310 research outputs found
Tècniques d'animació i estimulació per a la gent gran
Si analitzem amb profunditat el mĂłn de la vellesa, tenint en compte els factors biològics, sociològics i psicològics de l'envelliment, entendrem la necessitat de treballar les diferents tècniques d'animaciĂł i estimulaciĂł, sigui per a mantenir o millorar tant la salut (fĂsica i mental) de la persona gran com la seva relaciĂł social, laboral i familiar. Per a portar a la prĂ ctica les diferents tècniques, proposem un conjunt d'activitats que variaran segons la finalitat terapèutica perseguida i segons les persones o grups que hi participin. La prĂ ctica d'aquestes activitats es durĂ a terme en els diferents espais on ens trobem amb les persones grans: domicilis particulars, apartaments tutelats, clubs, associacions, centres de dia, esplais, centres cĂvics, residències sociosanitĂ ries, hospitals geriĂ trics, etc. Aquest estudi va dirigit a metges geriatres, gerontòlegs, psicòlegs, sociòlegs, treballadors socials i familiars, infermers, auxiliars de geriatria, fisioterapeutes, terapeutes ocupacionals, animadors de gent gran, psicomotricistes i musicoterapeutes, com tambĂ© a familiars i voluntaris i a totes aquelles persones interessades en el camp de la vellesa.When we analyse the world of the elderly, taking into account the biological, sociological and psychological factors of aging, we realise the need to work with different leisure and stimulation techniques. These techniques can be applied to care for and/or improve physical an/or mental health as well as social relations, at home and at work, prevention, self-reliance and self-esteem. To carry out these different techniques, we propose a set of activities that will vary according to the proposed therapeutic objective and to the individuals and groups that participate. These techniques will be implemented at places where we find older people; at home, communal housing, clubs, associations, day care centers, leisure, and civic centers, and geriatric hospitals. This paper is addressed to geriatric doctors, psychologists, sociologists, social and family workers, nurses, geriatric assistants, physiotherapists, labor therapists, psychomotricists, and musicotherapists. It is also addressed to families, volunteers and to everybody interested in the world of the elderly.Si analizamos en profundidad el mundo de la vejez, teniendo en cuenta los factores biolĂłgicos, sociolĂłgicos y psicolĂłgicos del envejecimiento, entenderemos la necesidad de trabajar las diferentes tĂ©cnicas de animaciĂłn y estimulaciĂłn, ya sea para mantener o mejorar tanto la salud (fĂsica y mental) del anciano como su relaciĂłn social, laboral y familiar. Para llevar a la práctica las diferentes tĂ©cnicas, proponemos un conjunto de actividades que variarán segĂşn la finalidad terapĂ©utica que pretendemos lograr y segĂşn las personas o grupos que participen. La práctica de estas actividades se reali-zará en los diferentes espacios donde nos encontremos con las personas mayores: domicilios particulares, apartamentos tutelados, clubs, asociaciones, centros de dĂa, esplais, centros cĂvicos, residencias sociosanitarias, hospitales geriátricos, etc. Este estudio pretende ser de interĂ©s para mĂ©dicos geriatras, gerontĂłlogos, psicĂłlogos, sociĂłlogos, trabajadores sociales y familiares, enfermeros, auxiliares de geriatrĂa, fisioterapeutas ocupacionales, animadores de gente mayor, psicomotricistas y musicoterapeutas, asĂ como para familiares y voluntarios y para todas aquellas personas interesadas en el campo de la vejez
Ambiguity seeking as a result of the status quo bias
Several factors affect attitudes toward ambiguity. What happens, however, when people are asked to exchange an ambiguous alternative in their possession for an unambiguous one? We present three experiments in which individuals preferred to retain the former. This status quo bias emerged both within- and between-subjects, with and without incentives, with different outcome distributions, and with endowments determined by both the experimenter and the participants themselves. Findings emphasize the need to account for the frames of reference under which evaluations of probabilistic information take place as well as modifications that should be incorporated into descriptive models of decision making.Ambiguity, risk, status quo bias, decision making, uncertainty, Leex
LLORDÉS, Teresa; PONT Ferran; Espais recobrats. Els nous usos del patrimoni industrial catalĂ
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