Stajališta zdravstvenih profesionalaca o ulozi medicinske sestre i promjenama u sestrinstvu

Svrha: Cilj je ovog članka istraživanje stajališta članova zdravstvenog tima o ulozi medicinske sestre u promjenama u sestrinstvu, i utvrđivanje razlika u njihovim sta- jalištima. Metoda: Istraživanje je provedeno s pomoću originalno konstruirana upitnika na uzorku od 175 ispitanika. Rezultati: Mišljenja članova zdravstvenog tima prema promjenama u sestrinstvu statistički su afirmativna, i to u odnosu na mogućnosti napredovanja, školovanja, rada u timu, priznavanja autoriteta ostalim specijalnostima zdravstvenih radnika i ulozi medicinske sestre u zdravstvenom timu. Diskusija: stajališta liječnika i drugih zdravstvenih profesionalaca statistički se znatno podudaraju

Assessment of Clinical Nursing Competencies: Literature Review

Introduction: In Slovene nursing higher education, there is a lack of empirical evidence to support the choice of tolls for assessment of clinical skills and competencies. This literature review aims to critically discuss identified methods of clinical nursing skills assessment and competencies currently used in nursing higher education in other countries

Injuries to Primary School Pupils and Secondary School Students during Physical Education Classes and in their Leisure Time

The study aimed to establish the frequency of injuries in primary and secondary schools during leisure time and physical education classes in school as well as in group and individual sports. The sample included 2842 pupils from nine primary schools and 1235 students from five secondary schools in Slovenia. The data were processed with the SPSS statistical software package and the frequencies and Crosstabs were calculated. The results showed that substantially more pupils and students were injured in their leisure time than during physical education classes. Girls were more frequently injured in group and individual sports practiced during physical education classes and in individual sports practiced in their leisure time, whereas boys suffered more injuries in group sports practiced in their leisure time. As regards group sports, pupils and students were most frequently injured while playing football in their leisure time whereas, during physical education classes, they suffered most injuries in volleyball, followed closely by basketball and football; as regards individual sports, pupils and students were most frequently injured while cycling and rollerblading in their leisure time, whereas during physical education classes they suffered most injuries in athletics

Association between 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 gene polymorphisms and metabolic syndrome

ntroduction: The enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) catalyzes the con-version of the hormonally inactive cortisone to active cortisol, thus facilitating glucocorticoid receptor activation in target tissues. Increased expression of 11β-HSD1 in adipose tissue has been associated with obesity and insulin resistance. In this study, we investigated the association of two 11β-HSD1 gene (HSD11B1) polymorphisms with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its characteristics in the Bosnian population. Materials and methods: The study included 86 participants: 43 patients diagnosed with MetS and 43 healthy controls. Subjects were genotyped for two HSD11B1 gene polymorphisms: rs846910: G>A and rs45487298: insA, by the high resolution melting curve analysis. Genotype distribution and an influence of genotypes on clinical and biochemical parameters were assessed. Results: There was no significant difference in the mutated allele frequencies for the two HSD11B1 gene polymorphisms between MetS patients and controls. In MetS patients, no significant associati-ons between disease-associated traits and rs45487298: insA were found. Regarding rs846910: G>A variant, heterozygous patients (G/A) had significantly lower systolic (P = 0.017) and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.015), lower HOMA-IR index (P = 0.011) and higher LDL-cholesterol levels (P = 0.049), compared to the wild-type homozygotes. In the control group, rs45487298: insA polymorphism was associated with lower fasting plasma insulin levels (P = 0.041), lower homeostasis model asses-sment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index (P = 0.041) and lower diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.048). Significant differences between rs846910: G>A genotypes in controls were not detected. Haplotype analysis confirmed the association of rs45487298: insA with markers of insulin resistance in the con-trol subjects. Conclusions: Our results indicate that a common rs45487298: insA polymorphism in HSD11B1 gene may have a protective effect against insulin resistance

