Aspectos concursales de la Ley de emprendedores

A lo largo del trabajo, trataré de explicar unas nociones generales del concurso de acreedores y su situación antes de la Ley Concursal de 2003. Para después introducirnos en la Ley Concursal y desarrollar las dos grandes reformas de 2013 y 2015, el acuerdo extrajudicial de pagos, y la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho. Comprobaremos si el acuerdo extrajudicial de pagos, supone una alternativa eficaz al concurso de acreedores, o si por el contrario, tan solo queda como un paso previo al concurso. Analizaremos también la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho, que tanto se ha hecho esperar en nuestro país, cuando en otros países vecinos se regula desde hace años y veremos si supone un sistema eficaz de liberación de deudas. Para ello, estudiaremos la Ley Concursal, y las modificaciones llevadas a cabo por la Ley de emprendedores 14/2013 y el Real Decreto ley 1/2015, además de revisar la doctrina y opiniones de los expertos. Compararemos la situación anterior, con la actual para comprobar si efectivamente los cambios han servido para algo, y finalmente expondremos mis conclusiones y opiniones sobre el sistema concursal y sus reformas.Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humano

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries