Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal Dan Thayib Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Yuridis dan Politis

The objective of this study was to describe the ideal guarantee system of halal and thayib product from the juridical and politics aspects in the context of Indonesia. The research methodology is normative law research and literature approach. The data consists of primary law data, secondary law data, and tertiary law data. Then, the data were edited, classified, and explained descriptively. The data were analyzed by using inductive methods and content analysis. This study tried to describe the problems of current product guarantee system (ius constitutum) and the upcoming product guarantee system (ius contituendum). The study found that the need of halal product is dharuriah,and obligatory. It have the important benefits to Moslems. The problems of regulation overlapping in Indonesia should be ended by unification of the law, that is, the establishment of the regulation of halal product guarantee where BNP2H becomes the institutional halal product office. Meanwhile, MUI still have a strategic role, since it develops the construction of halal product guarantee system together with BNP2H. MUI is the only institution which has the authority to certify halal or non-halal of a product. This policy becomes a bridge to develop a unification of law and the uniform of institution of the halal product offices, so that, there is no more dualism institutions which certify halal product. It guarantees the system of halal product for Moslems in Indonesia

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Materi Sistem Gerak Pada Manusia Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya

Berdasarkan observasi hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya biologi belum sepenuhnya mencapai nilai KKM yang ditentukan terutama pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia yang penyampaiannya memerlukan peran peserta didik secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Rendahnya nilai peserta didik disebabkan minat belajar mereka masih rendah masih kurangnya minat baca serta motivasi belajar peserta didik, pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru (teacher center), sehingga peserta didik kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, faktor lingkungan juga mempengaruhi hasil belajar mereka. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan upaya untuk melihat perkembangan hasil belajar siswa dengan upaya pengembangan media pembelajaran materi sistem gerak pada manusia terhadap hasil belajar siswa VIIIA di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Bagaimana mengembangkan media pembelajaran materi sistem gerak pada manusia terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya.(2) Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIA di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia setelah menggunakan media animasi yang telah dikembangkan. (3) Bagaimana respon siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran animasi pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia pada siswa kelas VIII.A. Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pengembangan ADDIE merupakan model pembelajaran yang bersifat umum dan sesuai dengan penelitian pengembangan instruksional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu metode pre-eksperimen design penelitian dengan desain yaitu one group pretest-postest design.. Populasi penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII. MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII¬A yang berjumlah 21 orang sebagai penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes dan analisis data menggunakan program Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan media dapat digunakan dan hasil Uji peranacang media 80.00%, Uji 2 ahli Materi 95.24% dan Uji responden siswa 87.62%.untuk hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIIIA meningkat dari pretes ke postes dengan rata-rata 35,60 menjadi 76,35. Sedangkan rata-rata gain 40,75 dan N-gain memiliki rata-rata 0,62. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus Uji-t menunjukkan pengembangan media berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelas VIIIA di MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya materi sistem gerak pada manusia . Hal tersebut berdasarkan thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabelyaitu: 5,23 >2,093. Artinya, Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. English Based on the observation toward learning outcomes of the students in Natural Science subject, especially in Biology subject, the students cannot achieve the established minimum standard of learning mastery fully in the system of movement in human in which in delivering the materials, it is needed the roles of the students’ activeness in learning process. The poorer of the learning outcomes of the students is caused by the poor interest of the students, lack of reading interest and lack of the motivation of the students, the learning is oriented to teacher-centered, so that the students are not active in learning process. In addition, the factor of environment influences their learning outcomes. Therefore, the efforts of seeing the development of learning outcomes are needed by improving media study in the system of movement in human toward the learning outcomes of the students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya. The study is intended to (1) deveiop media education animation in the system of movement in human at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya. (2) describe learning mastery achieved by the studens in the topic of the system of movement in human after the media has been developed at Class VIIIA Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Amin Palangka Raya. (3) describe the responses of the students of Class VIIIA MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya. Towerd the uses if media education. The study refers to ADDIE’s system matic approach to instructional development and quantitative approach is used. The type of study is quasi experiment one with the design Pre-experiment design. The population of the study are the students of Class VIII of MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya. The samples of the study are 21 studrnts of Class VIIIA. The data are collected by using test method the data are analiysis by using Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The results of the study indicated that the development of media can be used and result of test of media desain is 80.00% Test of materials experit is 95.24% and test of the responses of the students 87.62% the learning outcomes of the students develop from pre test to post test; the average score 35,60 becomes 76.35 the average of the gain is 40.75 and the N-gain has the average 0.62 the test of the hypothesis with the formula of t-test indicating the development of the media has a significant influence toward the learning outcomes of the students class in the topic of in the system of movement in human at Class VIII MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya. The based on the¬calculation ¬which is greater then t¬¬¬table, ¬namely, 5.23˃2.093. this means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejecte

