Curriculum and Syllabus for Teaching Arabic in General Secondary Schools (Evaluation Study) المنهج والمقرر لتعليم اللغة العربية فى المدارس الثانوية العامة (دراسة تقويمية)

One of the reasons for the delay of the Indonesian children in the educational process is that the cost of the school curricula taught by the conservation of materials. Research has shown that the educational process has been held in many grades and does not result in anything but insult and malaise. Therefore, this research aims to describe the curriculum and the curriculum for teaching Arabic in secondary school in Indonesia and evaluate its results.ومن أسباب تأخر أطفال إندونيسيا في العملية التعليمية هو أن تكلف المدارس بمناهجها التدريسية طلبتها بالحفظ للمواد الدراسية. وقد دلت الأبحاث على أن العملية التعليمية عقدت بكثير في الصف ولا ينتج منها إلا الشأمة والملالة. لذا، فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى وصف المنهج والمقرر لتعليم اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية العامة في إندونيسيا وتقويم نتائجها

Merdeka Belajar dalam Pendekatan Tafsir Tarbawi

Islam through interpretation studies sees the spirit of independent learning which today has become a new formula in national education. Freedom to learn in the study of the interpretation of the Koran in this study was carried out by means of a literature review with content analysis or content analysis. The results of the study show that the meaning of independent learning can be studied in the Tarbawi Tafsir that independent learning in the study of this interpretation can be based on QS. Al-Baqoroh verse 13 in the view of Quraish Shihab emphasizes that humans have the potential given by Allah SWT. This potential is the potential to know the names and characteristics of objects and their functions. Then other potentials such as the potential to speak. According to Baktiar, Shihab's view of interpretation correlates with them learning enough to be used as the right basis for explaining the basis of independent learning. In addition to the QS Al-Baqoroh above, the Koran teaches a lot about educational issues through surah al-Alaq with reading orders. The command to read in three vocabularies is repeated 14 times. There are two interpretations of the command to read in the Koran. The first is acquiring knowledge, the second is strengthening aqeedah where aqeedah is the basis of knowledge that is obtained by humans.Islam melalui kajian-kajian tafsir melihat spirit merdeka belajar yang hari ini telah menjadi formula baru dalam pendidikan nasional.  Merdeka belajar dalam kajian tafsir al-quran dalam kajian ini dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka dengan analisis isi atau konten analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memaknai merdeka belajar dapat dikaji dalam Tafsir Tarbawi bahwa merdeka belajar dalam kajian tafsir tersebut dapat dilandaskan pada QS. Al-Baqoroh ayat 13 dalam pandangan Quraish Shihab menegaskan bahwa manusia memiliki potensi yang diberkan oleh Allah SWT. Potensi tersebut adalah potensi mengetahui nama-nama dan karakteristik benda-benda serta fungsinya. Kemudian potensi lainnya seperti potensi untuk berbahasa. Menurut Baktiar pandangan tafsir Shihab  berkorelasi dengan meredeka belajar cukup dijadikan landasan yang tepat dalam menjelelasakan landasan merdeka belajar.  Selain QS Al-Baqoroh di atas, Al-Quran banyak mengajarkan tentang persolan penddikan melalui surah al-Alaq dengan perintah membaca.. Perintah membaca dalam tiga kosa kata terulang 14 kali. Ada dua tafsir tentang perintah membaca dalam al-quran. Pertama memperoleh pengetahuan, kedua penguatan aqidah dimana aqidah menjadi dasar pentahuan yang didapatkan oleh manusi

USABILITY EVALUATION OF THE WEBSITE SERVICES USING THE WEBUSE METHOD (A CASE STUDY: PUSTAKAARSIP.KAMPARKAB.GO.ID)

This researcher aims to find the DISPERSIP website in terms of usability using Website Usability Evaluation (WEBUSE) to determine which parts need to be improved. The Kampar Regency Library and Archives Service have implemented one of the online-based library services with the implementation of a website in the library and archives section of Kampar Regency. The aim is that governance relationships involving the Government, the private sector and the community can be created to be more effective, efficient, productive and responsive. In its application, problems arise, such as incompatibility of menu names, no back button, colour differences, and inactive links and errors—an unprecedented evaluation of the website's usability. The WEBUSE method determines the usability level of a website based on the user's perspective. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to all active members of the library with a definite website with a total of 100 respondents based on the slovin formula. Based on the results of the usability evaluation, the DISPERSIP website got a good usability level for the four categories of usability in the WEBUSE method, namely Content, Organization and Readability with a value of 0.70, Navigation and Links with a value of 0.69, User Interface Design with a value of 0.70 and Performance and Effectiveness got a score of 0.60. Overall the DISPERSIP website has good usability with a value of 0.67, and there are eight recommendations for usability improvements based on the problem

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Zeolite Using Clear Solution

Nano size particles such as nanocrystalline zeolites have unique properties relative to conventional micrometer sized zeolite crystals. The reduction of particle size to the nanometer scale leads to substantial changes in properties of zeolite which make them as promising materials for many applications. Nanocrystalline zeolite A, silicate-1 and ZSM-5 were successfully synthesiszed at temperature of 80-1500C using clear solution in the presence of organic templates. Values of 1.46, 3.06, 4.59 and 6.79 are effective Si/Al ratio to synthesis LTA zeolite. Further, high Si/Al ratio of 30, 40 and 60 were used for ZSM-5 synthesis. The product could be obtained at 1-5 day for zeolite A and ZSM-5 while silicate-1 (aluminum free) could be obtained at 5-9 day. It is proved that zeolite yields increased with increasing temperature, time, Si/Al ratio and organic template. Moreover, TEOS and Ludox LS as silica sources in the silicate-1 synthesis were found to influence the particle size. TEOS makes the zeolite particle smaller than Ludox LS. Two stage synthesis conducted on silicate-1 crystallization could decrease time and increase yield. However it is found that the average particle size was slightly higher than that in one-stage synthesis

