Eksplorasi teks sastra frankofon dalam pengajaran bahasa Prancis sebagai bahasa asing di Indonesia

The term francophone refers to the French-speaking community around the world, whereas francophone literature is all French-language texts produced by authors originating from francophone countries. This study discusses the exploration of the literary text of the francophones in teaching French as a foreign language in Indonesian context. The method used is the descriptive qualitative literature review approach. Data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in French were collected from data sources, which consisted of French language teaching manuals and francophones novels. Data translated directly by researchers and validated by native French speakers. The data are then classified, interpreted, and reviewed according to the context. The results of this study indicate that: through reflection in a pedagogical framework, it can be agreed that the literary text of the francophones, like other literary texts from around the world, is fertile ground for building learners' intercultural competence. From the discussion, it is also known that the text of the francophones has been used in FLE learning in Indonesia although it is not yet optimal, because it is limited by the linguistic competence of the learner and has only been given to classes from middle to the upper level (between levels B1-B2). This study also proves that the literary text of the francophones can be attributed as a potential learning medium to be explored in the language class, but it requires certain competencies from the teacher, adequate preparation, and thorough execution

Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Kerajinan Rumah Tangga Taman Belajar Kreatif Mekarsari

Tujuan diselenggarakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Untuk Kerajinan Rumah Tangga Taman Belajar Kreatif Mekarsari yang sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman yang aktual dan terkini. Selain itu dapat menggerakkan para anggota Pengurus untuk dapat mengedukasi lingkungan dan menjadi program di era milenial seperti saat ini. Dengan menggunakan diskusi kelompok, penyuluhan ini mengedukasi pengelola Taman Belajar Kreatif Mekarsari akan pemanfaatan limbah plastic (bungkus kopi instan). Hasil kegiatan adalah meningkatkan motivasi berwirausaha oleh narasumber, kegiatan demonstrasi pembuatan produk usaha berbahan dasarsampah plastik serta kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai bagaimana hasil produk tersebut dibuat sebagai kegiatan wirausahaKata Kunci: Sampah Plastik, Kerajian Rumah TanggaThe purpose of this Community Service activity is for the Utilization of Plastic Waste for Household Crafts Mekarsari Creative Learning Park in accordance with the development of the current and current era. In addition it can move the members of the Board to be able to educate the environment and become a program in the millennial era as it is today. By using group discussions, the education program educates the managers of Mekarsari Creative Learning Park on the use of plastic waste (instant coffee packs). The results of the activities are to increase entrepreneurship motivation by the resource persons, demonstration activities for the manufacture of products made from plastic waste and counseling activities on how the results of the products are made as entrepreneurial activities.Keywords: Plastic Waste, Household Craft

Gambaran Mikroskopik pada Hepar Tikus Putih Setelah Pemberian Madu sebagai Anti Adhesi Pasca Laparotomi

ABSTRACT Background: Honey contains heterogeneous substances that inhibit the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and enhances the healing process after peritoneal damage. Honey, given intraperitoneally, as much as 34% will be absorbed into the systemic circulation and metabolized by the liver. Methods: Paraffin blocks of rat liver organs weighing 200 grams were divided into four groups. Group A was the control group; Group B was given 3 ml of NaCl; Group C was given 0.27 ml of honey intraperitoneally; and Group D was given 0.54 ml of honey intraperitoneally. Histological examination of liver preparations with 40x and 100x magnification microscope. Results: The study showed changes in cell structure in the form of bleeding, portal inflammation, inface hepatitis, lobular inflammation and vacuolization in all treatment groups. Conclusion: Damage to hepatocyte cells in the form of bleeding, portal inflammation, inface hepatitis, lobular inflammation and vacuolization with observations of all fields of view was found in all treatments, namely giving honey at a dose of 0.27 ml, 0.54 ml honey, given 0.9% NaCl 3 ml and the control group. Keywords: Honey, Liver, Anti adhesi   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Madu mengandung zat heterogen menghambat  tumbuhnya bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif, memiliki efek antiinflamasi, dan meningkatkan proses penyembuhan setelah kerusakan peritoneal. Madu yang diberikan secara intraperitoneal, sebanyak 34% akan diserap ke dalam sirkulasi sistemik dan dimetabolisme oleh hepar. Metode: Blok paraffin organ hepar tikus dengan berat 200 gram yang dibagi 4 kelompok. Kelompok A kelompok kontrol, kelompok B diberikan NaCl 3 ml, kelompok C diberikan madu 0,27 ml intraperitoneal, kelompok D diberikan madu 0,54 ml intraperitoneal. Pemeriksaan histologi preparat hepar dengan mikroskop pembesaran 40x dan 100x. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian terdapat perubahan struktur sel berupa perdarahan ,portal inflamasi, inface hepatitis, lobular inflamasi dan vakuolisasi pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Kerusakan sel hepatosit berupa perdarahan, portal inflamasi , inface hepatitis, lobular inflamasi dan vakuolisasi dengan pengamatan seluruh lapangan pandang didapatkan pada semua perlakuan yaitu pemberian madu dosis 0,27ml ,madu 0,54ml, diberikan NaCl 0,9% 3 ml dan kelompok kontrol. Kata Kunci: Madu, Hepar, Anti adhesio