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Mantangai Terhadap Materi Tata Nama Senyawa Kimia Sederhana Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament (TGT) terhadap materi tata nama senyawa pada kelas XB SMK Negeri 1 Mantangai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi tata nama senyawa dan (2) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XB SMK Negeri 1 Mantangai dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes dan angket yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik persentase. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika 75% dari jumlah siswa mencapai taraf penguasaan ≥75 dari materi yang diajarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi tata nama senyawa kimia sederhana. Terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan dari siklus I ke siklus II yakni dari 62% menjadi 86% dan rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat dari 65,8 menjadi 85,8 (2) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap proses pembelajaran tata nama senyawa yang diajarkan  menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT

INTERAKSI AGAMA DAN POLITIK HUKUM KESULTANAN KUTAI KARTANEGARA: Studi Keagamaan Etnis Dayak - Kutai

Kutai Kingdom in the stage history of the archipelago have left traces of civilization. At least the built form of monarchy has got a touch of constitutional govern life in society. Constitutional monarchy called Panji Selaten, and Baraja Niti Law is the law that puts the combination of building indigenous aspects of egalitarianism, which is located between the Dayak and Kutai inland located near the center of power, where the top leadership is the king of Kutai. Building a constitution that remains grounded in the realm of "traditional" so-called "customary legal system sanctioned by the royal policy which also was based on the Personality '. And the result of the accumulation of "integration of religious values" into the royal power structure that forms the social character of the Malay culture is closer to the power structure. As a result, Dayak "haloq" is more likely to make ethnic identity in Kutai, and this is an indication that lead to impaired bargaining power "propaganda Islamiyah

Interaksi Agama Dan Politik Hukum Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara: Studi Keagamaan Etnis Dayak - Kutai

Kutai Kingdom in the stage history of the archipelago have left traces of civilization. At least the built form of monarchy has got a touch of constitutional govern life in society. Constitutional monarchy called Panji Selaten, and Baraja Niti Law is the law that puts the combination of building indigenous aspects of egalitarianism, which is located between the Dayak and Kutai inland located near the center of power, where the top leadership is the king of Kutai. Building a constitution that remains grounded in the realm of "traditional" so-called "customary legal system sanctioned by the royal policy which also was based on the Personality '. And the result of the accumulation of "integration of religious values" into the royal power structure that forms the social character of the Malay culture is closer to the power structure. As a result, Dayak "haloq" is more likely to make ethnic identity in Kutai, and this is an indication that lead to impaired bargaining power "propaganda Islamiyah

Kerenggangan Relasi Kandidat Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dengan Pemilih (Studi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah)

Kuantitas partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum 2019 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan Pemilihan Umum 2014, yaitu 81,95% dari batas target 77,5%. Tingginya kuantitas partisipasi masyarakat pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019  ini juga ternyata diikuti oleh tingginya angka surat suara tidak sah pada pemilihan legislatif. Kalimantan Selatan mencatat surat suara tidak sah sebanyak 44.305 atau 30,88% dari total 2.370.0469 pemilih. Surat suara tidak sah di Kalimantan Selatan didominasi oleh surat suara Dewan Perwakilan Daerah untuk pemilihan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih KPU HST, menganalisis pelaksanaan pemasaran politik kandidat DPD Dapil Kalsel dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pemilu yang ideal sebagaimana terdapat dalam Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan PKPU Nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang Sosalisasi dan Pendidikan Pemilu. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih oleh KPU telah melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan sosialisasi sebagaimana Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan PKPU Nomor 10 tahun 2018 tentang Sosalisasi dan Pendidikan Pemilih. Pelaksanaan pemasaran politik oleh kandidat DPD RI Dapil Kalimantan Selatan dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu push markeing, pull marketing dan pass marketing. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi oleh KPU dan DPD Dapil Kalsel telah dilaksanakan sebagaimana PKPU Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Data surat suara tidak sah pemilihan presiden lebih kecil daripada DPD menunjukkan masyarakat Kalsel lebih terbawa euforia pemilihan eksekutif. The quantity of community participation in the 2019 general elections has increased compared to the 2014 general elections, which is 81.95% of 77.5%. The high quantity of community participation was also followed by the high number of invalid ballots in the Indonesian legislative election . Invalid ballots in South Kalimantan are 44,305 or 30.88% of a total of 2,370,0469 voters dominated by the Indonesian legislative election for the Election of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This study aims to analyze the socialization and education of voters by the HST KPU, analyze the implementation of the political marketing of the South Kalimantan DPD candidates and analyze the implementation of the ideal election Law Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections and PKPU Number 10 of 2018 law about Election Socialization and Education. The type of research used is empirical juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach. The collection of primary and secondary data is done by observation and documentation. While the research location is in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that voter socialization and education by the KPU has carried out the stages of socialization in accordance with Law Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections and PKPU Number 10 of 2018 regarding Voter Outreach and Education. The implementation of political marketing by the DPD RI Dapil South Kalimantan candidates is carried out in three ways, namely push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing. The implementation of socialization by the KPU and DPD Dapil of South Kalimantan has been carried out in accordance with PKPU Number 7 of 2017 law about Elections. Data on invalid ballots for the presidential election is smaller than for the DPD, indicating that the people of South Kalimantan are more carried away by the euphoria of the executive elections