KLASIFIKASI ILMU DALAM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL GHOZALI

The background of this research is how the classification of knowledge according to Imam al-Ghazali in the book of Ihya 'ulumuddin. With the aim to describe the classification of science and the reasons of Imam al-Ghazali in the classification of knowledge contained in the book of Ihya' Ulumuddin. The benefits of this research are that parents today still pay attention to education for their children by not looking at the side between primary and secondary sciences. This study includes the type of literature that takes data from inanimate objects in the form of books or books, using a qualitative approach. using Content Analysis techniques in analyzing data based on the content contained therein. From the results of the study showed that Imam al-Ghazali classified science into two types namely fardlu 'ain and fardlu kifayah. Which is fardlu 'ain science only consists of syar'iyyah science and fardlu kifayah science consists of two kinds namely syar'iyyah science and ghoiru syar'iyyah science. Included in the primary sciences are religious sciences such as kalam science, tasawwuf science, and syariah science. Whereas secondary science is a branch of primary science such as mathematics, social sciences, natural sciences, health sciences and political sciences

Perencanaan Motor Listrik Trainer Pompa Injeksi Tipe VE Isuzu panther

Belum adanya media pembelajaran trainer pompa injeksi tipe ve pada lab motor diesel, maka pada Tugas Akhir (TA) ini kami mahasiswa D3 teknik mesin otomotif akan merancang dan membuat trainer  pompa injeksi tipe ve. Tujuan merancang trainer pompa injeksi tipe ve, mengetahui komponen-komponen apa saja yang dibutuhkan untuk merancang trainer pompa injeksi tipe ve, mengetahui motor listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk trainer pompa injeksi tipe ve, untuk mengetahui kelayakan trainer pompa injeksi tipe ve yang sebagai media pembelajaran. Pembuatan rancang bangun trainer pompa injeksi tipe ve ini dimulai dari proses desain gambar, dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan dan perencanaan trainer dan pembuatan trainer itu sendiri. Analisis yang penulis lakukan adalah menghitung motor listrik yang dibutuhkan, menghitung sistem pemutar. Hasil dari rancangan trainer ini diharapkan memperoleh rpm yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pompa injeksi tipe ve, mengetahui kebutuhan motor listrik dan sistem pemutar. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Motor Listrik Trainer Pompa Injeksi Tipe VE Isuzu Panthe

The Tradition of Kembar Mayang in Javanese Traditional Weddings: A Philosophical Study of the Purwosari Batanghari Nuban Society of East Lampung

Philosophical approach in religious studies trying to find an explanation of the concept of religious teachings by check and find the system of reason understandable. Understanding Islam through a philosophical approach is intended to give meaning to something that is encountered, to capture the wisdom, essence or essence contained in Islamic teachings so that in performing acts of worship you do not feel empty. The philosophical approach is likened to an analytical knife to dissect Islam in depth, integrally and comprehensively to give birth to understanding and thoughts about Islam that are always relevant at every time and space. The method used in this study is empirical normative using a descriptive approach qualitative. This article aims to find out about the Mayang Twin Tradition, which is a cultural custom that has been passed down from generation to generation from their ancestors and continues to be carried out by the community around the current culture, especially in rural areas. In tradition Kembar mayang of course still maintain the principles of monotheism, justice, freedom, please help and maintain human benefit. The values contained in the mayang twin ransom tradition are a form of tawasul which is positioned as a means of endeavor (wasilah) to ask Allah and still believe in the fact that only Allah alone has absolute qudrah in everything

Nanocrystalline Zeolite Y: Synthesis and Heavy Metal Removal

Lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) are common groundwater contaminants at industrial installation. Zeolites are widely use as an adsorbent in heavy metal removal. Nanocrystalline zeolite Y has been synthesised from a clear solution at 1500C by using aluminum isopropoxide (Al(OiPr)3 and Ludox LS as alumina and silica source, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) and tetramethyl ammonium bromide (TMABr) as first and second organic template, respectively. The products were characterised by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to identify the structure and particle sizes. After 48 hours synthesis time, nanocrystalline zeolite Y samples were obtained with approximately average particle sizes of 268 and 119 nm for one and two organic templates, respectively. The synthesized nanocrystalline zeolite Y was applied for some metal adsorption including Pb(II) and Cr(III) and the results show that the nano crystal samples have good performance. The removal efficiency for Pb and Cr could be up to 88.97% depending on the initial concentration and temperature. The adsorption isotherms of Cr and Pb were determined from the Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The equilibrium sorption capacities (Qe) from the Langmuir equation were 270.27 mg/g and 204.08 mg/g at 300C for Pb and Cr, respectively. Kinetic adsorption analysis of nanozeolite Y shows that the pseudo second order kinetics would be better for fitting the dynamic adsorption of both Cr and Pb cations.Key words: adsorption isotherms, kinetic adsorption analysis, nanocrystalline zeolite