E-Cybernetique: Etika Berinternet Dalam Bersosial Media Bagi Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Pekon Suka Maju Kecamatan Ngaras Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung

The ethics of communicating on social media in using social media.  The more technology develops, the more rapidly social media is in today's world, so that we can get to know media communication, namely in this study through social media. In using social media, of course you can't go around like that, but there are communication ethics that need to be considered, in using social media. The use of the internet is indeed very helpful and relieves solving problems in everyday life. There is a positive side and a negative side. Therefore, parents and teachers have a very important role in supervising and directing their children in using the internet. Children can choose positive internet content. Indeed, there must be collaboration in instilling knowledge about internet use by separating oneself from negative things. Currently the internet is very global in human life, especially in children. For them, the internet is really needed in completing many tasks, but it turns out that the internet also has negative effects on them. Moreover, elementary school age children who do not have mental maturity, are immature in acting and thinking, so they are easily swept up by the currents of globalization

SPESIES TERIPANG DI KAWASAN PERAIRAN PANTAI NIPAH GAMPONG RABO PULO ACEH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

Teripang merupakan hewan invertebrata yang memiliki tubuh yang lunak, berdaging dan berbentuk silindris memanjang seperti ketimun. Teripang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan makanan dengan kandungan gizi dan protein yang cukup tinggi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Destruktif dan Non Destruktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang beberapa jenis teripang yang terdapat pada Desa Rabo Kecamatan Pulo Nasi Aceh Besar. Metode Destruktif adalah pengambilan sampel dengan merusak subtraknya sedangkan metode Non Destruktif adalah metode pengambilan sampel tanpa merusak subtraknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 6 titik, 3 titik dengan menggunakan metode Destruktif dan 3 titik menggunakan metode Non Destruktf. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 2 spesies teripang yaitu Holothuria in edulis dengan jumlah 7 individu dan Holothuria scabra dengan jumlah 18 individ

Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Kelas Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan

Tujuan - untuk mengetahui efektivitas model implementasi pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.Desain/metodologi/pendekatan - metode eksperimen dengan bentuk quasi eksperimental.populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI Pemasaran. Data dilakukan dengan tes tertulis kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t (paired sample t-test), independent sample t test, dan uji analisis ANOVA dua arah.Temuan Penelitian - peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan pengobatan PBL.Orisinalitas/nilai - memberikan dasar untuk memahami isu-isu mahasiswa berpikir kritis pada impementasi PBL. Perbedaan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya pada kelas control dan eksperimen, variabel yang digunakan, mendukung teori serta referensi yang berbeda yang digunakan oleh peneliti sebelumnya

Analisis optimasi topologi desain support bracket pada steering main shaft mobil TITEN EV-2