Selling real estate in the bankruptcy proceedings

Namen magistrskega dela je podrobneje predstaviti postopek prodaje nepremičnin v stečajnem postopku ter za lažje razumevanje tudi osnove samega stečajnega postopka. V stečajnem postopku se prodaja nepremičnin opravi z namenom poplačila terjatev upnikov do stečajnega dolžnika. V večini primerov so ravno nepremičnine predmet ločitvenih pravic, s katerimi imajo ločitveni upniki zavarovane svoje terjatve, zato se v tem primeru prisilna prodaja nepremičnin opravi z namenom uveljavitve prednostnega poplačilnega upravičenja, ki izhaja iz same hipoteke. Ločitveni in navadni upniki morajo svoje terjatve pravočasno prijaviti v stečajni postopek, da bi pridobili pravico do poplačila svojih terjatev iz splošne oz. posebne razdelitvene mase. Dovoljeno je opraviti prodajo le tistih nepremičnin, ki so v lasti stečajnega dolžnika. Stečajni dolžnik se s prodajno pogodbo namreč zaveže, na kupca prenesti svojo lastninsko pravico. Da bi to obveznost lahko izpolnil, mora biti stečajni dolžnik resnični lastnik nepremičnine. V kolikor stečajni dolžnik ni resnični lastnik nepremičnine je zelo pomembno, da resnični lastnik v stečajni postopek prijavi svojo izločitveno pravico. V primeru, da bo njegova izločitvena pravica pri preizkusu terjatev priznana, se bo nepremičnina, ki je predmet te izločitvene pravice, izločila iz stečajne mase in se izročila resničnemu lastniku. V stečajnem postopku za prodajo nepremičnin niso dovoljeni vsi nam znani in mogoči načini prodaje, temveč so pravila glede celotnega postopka prodaje in samega dovoljenega načina prodaje, izrecno določena. Dovoljeni načini prodaje so javna dražba, javno zbiranje ponudb in postopek neposrednih pogajanj. Nepremičnina se na podlagi prvega sklepa o prodaji lahko prodaja samo na podlagi javne dražbe ali zavezujočega zbiranja ponudb. Šele pri dodatnem sklepu o prodaji se lahko prodaja opravi, npr. na podlagi nezavezujočega zbiranja ponudb ali na podlagi neposrednih pogajanj. Izjema od tega pravila so tiste nepremičnine, katerih ocenjena vrednost je manjša ali enaka 15.000 EUR.The purpose of the master thesis is to provide thorough presentation of the procedure of selling real estate in a bankruptcy procedure and for easier understanding also the basis of the bankruptcy procedure. In the bankruptcy procedure, the sale of real estate is carried out with a view to repaying the claims of creditors to the bankruptcy debtor. In most cases, real estate is the subject of separation rights with which creditors have secured their claims, and in this case forced sale of real estate is carried out in order to enforce the preferential repayment entitlement arising from the mortgage itself. Creditors must declare their claims in bankruptcy proceedings in order to obtain the right to repay their claims from the general or special distribution estate. It is permitted to sell only those real estate owned by the debtor. The debtor in bankruptcy, by means of a sales contract, undertakes to transfer to the buyer his property right. In order for this obligation to be met, the bankruptcy debtor must be the real owner of the property. If the debtor is not a real owner of a real estate, it is very important that the real owner declares his exclusion right in bankruptcy proceedings. In the event that his exclusion right is recognized in the examination of receivables, the real estate that is the subject of this exclusion right will be excluded from the bankruptcy estate and handed over to the real owner. In the bankruptcy procedure for the sale of real estate, not all known and possible methods of sale are permitted, but the rules regarding the whole sale procedure and the permitted sales method are explicitly determined. Permitted means of sale are public auction, public bidding and direct negotiation. On the basis of the first sale order, real estate may be sold only on the basis of a public auction or a binding bid. On the basis of an additional sale order, real estate may be sold on the basis of non-binding bid or on the basis of direct negotiations. An exception to this rule are those real estate which estimated value is less or equal to EUR 15,000