Model kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam pengembangan budaya religius di SMA Negeri 1 Mentaya Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur

Model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah merupakan faktor utama dalam pengembangan budaya religius di sekolah, SMA Negeri 1 Mentaya Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur merupakan satu-satunya SMA Negeri 1 yang ada dikalimatan tengah Model School Of Iman dan Taqwa sehingga menarik untuk diteliti tentang model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan budaya religius di sekolah. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan adalah (1) bagaimana model kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan budaya religius di SMA Negeri 1 Mentaya Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur; dan (2) bagaimana strategi pengembangan budaya religius di SMA Negeri 1 Mentaya Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan Triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (1) kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan budaya religius di sekolah dengan menggunakan dua model kepemimpinan yaitu; (a) model kepemimpinan Situasional adalah ketika seorang pemimpin atau kepala sekolah dalam memberikan tugas sesuai dengan kapasitasnya masing-masing. Dengan arti Pemimpin juga harus pandai membaca situasi dan kondisi, saat memberikan tugas kepada bawaanya sehinga tugas yang diberikan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan penuh tanggung jawab; (b) model kepemimpinan Transformasional yaitu gaya kepemimpinan yang mengutamakan pemberian kesempatan dan mendorong semua unsur yang ada dalam sekolah untuk bekerja atas dasar sistem nilai yang luhur, sehingga semua unsur yang ada di sekolah bersedia, tanpa paksaan berpartisipasi secara optimal dalam mencapai tujuan ideal sekolah; (2) Strategi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan budaya religius disekolah adalah : (a) melaksanakan kegiatan pembiasaan keagamaan di sekolah; (b) memberikan keteladanan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan sikap dan tingkah laku keseharian di sekolah; (c) meintegrasikan mata pelajaran umum dengan mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam; (d) pengembangan kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler bidang agama yang dilaksanakan melalui program OSIS. Dengan hasil tersebut peneliti menemukan bahwa kelompok mayoritas menghargai kelompok minoritas, kelompok minoritas menghormati kelompok mayoritas, sehingga terciptalah suasana sekolah yang agamis dan harmonis. ABSTRACT The Principal leadership model is a core factor in the development of the religious culture at a school. SMA Negeri 1 Mentaya hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. The school is one of the Model School of Iman and taqwa schools. Thus, it interested to be researched about the Principal leadership model in developing the religious culture in the school. The objects of the study are, (1) to describe leadership model is a core factor in the development of the religious culture in SMAN 1 Mentaya hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, (2) to describe the developing strategy in developing the religious culture in the school. The qualitative reseach method was used in this study by documentation, interview and observation technique. in order to have the validity of the data, the Triangulation and method sources were used in this study as well. There were found that; (1) the principal developed the religious culture through two leaderships models namely; (a) Situational leadership model is when a principal assigning works according to each expertise. This means that the headmaster must be good at reading the situation and condition to each educator and the staff. And thus, each one does the better and responsible works, (b) transformational leadership model is a model providing priority to the opportunity and encouraging all workers of the school in order to wok in the sublime values. And thus, all the staffs do not get insisted in optimally participating to achieve the ideal goals in the school. (2) the used strategies are namely; (a) appling the religious practise to be inured as a habit, (b) providing exemplary by doing to relate alttitude and behaviour in a day, (c) integrating the common subjects to the islamic subjects, (d) developing the islamic extracurricular activity that is through the Osis Programmings. There were discovered that the majority ones appreciate the minority ones. Meanwhile, the minority ones respect the majority ones. And thus, it is able to build the harmonious and religious atmospheres in the school

Gender Sensitivity at Judge's Verdicts in Samarinda and Magelang Religious Courts; The Implementation of PERMA Number 03 of 2017

