3,293 research outputs found

    Density version of the Ramsey problem and the directed Ramsey problem

    Get PDF
    We discuss a variant of the Ramsey and the directed Ramsey problem. First, consider a complete graph on nn vertices and a two-coloring of the edges such that every edge is colored with at least one color and the number of bicolored edges ERB|E_{RB}| is given. The aim is to find the maximal size ff of a monochromatic clique which is guaranteed by such a coloring. Analogously, in the second problem we consider semicomplete digraph on nn vertices such that the number of bi-oriented edges Ebi|E_{bi}| is given. The aim is to bound the size FF of the maximal transitive subtournament that is guaranteed by such a digraph. Applying probabilistic and analytic tools and constructive methods we show that if ERB=Ebi=p(n2)|E_{RB}|=|E_{bi}| = p{n\choose 2}, (p[0,1)p\in [0,1)), then f,F<Cplog(n)f, F < C_p\log(n) where CpC_p only depend on pp, while if m=(n2)ERB<n3/2m={n \choose 2} - |E_{RB}| <n^{3/2} then f=Θ(n2m+n)f= \Theta (\frac{n^2}{m+n}). The latter case is strongly connected to Tur\'an-type extremal graph theory.Comment: 17 pages. Further lower bound added in case $|E_{RB}|=|E_{bi}| = p{n\choose 2}

    Permutations over cyclic groups

    Full text link
    Generalizing a result in the theory of finite fields we prove that, apart from a couple of exceptions that can be classified, for any elements a1,...,ama_1,...,a_m of the cyclic group of order mm, there is a permutation π\pi such that 1aπ(1)+...+maπ(m)=01a_{\pi(1)}+...+ma_{\pi(m)}=0

    Institutionalization of Regional Policy and the Regional Institution System in Serbia

    Get PDF
    This study summarizes aspects of Serbian regional policy with special focus on regions and the development of the regional institutions. The study emphasizes the importance of the issue in the Republic of Serbia in 2010, with the ambition to join the European Union. With the enactment of the new Law on Regional Development and the legal framework five NUTS 2 regions were created. The Ministry of Economy and Regional Development is responsible for the institutional coordination of the regional policy. Regional Development Agencies are at the intermediate level of institutional hierarchy. After the regionalization of Serbia, the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina remained a whole and unified NUTS 2 region with complex and developed regional institutions

    On the number of maximal intersecting k-uniform families and further applications of Tuza's set pair method

    Get PDF
    We study the function M(n,k)M(n,k) which denotes the number of maximal kk-uniform intersecting families F([n]k)F\subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}. Improving a bound of Balogh at al. on M(n,k)M(n,k), we determine the order of magnitude of logM(n,k)\log M(n,k) by proving that for any fixed kk, M(n,k)=nΘ((2kk))M(n,k) =n^{\Theta(\binom{2k}{k})} holds. Our proof is based on Tuza's set pair approach. The main idea is to bound the size of the largest possible point set of a cross-intersecting system. We also introduce and investigate some related functions and parameters.Comment: 11 page

    Dominating sets in projective planes

    Get PDF
    We describe small dominating sets of the incidence graphs of finite projective planes by establishing a stability result which shows that dominating sets are strongly related to blocking and covering sets. Our main result states that if a dominating set in a projective plane of order q>81q>81 is smaller than 2q+2[q]+22q+2[\sqrt{q}]+2 (i.e., twice the size of a Baer subplane), then it contains either all but possibly one points of a line or all but possibly one lines through a point. Furthermore, we completely characterize dominating sets of size at most 2q+q+12q+\sqrt{q}+1. In Desarguesian planes, we could rely on strong stability results on blocking sets to show that if a dominating set is sufficiently smaller than 3q, then it consists of the union of a blocking set and a covering set apart from a few points and lines.Comment: 19 page
    corecore