Brazilians in Chile during the military dictatorship: Double refuge 1973-1975

A partir del golpe de Estado de 1964 contra el gobierno de João Goulart y de las dictaduras que le sucedieron, se produjo la salida de brasileños, muchos de los cuales buscaron refugio en otras naciones de América Latina. Este artículo aborda el caso de ciudadanos brasileños que, habiendo adquirido protección y refugio en Chile, debieron volver a trasladarse al vivir en 1973 el golpe de Estado de las Fuerzas Armadas y posterior gobierno dictatorial del general Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, enfrentándose a un nuevo o doble refugio. La revisión de fuentes primarias centrada en los salvoconductos emitidos por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile permite identificar el número y condición de quienes obtuvieron la calidad de refugiados, como, asimismo, evidencia la importancia de organismos internacionales y nacionales como ACNUR, CIME, CONAR y FASIC en la protección de expatriados durante la dictadura militar en Chile.Palabras clave: Brasil, doble refugio, dictadura.After the coup d’état of 1964 against the government of João Goulart in Brazil and the dictatorships that followed, Brazilians began to leave the country, and many of them sought refuge in other Latin American nations. This paper discusses the case of Brazilian citizens who, having acquired protection and refuge in Chile, had to move once again in 1973 because of the coup d’état of the Armed Forces and the subsequent dictatorial government of General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, facing a new or double refuge. The review of primary sources focused on the safe-conducts issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile, which allows identify the number and condition of those who obtained the refugee status, as well as evidence of the importance of international and national organizations such as UNHCR, CIME, CONAR and FASIC in the protection of expatriates during the military dictatorship in Chile.Keywords: Brazil, double refuge, dictatorship

Brasileños en Chile durante la dictadura militar: Doble refugio 1973-1975

After the coup d’état of 1964 against the government of João Goulart in Brazil and the dictatorships that followed, Brazilians began to leave the country, and many of them sought refuge in other Latin American nations. This paper discusses the case of Brazilian citizens who, having acquired protection and refuge in Chile, had to move once again in 1973 because of the coup d’état of the Armed Forces and the subsequent dictatorial government of General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, facing a new or double refuge. The review of primary sources focused on the safe-conducts issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile, which allows identify the number and condition of those who obtained the refugee status, as well as evidence of the importance of international and national organizations such as UNHCR, CIME, CONAR and FASIC in the protection of expatriates during the military dictatorship in Chile.Keywords: Brazil, double refuge, dictatorship.A partir del golpe de Estado de 1964 contra el gobierno de João Goulart y de las dictaduras que le sucedieron, se produjo la salida de brasileños, muchos de los cuales buscaron refugio en otras naciones de América Latina. Este artículo aborda el caso de ciudadanos brasileños que, habiendo adquirido protección y refugio en Chile, debieron volver a trasladarse al vivir en 1973 el golpe de Estado de las Fuerzas Armadas y posterior gobierno dictatorial del general Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, enfrentándose a un nuevo o doble refugio. La revisión de fuentes primarias centrada en los salvoconductos emitidos por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile permite identificar el número y condición de quienes obtuvieron la calidad de refugiados, como, asimismo, evidencia la importancia de organismos internacionales y nacionales como ACNUR, CIME, CONAR y FASIC en la protección de expatriados durante la dictadura militar en Chile.Palabras clave: Brasil, doble refugio, dictadura

A educação em valores na formação de professores de educação física: uma questão pendente?