The importance and role of bacteria Escherichia coli in biotechnology

Biotehnologija, po definiciji, grana je znanosti koja se bavi primjenom organizama, njihovih dijelova ili metaboličkih produkta i/ili procesa u tehnološkim procedurama za proizvodnju ciljanih supstanci: molekula, ćelija, tkiva i organizama. Ključnu ulogu u biotehnologiji imaju mikroorganizmi, osobito Escherichia coli kao model organizam, čija građa i struktura su dobro istražene i opisane, jedan je od najčešće korištenih organizama u biotehnološkim procesima. Koristi ove bakterije nisu samo na području istraživačkog rada, već i u industrijskoj proizvodnji te za potrebe medicine i farmaceutske industrije, a danas se koristi za masovnu proizvodnju nekih od najkorištenijih biotehnoloških proizvoda kao što su inzulin i rekombinantni hormon rasta. Usprkos razvoju novih tehnika i otkrićima novih biotehnološki pogodnih mikroorganizama, E.coli je i dalje pri samom vrhu ljestvice najčešće korištenih organizama.In definitiion, biotechnology is a part of science whos main purpose is using microorganisms, their parts or metabolic products in technological procedures for making: molecules, cells, tissues and another organisms. The key role in biotechnology have microorganisms and especially E. coli as a model organism, whose structure is very well explored and described which makes it one of the most used organism in biotechnology. The use of this bacteria is not only in the field of clinical research but also in industrial production, medicine and farmacy. Today this bacteria plays the key role in production of some of today's most used biotechnological products such as insulin and Human growth hormone. Although today the advances in molecular techniques and discoveries of new microorganisms are on the rise, E. coli is still at the top of the scale as one of the most commonly used microorganism

PROPERTY LAW CLAIMS IN CASE OF BANKRUPTCY, SPECIFICALLY THE REAL SECURITY RIGHTS OF EXCLUSION AND SEPARATION

Namen diplomskega dela je podrobneje predstaviti nastanek ločitvene in izločitvene pravice, položaj ločitvenega in izločitvenega upnika in uveljavitev obeh pravic v stečajnem postopku ter osnove samega stečajnega postopka. Stečajni postopek je oblika prenehanja prezadolženega dolžnika. Vodi ga stečajni upravitelj ob nadzoru sodišča. Z začetkom stečajnega postopka se iz celotnega premoženja stečajnega dolžnika izoblikuje stečajna masa, z unovčenjem katere se po pravilih in v vrstnem redu, ki ga določa zakon poplačajo upniki stečajnega dolžnika. Ločitvena pravica je pravica do posebnega poplačila iz premoženja, ki je predmet le-te. Pravni temelj za njen nastanek so različni stvarnopravni in obligacijskopravni položaji. V diplomskem delu so predstavljeni samo stvarnopravni položaji, ki so temelj za pridobitev ločitvene pravice. To so zastavna pravica, prenos lastninske pravice na premičnini v zavarovanje in odstop terjatve v zavarovanje. Vsi pravni položaji pa morajo za veljavno pridobitev ločitvene pravice obstajati že pred samim začetkom stečajnega postopka. Premoženje, ki je predmet ločitvene pravice tvori posebno stečajno maso. Izločitvena pravica pa je pravica izločitvena upnika, da zahteva izločitev določene stvari iz stečajne mase, ker zatrjuje, da je lastnik on in ne stečajni dolžnik. Izločitvena pravica temelji na lastninski pravici izločitvenega upnika ali pogodbenih razmerjih, na podlagi katerih je izločitveni upnik upravičen od stečajnega dolžnika zahtevati določeno stvar, ki sicer ni njegova last, vendar pa tudi ni last stečajnega dolžnika.The purpose of this dissertation is to provide a thorough presentation as to the origin and formation of the right of separation and exclusion of assets, the legal standing of the separationary and exclusionary creditors and the enforcement of said rights in the course of bankruptcy proceeding, as well as the fundamentals of the bankruptcy proceeding itself. The bankruptcy proceeding is one of the possible forms of legal cessation of an insolvent debtor. It is a proceeding run by a bankruptcy manager, overseen by the court. With the initiation of the proceedings a bankruptcy mass is formed out of the entire estate of the debtor. With the capitalization of said bankruptcy mass the creditors of the bankrupt debtor are paid in order and according to the rules dictated by law. The right of separation of assets is the right of a creditor to demand repayment out of the value of assets subject to the right. The legal basis of the right is in various property or contract law positions. In this dissertation only the property law positions which are the basis for the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings are presented. These positions are first lien debt, the transfer of the right of ownership on real estate as collateral and the subrogation of debt as a form of security. In order for the right of separation of assets to be viable, one of the mentioned legal positions must exist before the initiation of the bankruptcy proceedings. The assets, which are subject to the right of separation of assets form a reserved bankruptcy, mass. The right of exclusion of assets on the other hand is the right of the exclusionary creditor to demand the exclusion of a specific object or objects out of the bankruptcy mass based on the claim that he that is the exclusionary creditor is the rightful owner of said object and not the debtor. This right is based on the exclusionary creditor\u27s right of ownership or on specific contractual relations which entitle the exclusionary creditor to demand the return of the object from the debtor, which is not the legal property of the exclusionary creditor, but is however not the legal property of the debtor either

