1,760 research outputs found
MEDIATION AS ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: LEGAL ANALYSIS, FOREIGN PRACTICE, AND PERSPECTIVES IN RUSSIA
Purposes: The article is devoted to the analysis of legal problems of mediation as an alternative way to resolve disputes. The article examines the Russian and foreign experience in the legal regulation of mediation.
Methodology: The use and adaptation of foreign experience in applying the mediation procedure are aimed at increasing the speed of dispute resolution, the level of confidentiality and the ability to maintain partnerships. The authors suggest ways to improve the effectiveness and applicability of this procedure in practice. According to Sungatullina L.A., it seems efficient and promising to use alternative methods for resolving disputes in general and to apply the mediation procedure in particular. Izmailov R.R. He believes that the experience of using mediation techniques has shown its effectiveness in resolving various categories of disputes: labor, family, corporate, business conflicts, as well as in the field of housing relations. Mikhailov A.V. notes that the effectiveness of the mediation process largely depends on the implementation at all stages of the basic principles.
Results: The authors conclude that it is advisable to apply mediation to disputes arising from administrative and other public relations. As one of the ways to improve the legislative regulation of mediation, it is proposed to consider the possibility of introducing a notarial certification of mediation agreements.
Implications/Applications: Alternative dispute resolution is a set of procedures that facilitate non-judicial dispute resolution. In English practice, it is indicated by the steady turnover of Alternative dispute resolution (hereinafter - ADR). Different non-judicial forms of resolution of a case are referred to ADR in different countries. As a rule, three well-known forms are called: arbitration, mediation, and negotiations.
Novelty/Originality: The novelty of this study in classifying the mediation techniques
Development of a New Method of Storage and Maximum Separation of Chlorophils From Chlorophylcontaining Vegetables at Reception of Healthfull Nanoproducts
The aim of the work is the development of a new way of deep processing of chlorophyll-containing vegetables that gives a possibility not only to preserve chlorophylls a and b and other biologically active substances (BAS) of raw materials, but also to transform hidden bound (inactive) forms of chlorophyll in the free easy-digestible form at getting steam-thermally processed semi-products and healthy food products in the nanoform.For achieving the aim, the complex effect of steam-thermal processing and mechanolysis at fine-dyspersed comminution using the new equipment was applied as an innovation for thermal processing and comminution.There was developed the new method of getting healthy products of chlorophyll-containing vegetables (broccoli, spinach, Brussels cabbage, green leguminous haricot bean), steam-thermally processed (by hot steam) in the steam-convectional stove and fine-dyspersed with high contents of chlorophylls and other BAS and prebiotics. The method is based on the complex effect of processes of thermodestruction, mechanodestruction and non-enzymatic catalysis on raw materials at fine-dyspersed comminution. It was demonstrated, that at steam thermal processing of chlorophyll-containing vegetables (CCV) in the steam-convectomat during 5 minutes, there takes place not only preservation of chlorophylls a and b, but more full separation (in 1,33…1,4 times) from the hidden (bound) form, comparing with fresh vegetables. There was elucidated the mechanism of this process. The more full extraction of hidden forms of β-carotene (2 times more than in fresh CCV) takes place in parallel.The essentially more effect of transforming hidden forms was revealed at fine-dyspersed comminution of steam-thermally processed CCV. It was demonstrated, that thermally processed nanoproducts of CCV contain 2…2,1 more chlorophylls a and b, 2,0…3,3 times more carotenoids in the bound form than fresh vegetables.The quality of obtained new types of fine-dyspersated steam-thermally processed green products as puree and soups-purees of CCV exceeds one of known analogues by contents of chlorophylls a and b, β-carotene and other BAS, which are in nanosize easy-digestible form.Using new types of fine-dyspersated purees of CCV, there was developed the new green line of healthy nanoproducts: soups-purees, nanodrinks, nanosorbets, sauces-dressings, sauces-deeps, ice-cream, snacks and so on. It was demonstrated, that new products exceed existing analogues by BAS content (chlorophylls, β-carotene, L-ascorbic acid, phenol compounds)
On the Fermionic Frequencies of Circular Strings
We revisit the semiclassical computation of the fluctuation spectrum around
different circular string solutions in AdS_5xS^5 and AdS_4xCP^3, starting from
the Green-Schwarz action. It has been known that the results for these
frequencies obtained from the algebraic curve and from the worldsheet
computations sometimes do not agree. In particular, different methods give
different results for the half-integer shifts in the mode numbers of the
frequencies. We find that these discrepancies can be removed if one carefully
takes into account the transition matrices in the spin bundle over the target
space.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figur
Exact computation of one-loop correction to energy of pulsating strings in AdS_5 x S^5
In the present paper, which is a sequel to arXiv:1001:4018, we compute the
one-loop correction to the energy of pulsating string solutions in AdS_5 x S^5.