This study sought to understand the perceptions of future Physical Education teachers about the values ​​education promoted in their training trajectory. A qualitative methodology was used that analyzed, from the Nvivo program, two sources of information: a) official documents and b) group focus with students. The main results show a training received that has not been able to fully comply with what the university declares and also indicate that teaching promotes values ​​mainly through dialogue spaces, however, only some teachers do so consciously. On the other hand, they feel a deficit to teach it at school, generating some uncertainty about the future role they envision.Este estudio buscó comprender las percepciones de futuros profesores de Educación Física de una universidad del sur de Chile, sobre la educación valórica promovida en su trayectoria formativa. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que analizó, con la ayuda del programa Nvivo, dos fuentes de información: a) documentos oficiales y b) focus grupal con estudiantes. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de una formación recibida que no ha sido capaz de cumplir cabalmente con lo que declara la universidad y además, sienten que la docencia promueve valores, principalmente a través de espacios dialogantes sin embargo, solo algunos docentes lo hacen conscientemente. Por otro lado, sienten un déficit para enseñarlo en la escuela generando cierta incertidumbre por el futuro rol que vislumbran.Este estudo buscou compreender as percepções de futuros professores de Educação Física de uma universidade no sul do Chile, sobre o valor da educação promovido em sua carreira de formação. Foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa que analisou, com o auxílio do programa Nvivo, duas fontes de informação: a) documentos oficiais e b) foco em grupo com alunos. Os principais resultados mostram uma formação recebida que não tem conseguido cumprir integralmente o que a universidade declara e, além disso, sentem que a docência promove valores, principalmente por meio de espaços de diálogo, porém, apenas alguns professores o fazem de forma consciente. Por outro lado, sentem um déficit para ensiná-lo na escola, gerando certa incerteza sobre o papel futuro que vislumbram

[report Of A New Mutation In Cybb Gene In Two Patients With X Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease].

The X-linked form of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency that affects phagocytes of the innate immune system and is characterized by an increased susceptibility to severe bacterial and fungal infections. It is caused by mutations in the CYBB gene, which encodes the 91-kD subunit of phagocyte NADPH oxidase. To identify the mutation in the CYBB gene in two unrelated patients from Chile with the diagnosis of X-linked CGD and their families. The molecular genetic defects of two unrelated patients from Chile with X-linked CGD caused by defects in the CYBB gene were investigated. The underlying mutation was investigated by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of PCR-amplified genomic DNA and by sequencing of the affected gene region. We found an insertion c.1267_1268insA in exon 10 leading to a frameshift mutation. This mutation is a novel report. We also identified a splice site mutation in the other patient, that presented a c.1326 +1 G>A substitution in intron 10. The mutation was also detectable in his heterozygous mother. This is the first report of the clinical and molecular characterization of Chilean patients with mutations in CYBB gene.134965-7

American College of Rheumatology Provisional Criteria for Clinically Relevant Improvement in Children and Adolescents With Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

10.1002/acr.23834ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH715579-59

El exilio chileno: río profundo de la cultura iberoamericana

El exilio chileno dio lugar a un fenómeno cultural de grandes proporciones y el confinamiento, con todas sus secuelas, inspiró un florecimiento extraordinario de las letras y las artes de vastas proyecciones, tanto así que despertó y sigue motivando el interés de estudiosos de diversas disciplinas. Entre los miles de chilenos que se repartieron por el mundo, un grupo, cualitativamente relevante, estuvo constituido por escritores, artistas plásticos, artesanos, músicos, gente de teatro y de cine, hombres de ciencia y académicos de las más variadas disciplinas. Grupos teatrales funcionaron en muchos países; y los conjuntos musicales chilenos recorrieron el mundo. Las exposiciones de pintores, fotógrafos, y escultores chilenos eran frecuentes en las más importantes ciudades americanas y europeas, a la vez que en el marco de casi todas las manifestaciones de solidaridad las artesanías, obras de artistas profesionales y ocasionales, eran puestas a la venta; muchos refugiados lograron sobrevivir del producto de este tipo de trabajo.Despite all its negative consequences, the Chilean Diaspora after the 1973 military coup also gave rise to an impressive cultural phenomenon that inspired a flourishing of the arts and literature that attracted the interest of scholars from several disciplines. Among the thousands of Chilean exiles there was a relevant group made up of writers, painters, sculptors, craftsmen, musicians, actors, scientists and academics from different fields and disciplines. Chilean theatre groups and musicians performed all around the world. Chilean painters, sculptors and photographers exhibited their work in the most important cities of the US and Europe; many of these artists could also sell their work as part of solidarity campaigns. These activities provided many of these exiles the income to survive while living abroad.Centro de Investigaciones Socio Histórica