The importance and role of bacteria Escherichia coli in biotechnology

Biotehnologija, po definiciji, grana je znanosti koja se bavi primjenom organizama, njihovih dijelova ili metaboličkih produkta i/ili procesa u tehnološkim procedurama za proizvodnju ciljanih supstanci: molekula, ćelija, tkiva i organizama. Ključnu ulogu u biotehnologiji imaju mikroorganizmi, osobito Escherichia coli kao model organizam, čija građa i struktura su dobro istražene i opisane, jedan je od najčešće korištenih organizama u biotehnološkim procesima. Koristi ove bakterije nisu samo na području istraživačkog rada, već i u industrijskoj proizvodnji te za potrebe medicine i farmaceutske industrije, a danas se koristi za masovnu proizvodnju nekih od najkorištenijih biotehnoloških proizvoda kao što su inzulin i rekombinantni hormon rasta. Usprkos razvoju novih tehnika i otkrićima novih biotehnološki pogodnih mikroorganizama, E.coli je i dalje pri samom vrhu ljestvice najčešće korištenih organizama.In definitiion, biotechnology is a part of science whos main purpose is using microorganisms, their parts or metabolic products in technological procedures for making: molecules, cells, tissues and another organisms. The key role in biotechnology have microorganisms and especially E. coli as a model organism, whose structure is very well explored and described which makes it one of the most used organism in biotechnology. The use of this bacteria is not only in the field of clinical research but also in industrial production, medicine and farmacy. Today this bacteria plays the key role in production of some of today's most used biotechnological products such as insulin and Human growth hormone. Although today the advances in molecular techniques and discoveries of new microorganisms are on the rise, E. coli is still at the top of the scale as one of the most commonly used microorganism

The importance and role of bacteria Escherichia coli in biotechnology

Biotehnologija, po definiciji, grana je znanosti koja se bavi primjenom organizama, njihovih dijelova ili metaboličkih produkta i/ili procesa u tehnološkim procedurama za proizvodnju ciljanih supstanci: molekula, ćelija, tkiva i organizama. Ključnu ulogu u biotehnologiji imaju mikroorganizmi, osobito Escherichia coli kao model organizam, čija građa i struktura su dobro istražene i opisane, jedan je od najčešće korištenih organizama u biotehnološkim procesima. Koristi ove bakterije nisu samo na području istraživačkog rada, već i u industrijskoj proizvodnji te za potrebe medicine i farmaceutske industrije, a danas se koristi za masovnu proizvodnju nekih od najkorištenijih biotehnoloških proizvoda kao što su inzulin i rekombinantni hormon rasta. Usprkos razvoju novih tehnika i otkrićima novih biotehnološki pogodnih mikroorganizama, E.coli je i dalje pri samom vrhu ljestvice najčešće korištenih organizama.In definitiion, biotechnology is a part of science whos main purpose is using microorganisms, their parts or metabolic products in technological procedures for making: molecules, cells, tissues and another organisms. The key role in biotechnology have microorganisms and especially E. coli as a model organism, whose structure is very well explored and described which makes it one of the most used organism in biotechnology. The use of this bacteria is not only in the field of clinical research but also in industrial production, medicine and farmacy. Today this bacteria plays the key role in production of some of today's most used biotechnological products such as insulin and Human growth hormone. Although today the advances in molecular techniques and discoveries of new microorganisms are on the rise, E. coli is still at the top of the scale as one of the most commonly used microorganism