31 research outputs found
Discurso de algunos linages de Castilla, Aragón, Portugal y Navarra
Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2009-2010Copia realizada en el S. XVII
El tizon de España : memorial genealógico sobre el orígen de algunos linajes de la grandeza de España y otros reinos
El «Padrón» y la «Manta» de Tudela Documentos acerca de los judeoconversos y la Inquisición en Navarra
The historians of Navarre in the late Medieval and Early Modern period repeatedly mention a document containing a roll with the names of Jewish householders of Tudela who took baptism in 1498 and agreed to pay in 1510 a tribute to the Crown in order to avoid inquisitorial investigation. This document has been mistakenly identified with the “manta de los judíos” (‘Jews’ blanket’), a sambenito hanging in the cathedral of Tudela showing the converts, and their descendants, that were convicted by the inquisitorial court. In the 17th century, both documents were used as evidence in purity of blood exams brought before the royal court of Navarre. This article analyzes the misunderstanding and investigates the origins and later uses of the documents, describing the copies of the roll that have been preserved.Los historiadores de los judíos y convertidos navarros citan reiteradamente un documento que contiene una nómina completa o «padrón», compuesta por los cabezas de familia judíos bautizados en 1498, que en 1510 pactaron el pago de un tributo a la Corona con objeto de garantizar su inmunidad ante la actuación inquisitorial. De manera errónea se ha denominado a tal nómina «manta de los judíos», por confusión con un gran lienzo o sambenito colgado en la iglesia colegial de Tudela que reproducía los sambenitos que se habían visto obligados a portar los condenados por la Inquisición. Ambos documentos, nómina y «manta», fueron utilizados como prueba en los procesos de limpieza de sangre ante los tribunales reales de Navarra durante el siglo XVII. Este artículo desentraña esta confusión, presenta los datos conocidos sobre la «manta» que colgaba en Tudela, describe las copias conservadas del «padrón», y analiza el origen y posterior uso de los documento
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
Título: Máculas y sambenitos de sus linajes
Data tomada de Palau, 163.884AntepPort. e texto con orla tipA f. de lám. grav., retrato do auto
Tizón de la nobleza de España : memoria escrita y presentada al Rey Felipe II por el Cardenal D. Francisco de Mendoza y Bovadilla
Tizón de España [Manuscrito] : discurso de algunos linajes de Castilla, Aragón, Portugal y Navarra, sacados de la relación que el Cardenal Arzobispo de Burgos, Don Francisco de Mendoza y Bobadilla, dió a la Magestad de Felipe II
Tizón de España [Manuscrito] : discurso de algunos linajes de Castilla, Aragón, Portugal y Navarra, sacados de la relación que el Cardenal Arzobispo de Burgos, Don Francisco de Mendoza y Bobadilla, dió a la Magestad de Felipe II
Título: Máculas y sambenitos de los linajes de la nobleza española
AntepPort. y texto con orla tipLa h. de lám. es retrato del auto