The KMHE competition which focuses on optimizing energy in developing cars is held as a form of contribution to overcoming the problem of dwindling energy sources. To get a cell phone with low energy consumption, one alternative is to design a cell phone as often as possible. This research examines the effectiveness of topology optimization methods in making lightweight component designs while maintaining the ability to accept loads when applied. The components that are being optimized are the support brackets on the main shaft steering of Car TITEN EV-2 which are produced using additive manufacturing with PLA+ materials. The load borne by the design is the load when the car is braking and turning. Two Topology Optimization experimental methods were carried out based on the loading arrangement. The first method is carried out by combining two topological optimization results based on loading to produce the final design. The second method is carried out by applying the two loadings simultaneously to the TO process. As a result, the second TO method showed very good results compared to the first method and was redesigned to produce a new design that was ready for use. The results of the new design have a mass of 34.25% lower than the original design. The FEA simulation results also show the results of increasing design strength after topology optimization. The maximum von-mises voltage drop of the new design in the case of braking, turning and combined loading (braking and turning) respectively is 12.56 MPa, 11.64 MPa and 17.99 MPa compared to the original design which is 30.16 MPa, 26.19 MPa and 51.9 MPa

PENGARUH KEGIATAN ANGGOTA PENGURUS ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH (OSIS) TERHADAP SIKAP KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 10 PALEMBANG

:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan anggota pengurus organisasi siswa intra sekolah (OSIS) terhadap pembentukan sikap kepemimpinan siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Palembang.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adakah pengaruh kegiatan anggotapengurus organisasi siswa intra sekolah (OSIS) terhadap pembentukan sikap kepemimpinan siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Palembang? Populasi adalah seluruh siswa SMA N 10 Palembang yang berjumlah 1286 orang. Sedangkan sampel ditentukan sebanyak 56 siswa yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan OSIS dari populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket. Statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data dalam pembuktian adalah statistic parametris melalui uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan taraf signifikansi α=.05.2 Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh nilai sig. sebesar .030. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima kebenarannya, bahwa terdapat pengaruh kegiatan anggota kegiatan OSIS terhadap sikap kepemimpinan siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Palembang. Pengaruhnya dapat dilihat pada perbandingan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana yaitu .030 terhadap α=.05. Nilai sig..030 <α=.05. Oleh karena itu Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) sangat penting karena merupakan Wadah Membentuk JiwaKepemimpinan

Acronyculatin P, A New Isoprenylated Acetophenone from the Stem Bark of Acronychia pedunculata

Abstract − A new isoprenylated acetophenone, acronyculatin P (1) as well as two known compounds, 3',5'diisoprenyl-2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxyphenylethanone (2) and 3'-isoprenyl-2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenylethanone (3) were isolated from the stem bark of Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. The structures were determined by HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR. The inhibitory activity of the isoprenylated acetophenone derivatives against murine leukemia P-388 cells showed compound 1 moderate activity with IC 50 15.42 µM

Program Potensi Desa dan Desa Tanggap Bencana Desa Giring Kecamatan Paliyan Gunungkidul

Desa Giring is one of the many villages in Paliyan District, Gunungkidul which has a lot of potentials that can be developed further. The village potential includes traditional culture, agricultural and livestock products, as well as tourist objects. In its development efforts, it is necessary to introduce this potential to the wider community in order to attract tourists, thereby increasing the activities of the tourism sector. In addition, considering the potential for natural disasters that may occur in Desa Giring, an educational effort to the public about natural disaster prevention and precaution measures are deemed necessary by making pocketbooks as a medium of information. Data collection in the form of Desa Giring profiles, village potentials, and ways of dealing with natural disasters was carried out by means of literature studies through journals, articles, and the internet. The results of the literature study in the form of information findings and theoretical studies are then compiled in the form of videos and e-books. The output of the first work program, namely the e-book and video of Potensi Desa Giring which discusses the potentials in the village, while the output of the second work program, namely e-books and videos of the Buku Saku Desa Tanggap dan Sigap Bencana, which discusses prevention and precaution measures of natural disasters that have the potential to occur in Desa Giring. Hopefully,  the two outputs of the programs can be used in future village development activities and give insight into how to do natural disaster prevention and precaution