Heritage of Požega-Slavonia County in the function of rural tourism

Požeško-slavonska županija većinski je ruralno područje koje se odlikuje bogatstvom prirodne i kulturne baštine. Baština u županiji ima veliku ulogu u razvoju ruralnog turizma. Pri tome, prirodna baština je bolje turistički valorizirana i atraktivnija, nego kulturna baština, što je dokazano anketnim istraživanjem među objektima u funkciji ruralnog turizma. Ruralni turizam je turizam budućnosti, koji ne samo da utječe na razvoj ruralnog područja i lokalne ekonomije, već pomaže očuvanju baštine, tradicije, običaja i kulturnog identiteta. Najznačajniji pružatelji usluga ruralnog turizma u Požeško-slavonskoj županiji su oni koji ponudama i uslugama održavaju baštinu i tradiciju ovoga kraja te pružaju jedinstven doživljaj posjetiteljima. Stoga je, cilj ovoga rada bio istražiti kako baština, putem objekata u funkciji ruralnog turizma, pridonosi razvoju ruralnog turizma u županiji.Požega-Slavonia County is a majority rural area that is characterized by the richness of natural and cultural heritage. The heritage of the county plays a major role in the development of rural tourism. Thereby, natural heritage is better touristically valorized and more attractive than cultural heritage, as evidenced by a survey of objects in the function of rural tourism. Rural tourism is the tourism of the future, which not only affects the development of the rural area and the local economy, but also helps to preserve the heritage, tradition, customs and cultural identity. The most significant providers of rural tourism services in Požega-Slavonia County are those which, with their offerings and services reflect heritage and tradition of this region, and offer a unique experience to visitors. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore how heritage, through objects in the function of rural tourism, contributes to the development of rural tourism in the county

Heritage of Požega-Slavonia County in the function of rural tourism

Požeško-slavonska županija većinski je ruralno područje koje se odlikuje bogatstvom prirodne i kulturne baštine. Baština u županiji ima veliku ulogu u razvoju ruralnog turizma. Pri tome, prirodna baština je bolje turistički valorizirana i atraktivnija, nego kulturna baština, što je dokazano anketnim istraživanjem među objektima u funkciji ruralnog turizma. Ruralni turizam je turizam budućnosti, koji ne samo da utječe na razvoj ruralnog područja i lokalne ekonomije, već pomaže očuvanju baštine, tradicije, običaja i kulturnog identiteta. Najznačajniji pružatelji usluga ruralnog turizma u Požeško-slavonskoj županiji su oni koji ponudama i uslugama održavaju baštinu i tradiciju ovoga kraja te pružaju jedinstven doživljaj posjetiteljima. Stoga je, cilj ovoga rada bio istražiti kako baština, putem objekata u funkciji ruralnog turizma, pridonosi razvoju ruralnog turizma u županiji.Požega-Slavonia County is a majority rural area that is characterized by the richness of natural and cultural heritage. The heritage of the county plays a major role in the development of rural tourism. Thereby, natural heritage is better touristically valorized and more attractive than cultural heritage, as evidenced by a survey of objects in the function of rural tourism. Rural tourism is the tourism of the future, which not only affects the development of the rural area and the local economy, but also helps to preserve the heritage, tradition, customs and cultural identity. The most significant providers of rural tourism services in Požega-Slavonia County are those which, with their offerings and services reflect heritage and tradition of this region, and offer a unique experience to visitors. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore how heritage, through objects in the function of rural tourism, contributes to the development of rural tourism in the county

Relapsirajući polihondritis i leukemična infiltracija u bolesnika s mijelodisplastičnim sindromom

