6,113 research outputs found
Two Notions of Justification in Science
The sciences are not only the most sophisticated human
enterprise of knowledge gathering, they are at the same
time epistemically self-conscious to a considerable degree.
Assessments of the epistemic status of data, inferences
and theories play an important role in the very practice of
science, which therefore includes a wealth of epistemic
notions, norms and considerations. In one sense of the
expression "epistemology of science�, some sort of an
epistemology is thus included in scientific practice. This
epistemology is usually captured under the heading of
methodology, and its explication – e.g. concerning the
standards of confirmation or theory choice – has also been
a central business of the philosophy of science. Still, there
are further epistemological questions about scientific
knowledge claims that are typically not addressed within
scientific practice. These include topics such as the
underdetermination of theories by all evidence, the nomiracle
argument, or the theory-dependence of observations.
In the present paper, I will discuss the notion of
justification that is operative in science and thus try to shed
some light on the relation between the two epistemologies
Nesting and Dressing
We compute the anomalous dimensions of field strength operators Tr F^L in N=4
SYM from an asymptotic nested Bethe ansatz to all-loop order. Starting from the
exact solution of the one-loop problem at arbitrary L, we derive a single
effective integral equation for the thermodynamic limit of these dimensions. We
also include the recently proposed phase factor for the S-matrix of the planar
AdS/CFT system. The terms in the effective equation corresponding to,
respectively, the nesting and the dressing are structurally very similar. This
hints at the physical origin of the dressing phase, which we conjecture to
arise from the hidden presence of infinitely many auxiliary Bethe roots
describing a non-trivial "filled" structure of the theory's BPS vacuum. We
finally show that the mechanism for creating effective nesting/dressing kernels
is quite generic by also deriving the integral equation for the all-loop
dimension of a certain one-loop so(6) singlet state.Comment: 38 pages, 2 figures. v2: References and appendix discussing the
emulation of the dressing phase adde
A Low-Power CoAP for Contiki
Internet of Things devices will by and large
be battery-operated, but existing application protocols
have typically not been designed with power-efficiency in
mind. In low-power wireless systems, power-efficiency is
determined by the ability to maintain a low radio duty
cycle: keeping the radio off as much as possible. We
present an implementation of the IETF Constrained
Application Protocol (CoAP) for the Contiki operating system
that leverages the ContikiMAC low-power duty cycling
mechanism to provide power efficiency. We experimentally
evaluate our low-power CoAP, demonstrating that an
existing application layer protocol can be made power-efficient
through a generic radio duty cycling mechanism.
To the best of our knowledge, our CoAP implementation is
the first to provide power-efficient operation through radio
duty cycling. Our results question the need for specialized
low-power mechanisms at the application layer, instead
providing low-power operation only at the radio duty
cycling layer
Contractive idempotents on locally compact quantum groups
A general form of contractive idempotent functionals on coamenable locally
compact quantum groups is obtained, generalising the result of Greenleaf on
contractive measures on locally compact groups. The image of a convolution
operator associated to a contractive idempotent is shown to be a ternary ring
of operators. As a consequence a one-to-one correspondence between contractive
idempotents and a certain class of ternary rings of operators is established.Comment: 16 pages, v2 contains very minor changes and updates the references.
The paper will appear in the Indiana University Journal of Mathematic
Two notions of scientific justification
Scientific claims can be assessed epistemically in either of two ways: according to scientific standards, or by means of philosophical arguments such as the no-miracle argument in favor of scientific realism. This paper investigates the basis of this duality of epistemic assessments. It is claimed that the duality rests on two different notions of epistemic justification that are well-known from the debate on internalism and externalism in general epistemology: a deontological and an alethic notion. By discussing the conditions for the scientific acceptability of empirical results, it is argued that intrascientific justification employs the deontological notion. Philosophical disputes such as those on scientific realism can by contrast be shown to rest on the alethic notion. The implications of these findings both for the nature of the respective epistemic projects and for their interrelation are explored
Effective interaction between a colloid and a soft interface near criticality
Within mean-field theory we determine the universal scaling function for the
effective force acting on a single colloid located near the interface between
two coexisting liquid phases of a binary liquid mixture close to its critical
consolute point. This is the first study of critical Casimir forces emerging
from the confinement of a fluctuating medium by at least one soft interface,
instead by rigid walls only as studied previously. For this specific system,
our semi-analytical calculation illustrates that knowledge of the
colloid-induced, deformed shape of the interface allows one to accurately
describe the effective interaction potential between the colloid and the
interface. Moreover, our analysis demonstrates that the critical Casimir force
involving a deformable interface is accurately described by a universal scaling
function, the shape of which differs from that one for rigid walls.Comment: 19 pages, 11 figure
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