Allegedly, some of judge’s verdicts are gender-biased that it makes this an interesting research topic. This paper aims to observe gender sensitivity of judges’ verdicts in Samarinda and Magelang Religious Courts as the implementation of PERMA Number 03 of 2017 during 2017-2019. As empirical normative legal research, this study used a qualitative descriptive method as the data analysis. The findings of research are: First, judges’ verdicts, both in ṭalāq and divorce cases, in Magelang Religious Court showed very good gender sensitivity. The different condition occurred in ṭalāq divorce verdicts at Samarinda Religious Court during 2017 and 2018 although in 2019, it showed a little improvement on gender sensitivity. However, verdicts of divorce lawsuit from 2017 to 2019 did not show likewise and it was very poor in gender sensitivity. Second, in Magelang Religious Court, PERMA Number 03 of 2017 had been very well implemented whereas in Samarinda Religious Court, it did not so as there found no much differences between verdicts before issuence of the PERMA and afterward.(Beberapa putusan hakim dinilai bias gender sehingga topik ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji sensitivitas gender dalam putusan hakim di Pengadilan Agama Magelang dan Samarinda serta implementasi PERMA Nomor 03 Tahun 2017 selama 2017-2019. Sebagai penelitian hukum normatif empiris, tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian adalah: Pertama, putusan hakim di Pengadilan Agama Magelang, baik dalam kasus cerai ṭalāq maupun cerai gugat, sudah menunjukkan sensitivitas gender yang sangat baik. Sementara itu untuk Pengadilan Agama Samarinda, putusan cerai ṭalāq pada 2017 dan 2018 tidaklah demikian meski ada sedikit kemajuan dalam hal sensitivitas gender pada putusan-putusan tahun 2019. Buruknya sensitivitas gender juga tampak di berbagai putusan cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda sejak 2017 sampai 2019. Kedua, PERMA Nomor 03 Tahun 2017 sudah terimplementasi dengan sangat baik di Pengadilan Agama Magelang. Namun demikian, hal yang sama tidak ditemukan di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda sebab keberadaan PERMA tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap putusan-putusan yang dikeluarkan sebelum maupun sesudahnya

Efektifitas peraturan daerah tentang perlindungan anak dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada anak

The law on child protection has been established since 2002 and was amended twice in 2014 and 2016. Local governments based on their authority to establish regional regulations on child protection such as that carried out by Samarinda City and Kutai Kartanegara District. The spirit of regional regulations is to strengthen the regulations that have been formed above by adjusting local wisdom. However, the child protection agency, the Center for Integrated Services for the Protection of Women and Children (P2TP2A), Samarinda City and Kutai Kartanegara Regencyin handling cases using laws rather than regional regulations. P2TP2A reports directly to the Women’s and Child Protection Unit (PPA) at the nearest Police station, so that the subject of law enforcement is carried out by the Police based on the provisions of the law not the enforcement of local regulations by the civil service police unit. The factor is that sanctions in the law are higher than the regulations, there are no special units such as the Protection of Women and Children (PPA) in the Pamong Praja police unit (Satpol PP) and personnel who do not have certificates handling child cases. How to cite item: Murjani, M., Sagama, S. (2020). Efektifitas peraturan daerah tentang perlindungan anak dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 11(1), 102-110. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i1.343

Strategy of Da’wah to Improve Muallaf’s Religiousity in Dologuo Village, Bolaangmongondow Regency

This paper analyzes the religious-social activities done by the preachers as the strategy of da’wah for those who are converted to Islam or “muallaf” in Dologuo Village, Bolaangmongondow Regency. By employing qualitative research, this paper argues that the strategy of da’wah maintained by the preacher (“dai”) has influenced to the improvement of religiosity of the “muallaf”. This paper found that the da’i has been able to implement the strategy of da’wah that is in line with the need of “muallaf”. They established the religious circle or “pengajian”, provide religious books as the reference for the muallaf and building the social cohesion among between the muallaf and the broader Muslim community. This religious commitment can be seen at their ritual, knowledge, and attitude. This study seeks to contribute to the formulation of proper strategy of da’wah to the muallaf.Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas sosial keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan yang dijadikan sebagai sarana dan strategi dakwah oleh para da’i  dan berimplikasi pada perubahan prilaku (komitmen religiusitas) muallaf di Desa Doloduo Kabupaten Bolaangmongondow. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan da’i di Doloduo Bolaangmongondow menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan muallaf, yaitu meliputi penguatan aspek akidah, ibadah dan muamalah. Selain itu, dakwah dilakukan melalui kelompok pengajian, memberikan buku-buku agama sebagai bacaan dan mempererat persaudaraan antara muallaf dengan muslim lainnya. Komitmen religiusitas muallaf secara umum sudah tampak bagus dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu;  aspek keimanan, aspek ritual/ibadah, aspek penghayatan atau kedekatannya dengan Allah, aspek pengetahuan tentang ajaran pokok dalam Islam dan akhlak. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perumusan formulasi dakwah yang dilakukan terhadap muallaf