according to their performance, and compensate accordingly and supervisors should understand the nature and characteristics of employees who are subordinates to be able to provide appropriate motivation.Keywords : Internal Factors, External Factors, Work Motivation, Hospital Employee

PENGARUH WAKTU TUNGGU PENGAMBILAN OBAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BAJA KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018

Aspek lamanya waktu tunggu pasien dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu hal penting dan sangat menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh suatu unit pelayanan kesehatan, sekaligus mencerminkan bagaimana pelayanan kesehatan mengelola komponen pelayanan yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan harapan pasien. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas yang berorientasi kepada pasien baiknya diperlukan suatu evaluasi melalui umpan balik yang diperlukan suatu evaluasi melalui umpan balik yang diberikan pasien kepada bagian pelayanan untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional untuk melihat pengaruh waktu tunggu terhadap pengambilan obat terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Lubuk Baja Kota Batam tahun 2018. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 308 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara waktu tunggu pengambilan obat terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Lubuk Baja Kota Batam Tahun 2018, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Untuk itu diharapkan kepada manajemen Puskesmas Lubuk Baja untuk tetap mempertahankan pelayanan kesehatan agar masyarakat yang berkunjung dan membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan merasa puas. Dengan kepuasan yang didapatkan maka pasien yang sakit dan membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan tidak emrasa berat datang ke Puskesmas