PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLINER DALAM LINGUISTIK FORENSIK: LANGKAH ADAPTASI KEBAHASAAN WAWANCARA KOGNITIF DALAM KONTEKS POLRI

One of the most influencing factors in the success of police investigation is police investigators’ skills in eliciting accurate and reliable information from witnesses. Psychology researchers in the United States of America dan Europe continue to illustrate the effectiveness of the cognitive interviewing method in retrieving witnesses’ memory and recommend it globally. The Indonesian police force has not yet applied such a method. When it was introduced to the Indonesian police, forensic linguists have concerns with its linguistic viability. This paper brings together the research and arguments from the two disciplines of psychology and language in the legal and policing environment. This paper suggests a new way forward for future research on investigative interviewing, more specifically on investigating a humane model of witness interviewing appropriate to use in the Indonesian contexts, and encourage more psychological scientists, linguists, legal scholars and law enforcement officers to work together to understand the broader implications of the cognitive interviewing method in the Indonesian police interviews

Students’ attitudes towards South Jakarta’s youth language

This study presents the results of a qualitative survey of 56 English Language and Literature study program at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. It highlights their attitudes towards the code-switching practices in Bahasa Jaksel. The data were obtained through questionnaire with the students from batch 2015 to 2019 The study employed theories on language attitudes by Crystal (1997) to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated that the students show different attitudes. Overall attitudes of the students were unanimously negative towards the code switching practice in Bahasa Jaksel. The study also found that these attitudes can be related to a number of factors/reasons, i.e. Comprehensibility, appropriateness, language threat, education, intelligence and perception. The findings suggest that the students felt the use of code-switching in South Jakarta is not suitable to be used in real life situations.Keywords: Bahasa Jaksel, code-switching, language attitudes

ASSERTIVE SPEECH ACT OF POLICE INVESTIGATOR’S IN INTERVIEWING THE WITNESS-VICTIM OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

The issue of proving cases of Sexual Violence Crime (SVC), also known as Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (TPKS), remains a challenging endeavor. Police investigators must employ a range of tactics in order to uncover the truth around a case of sexual violence. The objective of this study is to examine speech act tactics, specifically aggressive speech acts employed by police investigators during the process of interviewing a witness who has experienced sexual violence. The same interview was investigated in separate studies undertaken by Read et al. (2009), Westera et al. (2011), and Westera and Kebbel (2014). Nevertheless, prior scholarly investigations have mostly concentrated on the dynamics between law enforcement agents and those accused of sexual violence crimes. The present study constitutes an investigation in the field of forensic linguistics, with a specific emphasis on the examination of language usage within the context of legal procedures. The chosen methodology for this study is qualitative research. This study endeavors to analyze, investigate, and examine forceful statements made by law enforcement officers. The research data was collected through the observation of the interview procedure conducted by the Kepolisian Resor Kota (Polresta) Cilacap investigators with a witness who had experienced sexual violence. The acquired data was subsequently subjected to analysis utilizing Searle's (1979) theory of speech acts, with a particular focus on aggressive speech acts. The findings indicate that the police investigators employed aggressive speech patterns as a means to reinforce the information provided by the victim-witness. The reaffirmation is frequently conveyed by the use of a rhetorical tag, commonly referred to as "ya," appended to the end of the speech. Nevertheless, the assertive statement articulated by investigator H also exhibits elements of surprise, guides cognitive processes, and offers advice or suggestions

Fake News Analysis of Supreme Court Decision from Linguistic Forensic and Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective

This research purposes to know the results of the Supreme Court's decision on fake news by implementing linguistic forensic and critical discourse analysis based on Fairclough's 1995 grand theory approach. Some categories of analysis include representation, relations, identity, and sociocultural practices.  Individual who break the law by spreading fake news may imprisonment. This is in accordance with the rules stated in Article 45A paragraph (2) of law number 19 of 2016, which amends law number 11 of 2008.The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting and analyzing data from defendants who are proven to have committed acts of insult and hatred of Ethnic Religion and Intergroup. The results of data analysis are in the form of representation of news information, power relations contained in it, the identity of the defendant formed, and the sociocultural practices that arise. Sociocultural practices that occur in this context, such as discrimination, controversy, and manipulation of information. The results of this study can become a foundation to sensitize the public about the dangers of fake news, encourage changes in creating truth in media practices, and increase defendants' awareness of the importance of justice in the criminal justice system

Fake News Analysis on Supreme Court Decisions Relating to Law No. 11 of 2008 From Linguistic Forensic Perspective

The purpose of this study is to analysis speech act form and speech event of a person from forensic linguistic perspective who break the rule of Law No. 11 of 2008 about Information and Electronic Transactions, Article 28 Paragraph (2), “Intentionally and Without Right Spread Information Intended to Induce Hate Speech or Hostility towards Certain Individuals and/or Community Groups Based on Ethnicity, Religion, Race, Group, and Intergroup (SARA).” This study used a desvriptive qualitative method. The data of conversation text includes identification, classification, analysis, and discussion. Participant who became the object of this research was a 54-year-old man who was accused of spreading fake news. The form of speech act data analysis refers to the theory of Austin Searle (1969), while speech events refer to Hymes (1972). The results of the research show that there are four speech acts, such as; assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The results of the research on speech events found eight speech events, starting from setting scene, participant, ending, action, instrumentality, key, norm, and genre

Flouting Maxim in Netizen’s Utterance on The Comment Page of Danise Chariesta’s Instagram Account

To achieve the goals of communication, it is important for the participants in every conversation to obey the cooperative principle in order to avoid misunderstanding of interpretation between them. Danise Chariesta is a content creator who is known for her arrogance. She often received a negatif reaction from netizens. This study aims to reveal the types of flouting maxim by netizen in and also the meaning behind their utterances. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method. Then, to analyze the data, the researchers used Grice’s theory, Cooperative Principles consisting of four maxim types: quality, quantity, relation, and manner. The study revealed the rationales behind maxims flouting which were beneficial to build fun communication and to elaborate more explanations. The result of the research shows that there are 15 data of flouting maxim in comment page. The highest occurrence of flouting maxim in this movie is flouting maxim of quantity and quality with 5 data (33%). Then followed by flouting maxim of relevance with 3 data (20%). Flouting maxim of manner is the highest occurrence of flouting maxim with 7 data (47%). From all the types of flouting maxim that are performed by the characters in the comment page, the most dominant data that appear in the movie is flouting maxim of manner.  

Second-Person References in Netizens’ Comments on Lambe Turah’s New Instagram Post: Analysis and Implication

Social media, particularly Instagram, has become a popular platform for users to interact and share information. One account that has attracted attention is "Lambe Turah," which often shares news and other exciting content. This research analyzes the second persona references in the comments of netizens on the Instagram account of Lambe Turah. The findings indicate differences in perspectives, evaluation of actions, and discussions regarding behavior implications in a domestic violence case involving Rizky Billar and Lesti Kejora. Using the second persona references influences the interaction and communication among netizens, building relationships, shared understanding, and social influence. This article provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of communication and the perspectives of netizens in social media