21 research outputs found

    Historische Bausubstanz einfach erneuern

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    Die typischen historischen Holzgebäude in Oberwalliser Dörfern sollen nicht ungenutzt verfallen. Mit effizienteren Planungsprozessen, abgestimmten Musterlösungen und damit reduzierten Umbaukosten gelingt es der BFH gemeinsam mit engagierten regionalen und nationalen Wirtschaftspartnern, den Gebäuden neues Leben einzuhauchen

    Evolution of electronic and ionic structure of Mg-clusters with the growth cluster size

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    The optimized structure and electronic properties of neutral and singly charged magnesium clusters have been investigated using ab initio theoretical methods based on density-functional theory and systematic post-Hartree-Fock many-body perturbation theory accounting for all electrons in the system. We have systematically calculated the optimized geometries of neutral and singly charged magnesium clusters consisting of up to 21 atoms, electronic shell closures, binding energies per atom, ionization potentials and the gap between the highest occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. We have investigated the transition to the hcp structure and metallic evolution of the magnesium clusters, as well as the stability of linear chains and rings of magnesium atoms. The results obtained are compared with the available experimental data and the results of other theoretical works.Comment: 30 pages, 10 figures, 3 table

    How to ask sensitive questions in conservation: A review of specialized questioning techniques

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    Tools for social research are critical for developing an understanding of conservation problems and assessing the feasibility of conservation actions. Social surveys are an essential tool frequently applied in conservation to assess both people’s behaviour and to understand its drivers. However, little attention has been given to the weaknesses and strengths of different survey tools. When topics of conservation concern are illegal or otherwise sensitive, data collected using direct questions are likely to be affected by non-response and social desirability biases, reducing their validity. These sources of bias associated with using direct questions on sensitive topics have long been recognised in the social sciences but have been poorly considered in conservation and natural resource management. We reviewed specialized questioning techniques developed in a number of disciplines specifically for investigating sensitive topics. These methods ensure respondent anonymity, increase willingness to answer, and critically, make it impossible to directly link incriminating data to an individual. We describe each method and report their main characteristics, such as data requirements, possible data outputs, availability of evidence that they can be adapted for use in illiterate communities, and summarize their main advantages and disadvantages. Recommendations for their application in conservation are given. We suggest that the conservation toolbox should be expanded by incorporating specialized questioning techniques, developed specifically to increase response accuracy. By considering the limitations of each survey technique, we will ultimately contribute to more effective evaluations of conservation interventions and more robust policy decisions

    Checking Geometric Programs or Verification of Geometric Structures

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    A program checker verifies that a particular program execution is correct. We give simple and efficient program checkers for some basic geometric tasks. We report about our experiences with program checking in the context of the LEDA system. We discuss program checking for data structures that have to rely on user-provided functions

    Spirit. 25 Jahre jung – BFH bewegt

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    «spirit biel/bienne» machte sich auf die Suche nach Geschichten, die im Zusammenhang mit den Zahlen 25, 2 und 5 stehe
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