Problem of natural law in Aristotle

Journal ArticleIn reading Aristotle's ethical, political, and jurisprudential writings we often come upon the term physis, which we may translate as "by the order of nature." In ancient political theory this term physis was often contrasted with nomos or "that which is by convention." I will argue in this paper that Aristotle's use of the term physis in certain ethical, political, and legal texts does not imply a natural law doctrine as it is usually understood. For to so interpret the term physis would render much of his ethical, legal, and moral Philosophy; incoherent

Comment on Professor Jordan's paper

Journal ArticleIn these remarks I would like to elaborate what I understand to be the thrust of Professor Jordan's paper, and to introduce and relate to his work a notion of lived experience, which is suggested to me by his material throughout. Professor Jordan claims that the phenomena investigated by the moral sciences imply fields of meaning quite different from the meaning found in material objects of mere sense perception. Thus there is in fact a divergence of focus in the methods and the subject matter of the moral and natural sciences

Ortega's vitalism in relation to aspects of Lebensphilosophie and phenomenology

Journal ArticleJose Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955) claimed that since 1914, with the publication of his Meditations on Quixote, the basis of all his thinking had been the phenomenon of human life.' Both Ortega and his commentators have noted the similarity of his idea of human life to certain aspects of recent German Philosophy;, most especially to the thought of Wilhelm Dilthey and Edmund Husserl

Philosophical genesis of ideal types

Journal ArticleThe conception of ideal types as a method of the synthesis of sociohistorical phenomena was introduced by the German philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey (1883-1911). However, this fact has been largely ignored in the literature. That he was the originator of this notion is, I suppose, of only historical interest. But the philosophical and methodological considerations that generated his contribution are still of substantial and contemporary importance

Some issues in Ortega y Gasset's critique of Heidegger's doctrine of Sein

Journal ArticleThe purpose of this paper is to propose a hypothesis to illuminate Ortega's critical response to Heidegger's question of being (Seinsfrage). While Ortega integrated the classical requirements for the idea of Being into his idea of human life as radical reality, Heidegger's delineation of human life (Dasein) was only preliminary to the final philosophical task of understanding the question of Being itself (Sein) as the transcendent horizon for human life

Negation of history

Journal ArticleHistory is inevitably involved in our philosophical reflections about human nature and destiny. Yet in the past, Philosophy; has had an uneasy and questionable relationship to history. In this paper I would like to examine seven paradigmatic cases which hopefully will illustrate some crucial aspects of the past relationships between history and Philosophy;

Our Class Action Federalism: Erie and the Rules Enabling Act after Shady Grove

The article offers information on the class action litigation which is related to the adjudication of highly concerned class actions. It states that the decisions related to the class actions lie in the statements discussed in the Erie Doctrine. It also informs that the particular issues and situations in a case defines the use of federal law and state law in the U.S

Our Class Action Federalism: Erie and the Rules Enabling Act after Shady Grove

The article offers information on the class action litigation which is related to the adjudication of highly concerned class actions. It states that the decisions related to the class actions lie in the statements discussed in the Erie Doctrine. It also informs that the particular issues and situations in a case defines the use of federal law and state law in the U.S

Belief in Food Addiction and Obesity-Related Policy Support

ObjectivesThis study examines whether belief in the food addiction construct is associated with support for obesity-related policies (e.g., restrictions on foods served in schools and workplace cafeterias, subsidies on fruits and vegetables), while simultaneously examining other factors associated with policy support (e.g., political party affiliation).DesignCross-sectional.SettingOnline Community.Participants200 individuals were recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk.MeasurementsParticipants (n = 193) responded to three questions about belief in food addiction and a measure evaluating support for 13 obesity-related policy initiatives. Individuals also completed the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (mYFAS), self-reported height and weight, and provided demographic information (age, gender, race, political party affiliation).ResultsBelief in food addiction was significantly associated with greater support for obesity-related initiatives, even when accounting for the significant associations of age, gender, and political party. Belief in food addiction and political party both had moderate effect sizes for predicting support for obesity-related policy. There was an interaction between age and belief in food addiction, with significant associations with policy support for both younger and older individuals, though the effect was larger for younger participants.ConclusionThe current study provides evidence that belief in food addiction is associated with increased obesity-related policy support, comparable to the influence of one’s political party. Growing evidence for the role of an addictive process in obesity may have important implications for public support of obesity-related policy initiatives