Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Muatan Lok. Al Materi HIV/AIDS terhadap Perilaku Seks Siswa SMP di Kota Sorong

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan muatan lokal materi HIV/AIDS di sekolah terhadap perilaku seks siswa SMP di  Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian epidemiologi dengan pendekatan observasional serta metode yang digunakan  rancangan cross-sectional dengan uji Chi-Square. Populasi siswa SMP kelas VIII dengan jumlah sampel 90 siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan tidak ada pengaruh materi HIV/AIDS terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,146), ada pengaruh materi HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap (p=0,016), tidak ada pengaruh penerapan metode mengajar terhadap pengetahuan HIV/AIDS (0,246), ada pengaruh penerapan metode mengajar terhadap  sikap (p=0,013), ada pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seks (p=0,024) dan ada pengaruh sikap terhadap perilaku (0,001). Sehingga disarankan kepada guru yang mengajar muatan lokal HIV/AIDS agar mengembangkan materi dan isi pembelajaran HIV/AIDS

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Manusia melalui Pendekatan Saintifik pada Siswa Kelas VIII C Mtsn Model Kota Sorong Tahun 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar hasil belajar IPA materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia Siswa Kelas VIII C  MTsN Model Kota Sorong melalui pemanfaatan pendekatan saintifik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) pemanfaatan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa. Peningkatan kemampuan hasi belajar hasil belajar IPA materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia dapat dilihat melalui aspek mengamati siklus I sebesar 76 % meningkat menjadi sebesar  84 % pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam menanya siklus 1 sebesar 66 % meningkat menjadi sebesar  97  % pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam mengumpulkan informasi ( mencoba ) siklus I sebesar 61 % meningkat menjadi sebesar 81 % pada siklus II.  Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 68,66  meningkat menjadi 76,37  pada siklus II

BARODAK RAPANCAR ON SAMAWAN PEOPLE BALE BRANG VILLAGE

This study discusses how the perspective of Islamic law and cultural philosophy and Barodak Rapancar for the Samawa Studi community in Bale Brang Village, Sumbawa Regency. Barodak Rapancar is carried out when someone is going to have a wedding in Bale Brang Village, the couple is scrubbed using a potion commonly referred to by the community as odak, the odak is processed with a mixture of bark from various types of multipurpose trees. The people of Bale Brang believe that if this tradition is not carried out, the family of the bride and groom will experience a form of rabuyak disease. Rabuyak disease namely lumps on the head accompanied by itching, bleeding from the eyes when crying, trance, ribs appearing a few centimeters, and several other strange diseases caused by violating the life cycle ceremony.  Kajian ini membahas bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam dan filosofi budaya dan Barodak Rapancar bagi masyarakat Suku Samawa Studi di Desa Bale Brang Kabupaten Sumbawa. Barodak Rapancar dilakukan apabila seseorang akan melakukan pernikahan di Desa Bale Brang, pasangan tersebut dilulurkan menggunakan ramuan yang biasa disebut oleh masyarakat dengan nama odak, odak tersebut diolah dengan ramuan kulit-kulit yang berasal dari berbagai jenis pohon serbaguna. Masyarakat Bale Brang meyakini bahwa apabila tradisi ini tidak di selenggarakan maka keluarga pengantin akan mengalami bentuk penyakit rabuyak. Penyakit rabuyak yakni benjolan-benjolan di kepala disertai dengan gatal-gatal, keluar darah dari mata jika menangis, kesurupan, tulang rusuk keluar beberapa centimeter, dan beberapa jenis penyakit aneh lainnya yang disebabkan melanggar upacara daur kehidupan

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Budi Daya dan Pengembangan Produk Pohon Gaharu (Aquilaria sp.) di Kabupaten Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah

Tolitoli District has a potential for agarwood trees in the forests, but it has not been optimally utilized and preserved by the local communities. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase understanding and community involvement in cultivation and product development of agarwood trees. The objectives of this activity are: to explore agarwood tree species in the forest and sources of local inoculums using a purposive sampling method for agarwood production, to assess the suitability of agro-climates for agarwood tree cultivation, to conduct face-to-face training and practice for agarwood tree breeding and bio-induction by injection, and to identify socio-economic conditions to support agarwood tree cultivation for community empowerment through product development and cultivation in Kabupaten Tolitoli. The project was implementated by exploring and identifying the existence of natural agarwood trees and agarwood farmers, training, and mentoring. The results of exploration and identification showed that Kabupaten Tolitoli has natural resources of agarwood trees in the forest and local inoculums for the bio-induction of agarwood formation. Also, the local community, including the local government, practitioners, farmers, and educational institutions, have great interest and desire for product development and cultivation of agarwood trees. Thus, it can be concluded that community empowerment through product development and cultivation of agarwood trees in Kabupaten Tolitoli can be implemented.Tolitoli District has a potential for agarwood trees in the forests, but it has not been optimally utilized and preserved by the local communities. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase understanding and community involvement in cultivation and product development of agarwood trees. The objectives of this activity are: to explore agarwood tree species in the forest and sources of local inoculums using a purposive sampling method for agarwood production, to assess the suitability of agro-climates for agarwood tree cultivation, to conduct face-to-face training and practice for agarwood tree breeding and bio-induction by injection, and to identify socio-economic conditions to support agarwood tree cultivation for community empowerment through product development and cultivation in Kabupaten Tolitoli. The project was implementated by exploring and identifying the existence of natural agarwood trees and agarwood farmers, training, and mentoring. The results of exploration and identification showed that Kabupaten Tolitoli has natural resources of agarwood trees in the forest and local inoculums for the bio-induction of agarwood formation. Also, the local community, including the local government, practitioners, farmers, and educational institutions, have great interest and desire for product development and cultivation of agarwood trees. Thus, it can be concluded that community empowerment through product development and cultivation of agarwood trees in Kabupaten Tolitoli can be implemented

Cellular and Ultrastructure Alteration of Plant Roots in Response to Metal Stress

Metal stress is among the important environmental stresses, which influences the growth and development of plants and crops in many areas in the biosphere. Root is an important gate for the absorption of water and mineral nutrition which in many types of lands is also accompanied by a higher concentration of metal elements, either essential (such as Fe, Mn, and Cu) or non-essential metal elements or heavy metals (such as Al, Pb, Hg, Cd, and Ag). In response to metal stress, plant roots sometimes develop a cellular structure to prevent excessive concentration of metal components to avoid toxic effects and cellular damage. Physiological and biochemical responses at the cellular level, which result in ultrastructure changes may occur due to or to avoid the negative effect of metal toxicity. In many cases it was followed by the reduction of root growth followed by discontinuing entirely plant growth. On the other hand, the structural changes are an important part of root mechanism to sustain the plant from metal toxicity. In this chapter, different changes in the cellular ultrastructure resulting from toxic damage or indicating tolerance response to metal stress will be elucidated

Tax Inclusion as an Effort to Increase Tax Awareness in Learning Islamic Religious Education Courses at Universitas Bina Bangsa

This study aims to investigate tax inclusion in courses and analyze their effectiveness and impact on students. Taxes are an important aspect of a country's economy, and a good understanding of taxes is required by citizens, including students as future generations. This research will use qualitative and quantitative approaches by collecting data from students taking tax inclusion courses. Research methods include surveys, interviews, and analysis of exam results as well as assignments related to tax materials. The data will be analyzed using statistical techniques and a descriptive approach. First, this study will evaluate the effectiveness of the tax inclusion learning approach applied in the course. Effectiveness is measured based on students' understanding of tax concepts and their ability to apply that knowledge in real-life situations. Second, this study will identify the impact of tax inclusion in the course on students' social and economic perspectives. Social impacts can include their level of awareness and readiness to pay taxes as responsible citizens. The economic impact can be seen through increased understanding of personal financial management and its effect on investment and consumption. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of a higher education curriculum that is more relevant to the needs of the community. In addition, this research can provide input for educational institutions to improve learning approaches that are more effective and interesting in teaching tax materials

Perbandingan Uchi Ni dan Aida Ni (Kajian Semantik)