We show that, as for rigid spinning string elliptic solutions, the fluctuation
operators for pulsating solutions can be also put into the single-gap Lame'
form. A novel aspect of pulsating solutions is that the one-loop correction to
their energy is expressed in terms of the stability angles of the quadratic
fluctuation operators. We explicitly study the "short string" limit of the
corresponding one-loop energies, demonstrating a certain universality of the
form of the energy of "small" semiclassical strings. Our results may help to
shed light on the structure of strong-coupling expansion of anomalous
dimensions of dual gauge theory operators.Comment: 49 pages; v2: appendix F and note about antiperiodic fermions added,
typos corrected, references adde
Старческая астения: клинические аспекты периоперационного периода и анестезии
The objective: to summarize data from publications devoted to the problems faced by clinicians when managing patients with senile asthenia.Results: the growing number of surgical patients of elderly and senile ages aggravates the negative statistics of complications and treatment results, thus it is necessary to search for a comprehensive effective solution to this problem. Understanding the pathophysiological models causing senile asthenia allows not only focusing on early diagnosis and management of potential complications but also preventing their development. Risk stratification, comprehensive diagnosis of functional status and geriatric syndromes in the light of a possible adverse postoperative period make it possible to choose the optimal analgesia and perioperative management of a patient with senile asthenia. The clinical organization of the treatment process and rehabilitation treatment based on multidisciplinary interaction in such patients improves postoperative results.Цель: обобщить данные литературы о проблемах, с которыми сталкиваются клиницисты при ведении пациентов со старческой астенией.Результаты: увеличение числа хирургических пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста усугубляет негативную статистику осложнений и результатов лечения, что требует поиска комплексного эффективного решения данной проблемы. Понимание патофизиологических моделей, лежащих в основе старческой астении, позволяет не только акцентировать внимание на ранней диагностике и коррекции потенциальных осложнений, но и предупреждать их развитие. Стратификация рисков, полноценная диагностика функционального статуса и гериатрических синдромов в свете возможного неблагоприятного послеоперационного периода дают возможность выбрать оптимальные обезболивание и периоперационное ведение пациента со старческой астенией. Клиническая организация лечебного процесса и восстановительного лечения на основе мультидисциплинарного взаимодействия у таких пациентов улучшает послеоперационные результаты
One-loop corrections to AdS_5 x S^5 superstring partition function via Pohlmeyer reduction
We discuss semiclassical expansions around a class of classical string
configurations lying in AdS_3 x S^1 using the Pohlmeyer-reduced from of the
AdS_5 x S^5 superstring theory. The Pohlmeyer reduction of the AdS_5 x S^5
superstring theory is a gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten model with an integrable
potential and two-dimensional fermionic fields. It was recently conjectured
that the quantum string partition function is equal to the quantum reduced
theory partition function. Continuing the previous paper (arXiv:0906.3800)
where arbitrary solutions in AdS_2 x S^2 and homogeneous solutions were
considered, we provide explicit demonstration of this conjecture at the
one-loop level for several string solutions in AdS_3 x S^1 embedded into AdS_5
x S^5. Quadratic fluctuations derived in the reduced theory for inhomogeneous
strings are equivalent to respective fluctuations found from the Nambu action
in the original string theory. We also show the equivalence of fluctuation
frequencies for homogeneous strings with both the orbital momentum and the
winding on a big circle of S^5.Comment: 45 pages, references added, minor correction
Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter II.2: Quantum Strings in AdS5xS5
We review the semiclassical analysis of strings in AdS5xS5 with a focus on
the relationship to the underlying integrable structures. We discuss the
perturbative calculation of energies for strings with large charges, using the
folded string spinning in an AdS3 subset of AdS5 as our main example.
Furthermore, we review the perturbative light-cone quantization of the string
theory and the calculation of the worldsheet S-matrix.Comment: 20 pages, see also overview article arXiv:1012.3982, v2: references
to other chapters update
Generalized cusp in AdS_4 x CP^3 and more one-loop results from semiclassical strings
We evaluate the exact one-loop partition function for fundamental strings
whose world-surface ends on a cusp at the boundary of AdS_4 and has a "jump" in
CP^3. This allows us to extract the stringy prediction for the ABJM generalized
cusp anomalous dimension Gamma_{cusp}^{ABJM} (phi,theta) up to NLO in
sigma-model perturbation theory. With a similar analysis, we present the exact
partition functions for folded closed string solutions moving in the AdS_3
parts of AdS_4 x CP^3 and AdS_3 x S^3 x S^3 x S^1 backgrounds. Results are
obtained applying to the string solutions relevant for the AdS_4/CFT_3 and
AdS_3/CFT_2 correspondence the tools previously developed for their AdS_5 x S^5
counterparts.Comment: 48 pages, 2 figures, version 3, corrected misprints in formulas 2.12,
B.86, C.33, added comment on verification of the light-like limi
Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR
Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to
explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC
energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing
net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was
created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the
hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities
and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a
rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and
partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like
quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in
our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of
various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter
(CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD
phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is
designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the
key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential
observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense
phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100
(sqrt(s_NN) = 2.7 - 4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD
matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu_B > 500
MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation-of-state at high density as
it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we
review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including
activities before the start of data taking in 2022, in the context of the
worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.Comment: 15 pages, 11 figures. Published in European Physical Journal
A facility to Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) at the CERN SPS
A new general purpose fixed target facility is proposed at the CERN SPS
accelerator which is aimed at exploring the domain of hidden particles and make
measurements with tau neutrinos. Hidden particles are predicted by a large
number of models beyond the Standard Model. The high intensity of the SPS
400~GeV beam allows probing a wide variety of models containing light
long-lived exotic particles with masses below (10)~GeV/c,
including very weakly interacting low-energy SUSY states. The experimental
programme of the proposed facility is capable of being extended in the future,
e.g. to include direct searches for Dark Matter and Lepton Flavour Violation.Comment: Technical Proposa
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