A 56-year-old female patient with myelodysplastic syndrome is presented, in whom pathogenetically diverse mechanisms led to the development of severe sensorineural hearing loss and bilateral blindness. The patient had suffered from myelodysplastic syndrome from 2003. One year after verification of the diagnosis, she presented to the Department of Ophthalmology for ptosis and edema of the right eyelid, exophthalmia, visual impairment, and restricted ocular movement. The discomforts persisted for four weeks to result in the loss of vision. This was followed by impaired hearing in the right ear, accompanied by vertigo. Two months later, the same occurred in the left ear, preceded by visual impairment in the left eye with identical symptomatology as in the right eye. The disease eventually resulted in bilateral hearing loss and blindness. Laboratory findings were consistent with the clinical picture. Audiologic testing confirmed sensorineural deafness in the right ear first, followed by severe conductive hearing loss in the left ear. Computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance findings of the ear were normal. Computed tomography of the orbits showed bilateral optic nerve thickening. There was bilateral absence of visual evoked potentials and presence of relative afferent pupillary defect. Analysis of the patient’s findings and comparison with literature reports suggested the role of two mechanisms, i.e. relapsing polychondritis and leukemic cell infiltration, in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome symptomatology.Prikaz slučaja 56-godišnje bolesnice sa sindromom mijelodisplazije, u koje patogenentski dvojni mehanizmi dovode do razvoja teške senzorineuralne gluhoće i sljepoće. Sindrom mijelodisplazije se verificira 2003. godine. Godinu dana kasnije razvijaju se oteklina vjeđa, egzoftalmija, poremećaj vida i reducirani pomaci očne jabučice desnog oka. Poteškoće završavaju sljepoćom desnog oka. Sljepoća je praćena naglim gubitkom sluha na desnom uhu, s hipotonijom perifernog vestibularnog osjetila. Dva mjeseca kasnije sljepoća i gluhoća zahvaćaju lijevo oko i lijevo uho. Osnovna bolest se komplicira obostranom sljepoćom i gluhoćom. Biokemijski nalazi prate kliničku sliku. Audiološka testiranja potvrđuju senzorinerulanu nagluhost, pa gluhoću na desnom uhu, kasnije i na lijevom. Kompjutorizirana tomografija i nalaz magnetske rezonancije pokazuju uredan nalaz piramida sljepoočnih kostiju i zadebljanje očnog živca obostrano. Usporedo postoji obostrano odsutan VEP odgovor i relativni aferentni pupilarni defekt. Analiza učinjenih pretraga i usporedba sa spoznajama iz literature upućuje na sudjelovanje dvaju mehanizama, tj. relapsirajućeg polihondritisa i leukemične celularne infiltracije, u sklopu patogeneze sindroma mijelodisplazije

Relapsirajući polihondritis i leukemična infiltracija u bolesnika s mijelodisplastičnim sindromom

A 56-year-old female patient with myelodysplastic syndrome is presented, in whom pathogenetically diverse mechanisms led to the development of severe sensorineural hearing loss and bilateral blindness. The patient had suffered from myelodysplastic syndrome from 2003. One year after verification of the diagnosis, she presented to the Department of Ophthalmology for ptosis and edema of the right eyelid, exophthalmia, visual impairment, and restricted ocular movement. The discomforts persisted for four weeks to result in the loss of vision. This was followed by impaired hearing in the right ear, accompanied by vertigo. Two months later, the same occurred in the left ear, preceded by visual impairment in the left eye with identical symptomatology as in the right eye. The disease eventually resulted in bilateral hearing loss and blindness. Laboratory findings were consistent with the clinical picture. Audiologic testing confirmed sensorineural deafness in the right ear first, followed by severe conductive hearing loss in the left ear. Computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance findings of the ear were normal. Computed tomography of the orbits showed bilateral optic nerve thickening. There was bilateral absence of visual evoked potentials and presence of relative afferent pupillary defect. Analysis of the patient’s findings and comparison with literature reports suggested the role of two mechanisms, i.e. relapsing polychondritis and leukemic cell infiltration, in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome symptomatology.Prikaz slučaja 56-godišnje bolesnice sa sindromom mijelodisplazije, u koje patogenentski dvojni mehanizmi dovode do razvoja teške senzorineuralne gluhoće i sljepoće. Sindrom mijelodisplazije se verificira 2003. godine. Godinu dana kasnije razvijaju se oteklina vjeđa, egzoftalmija, poremećaj vida i reducirani pomaci očne jabučice desnog oka. Poteškoće završavaju sljepoćom desnog oka. Sljepoća je praćena naglim gubitkom sluha na desnom uhu, s hipotonijom perifernog vestibularnog osjetila. Dva mjeseca kasnije sljepoća i gluhoća zahvaćaju lijevo oko i lijevo uho. Osnovna bolest se komplicira obostranom sljepoćom i gluhoćom. Biokemijski nalazi prate kliničku sliku. Audiološka testiranja potvrđuju senzorinerulanu nagluhost, pa gluhoću na desnom uhu, kasnije i na lijevom. Kompjutorizirana tomografija i nalaz magnetske rezonancije pokazuju uredan nalaz piramida sljepoočnih kostiju i zadebljanje očnog živca obostrano. Usporedo postoji obostrano odsutan VEP odgovor i relativni aferentni pupilarni defekt. Analiza učinjenih pretraga i usporedba sa spoznajama iz literature upućuje na sudjelovanje dvaju mehanizama, tj. relapsirajućeg polihondritisa i leukemične celularne infiltracije, u sklopu patogeneze sindroma mijelodisplazije

IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING OF WEBSOCKET PROTOCOL IN ESP32 BASED IOT SYSTEMS

This paper gives insight on the WebSocket communication methodin Internet of Things system, where the hardware part of the system is based on ESP32 microcontroller. Method of implementation is discussed and the reliability of the real-time data transfer in Wi-Fi networks is tested and compared with the long-polling method. Special circuit is designed with the goal to stress the hardware part of the system and the client-server communication link in order to enable proper comparison of data transfer methods. For the comprehensive testing of the real-time data ow, a web server application is designed and used to visualize received data. Impact of RSSI on transfer methods is discussed as well. Eciency of the WebSocket method is discussed and then compared to the long-polling method

Stavovi mladih u Srbiji prema prostituciji, rodnoj ravnopravnosti I feminizmu u 2016. godini

The objective of this research was to examine social and demographic predictors for the attitudes of young people in Serbia toward prostitution, gender equality and feminism, as well as to analyse the relations of these three attitudes between each other, and in relation to basic variable of sexual behaviour (age of first intercourse and number of sexual partners). The sample for this research was 1114 participants (67.6% female with average age of 22.4 years, SD =2.59). Three scales were applied in data collection process such as the scale of attitudes about prostitution, the scale of attitudes about gender equality (Džamonja-Ignjatović, Žegarac, Popović, & Duhaček, 2009) and the scale of attitudes about feminism (Džamonja-Ignjatović et al., 2009). The results show that boys have more positive attitude about prostitution although the difference in regard to attitudes of girls was far more expressed in smaller than in big cities. Contrary to this, the data relative to the attitudes toward gender equality and feminism point that girls have expressed more positive attitude than boys. Additionally, our results show positive association of attitudes on gender equality and prostitution. The rights and social protection of women in prostitution in Serbia are a marginalised social issue and social reactions of tolerance and indifference are predominant. In this regard further research of attitudes of systematic solutions, possibilities and challenges in prostitution could provide significant contribution to this subject.Cilj istraživanja bio je da se ispitaju socio-demografski pokazatelji stavova mladih u Srbiji prema prostituciji, rodnoj ravnopravnosti i feminizmu, te da se analizira odnos ova tri stava međusobno, ali i u odnosu na osnovne varijable seksualnog ponašanja (uzrast prilikom prvog seksualnog odnosa i broj seksualnih partnera). Uzorak istraživanja je činilo 1114 ispitanika (67,6% ženskog pola, prosečne starosti 22,4 godine, SD = 2,59). Za prikupljanje podataka korišćene su skala stavova o prostituciji, skala stavova o rodnoj ravnopravnosti (Džamonja-Ignjatović, Žegarac, Popović, & Duhaček, 2009) i skala stavova o feminizmu (Džamonja-Ignjatović i sar., 2009). Rezultati pokazuju da mladići imaju pozitivniji stav prema prostituciji, premda je razlika u odnosu na stavove devojaka bila daleko izraženija u manjim nego u većim mestima. Suprotno tome, podaci koji se odnose na stavove prema rodnoj ravnopravnosti i feminizmu ukazuju na to da devojke imaju izraženo pozitivniji stav u odnosu na mladiće. Dodatno, naši rezultati pokazuju da postoji pozitivna povezanost stavova prema rodnoj ravnopravnosti i prostituciji. Oblast regulisanja prava i socijalne zaštite žena u prostituciji u Srbiji je marginalizovano društveno pitanje, a u društvenoj reakciji preovladava tolerancija i indiferentnost. Najveću vrednost ovog rada predstavljalo bi podizanje svesti naučne i stručne javnosti o važnosti usvajanja rodnoravnopravnog diskursa koji bi u prvi plan stavljao uvođenje elemenata prava žena u prostituciji i drugačije sistemske regulative u Srbiji. U tom smislu bi dalje ispitivanje stavova o sistemskim rešenjima, mogućnostima i izazovima u oblasti prostitucije moglo da predstavlja značajan istraživački doprinos ovoj temi

Ultraviolet Light and Pterygium

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the contribution of ultraviolet light (UV) as a causal factor of primary and pterygium recurrence. A conjuctival autograft transplantation was a surgical method of pterygium treatment. In the first group (38 eyes) were patients with primary and recurrent pterygium exposed to sun (worked outdoors), evaluating geodemographic status, and in the second group (20 eyes) were patients who were not. During 6–12 months of follow up recurrence rate after surgical removal was 27% in the first group and 10% in the second one. UV light seems to have an important role in cause of primary and recurrent pterygium