Penelitian ini berjudul ‘perbedaan dan persamaan uchi ni dan aida ni'. Alasan peneliti memilih judul ini karenapembelajar bahasa Jepang khususnya di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro masih sering melakukan kesalahanpemakaian ungkapan. Hal ini disebabkan terbatasnya referensi yang membahas perbedaan dan persamaankeduanya. Salah satunya adalah ungkapan yang menyatakan waktu tertentu yaitu uchi ni dan aida ni. Keduanyasekilas mempunyai makna yang sama, tetapi berbeda penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novelYukiguni, karya Yasunari Kawabata dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 16 kalimat. Kalimat yang menggunakan ungkapan uchi ni sebanyak 9 kalimat,yang menggunakan ungkapan aida ni sebanyak 7 kalimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan uchi nidan aida ni digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian, di mana kejadian kedua terjadi sebelum kejadianpertamaselesai. Perbedaan uchi ni dan aida ni, uchi ni berdasarkan emosi pembicara, ada rasa penyesalan jika terlambatdilakukan, sedangkan dalam aida ni tidak ada rasa penyesalan. Selain itu batasan jangka waktu yang dinyatakan olehuchi ni adalah titik terjadinya Perubahan waktu, sedangkan batasan jangka waktu yang dinyatakan oleh aida niadalah titik selesai dilakukannya kegiatan

ANALISA POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR BAGIAN FINISHING MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVAKO WORK ANALYSIS SYSTEM (OWAS) DI CV. SARANA TEKNIK

The purpose of study is analysis the work posture of the finishing section on the CV. Sarana Teknik, in order to reduce musculoskeletal disorders using the Nordic Body Map, and the Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS). CV. Sarana Teknik is an industry engaged in processing plastic pellets into various products on demand. These products are medicine caps and toys that are relatively small in size. The study was conducted in the finishing section with 6 operators. Based on the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, 49% of workers or 3 of 6 workers stated that they were somewhat sick to the point where they were examined at 28 points of the body. Then the work attitude analysis that defines the movement of body parts of the back, arms, legs and weight lifted using the Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS). The results of this study are the body part is very painful, which is dominantly felt by all operators, is back by 100%. The observed work posture is the taking and tidying posture, the result of the analysis is the taking work posture is category 2 which is a dangerous attitude on the musculoskeletal system which results in a significant tension effect so that the posture needs improvement. As for the tidying work posture, category 1 is an attitude that has no problems so this attitude does not need to be improved

Uptake and Distribution of Aluminum in Root Apices of Two Rice Varieties under Aluminum Stress

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the major limiting factor of plant growth and production in acid soils. The target of Al toxicity is the root tip, which affects mainly on root growth inhibition. The aim of this research was to study the uptake and distribution of Al in root apices of two rice varieties IR64 (Al-sensitive) and Krowal (Al-tolerant), which were grown on nutrient solution containing 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 ppm of Al. The root growth was significantly inhibited in both rice varieties at as low as 15 ppm Al concentration. The adventive roots of both varieties showed stunted growth in respons to Al stress. There was no difference in root growth inhibition between both rice varieties as well as among Al concentrations. Al uptake on root apices was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. Histochemical staining of roots using hematoxylin showed dark purple color on 1 mm region of Al-treated root apices. Rice var. IR 64 tended to take up more Al in root tip than Krowal did. However, there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.176) in root Al content of both varieties in response to different concentration and period of Al treatments. Al distribution in root apices was found in the epidermal and subepidermal region in both rice varieties. Based on those results, rice var. Krowal that was previously grouped as Al-tolerant variety has similar root growth and physiological response to Al stress as compared to Al-sensitive variety IR64. Key words: aluminum, uptake, distribution, root, ric

Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengaman Dokumen Dengan Metode Algoritma XOR dan AES Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Bimbingan Belajar Matriks Pamulang)

Kritografi sangat erat kaitannya dengan aspek keamanan dan kerahasiaan informasi. Masalah yang biasa  terjadi dalam sebuah lembaga profit ataupun non-profit adalah keamanan data. Beberapa data yang harusnya bersifat rahasia dan tidak diperuntukan untuk umum harus dijaga kerahasiaannya dari orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Bimbingan belajar Matriks adalah salah satu lembaga profit yang mempunyai banyak data rahasia yang tidak diperuntukan untuk umum seperti, data keuangan, data siswa, data buku dll. Sering terjadinya kebocoran data baik ketika data disimpan didalam komputer cabang maupun ketika melakukan laporan harian dan bulanan yang dilakukan antar cabang maupun cabang dan kantor pusat yang berdampak kerugian. Algoritma AES dan Algoritma XOR dipilih sebagai metode yang digunakan dalam kriptografi ini karena kedua metode tersebut mudah diimplementasikan dan kuat dalam melakukan enkripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web pengamanan dokumen yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dalam menjaga kerahasiaan data, baik sebelum dikirim maupun setelah sampai ke tujuan agar aspek kerahasiaan dan keamanan informasi didalammya terjaga