150 research outputs found
Discovery in IC10 of the farthest known symbiotic star
We report the discovery of the first known symbiotic star in IC10, a
starburst galaxy belonging to the Local Group, at a distance of ~750kpc. The
symbiotic star was identified during a survey of emission-line objects. It
shines at V = 24.62+-0.04, V - R_C = 2.77+-0.05 and R_C - I_C = 2.39+-0.02 and
suffers from E(B-V) = 0.85+-0.05 reddening. The spectrum of the cool component
well matches that of solar neighborhood M8III giants. The observed emission
lines belong to Balmer series, [SII], [NII] and [OIII]. They suggest a low
electronic density, negligible optical depth effects and 35,000K < T_eff <
90,000K for the ionizing source. The spectrum of the new symbiotic star in IC10
is an almost perfect copy of that of Hen 2-147, a well known Galactic symbiotic
star and Mira.Comment: 5 pages including 3 figures. MNRAS Letters accepted. Also available
at http://pessoais.ov.ufrj.br/denise
'To live and die [for] Dixie': Irish civilians and the Confederate States of America
Around 20,000 Irishmen served in the Confederate army in the Civil War. As a result, they left behind, in various Southern towns and cities, large numbers of friends, family, and community leaders. As with native-born Confederates, Irish civilian support was crucial to Irish participation in the Confederate military effort. Also, Irish civilians served in various supporting roles: in factories and hospitals, on railroads and diplomatic missions, and as boosters for the cause. They also, however, suffered in bombardments, sieges, and the blockade. Usually poorer than their native neighbours, they could not afford to become 'refugees' and move away from the centres of conflict. This essay, based on research from manuscript collections, contemporary newspapers, British Consular records, and Federal military records, will examine the role of Irish civilians in the Confederacy, and assess the role this activity had on their integration into Southern communities. It will also look at Irish civilians in the defeat of the Confederacy, particularly when they came under Union occupation. Initial research shows that Irish civilians were not as upset as other whites in the South about Union victory. They welcomed a return to normalcy, and often 'collaborated' with Union authorities. Also, Irish desertion rates in the Confederate army were particularly high, and I will attempt to gauge whether Irish civilians played a role in this. All of the research in this paper will thus be put in the context of the Drew Gilpin Faust/Gary Gallagher debate on the influence of the Confederate homefront on military performance. By studying the Irish civilian experience one can assess how strong the Confederate national experiment was. Was it a nation without a nationalism
Antihypertensive drug concentration measurement combined with personalized feedback in resistant hypertension:a randomized controlled trial
Background:Adherence to antihypertensive drugs (AHDs) is crucial for controlling blood pressure (BP). We aimed to determine the effectiveness of measuring AHD concentrations using a dried blood spot (DBS) sampling method to identify nonadherence, combined with personalized feedback, in reducing resistant hypertension.Methods:We conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial (RHYME-RCT, ICTRP NTR6914) in patients with established resistant hypertension. Patients were randomized to receive either an intervention with standard of care (SoC) or SoC alone. SoC consisted of BP measurement and DBS sampling at baseline, 3 months (t3), 6 months (t6), and 12 months (t12); AHD concentrations were measured but not reported in this arm. In the intervention arm, results on AHD concentrations were discussed during a personalized feedback conversation at baseline and t3. Study endpoints included the proportion of patients with RH and AHD adherence at t12.Results:Forty-nine patients were randomized to receive the intervention+SoC, and 51 were randomized to receive SoC alone. The proportion of adherent patients improved from 70.0 to 92.5% in the intervention+SoC arm (P = 0.008, n = 40) and remained the same in the SoC arm (71.4%, n = 42). The difference in adherence between the arms was statistically significant (P = 0.014). The prevalence of resistant hypertension decreased to 75.0% in the intervention+SoC arm (P < 0.001, n = 40) and 59.5% in the SoC arm (P < 0.001, n = 42) at t12; the difference between the arms was statistically nonsignificant (P = 0.14).Conclusion:Personalized feedback conversations based on DBS-derived AHD concentrations improved AHD adherence but did not reduce the prevalence of RH.</p
âPlacingâ Space: exploring the socio-spatial impacts of cosmopolitan place-marketing approaches on British migrants in Spain
This article explores the sociospatial underpinnings of cosmopolitan place-marketing narratives and their impacts on British migrants living in Sitges, an affluent tourist town in Spain. Sitgesâ place-marketing suggests that moving there automatically fosters a cosmopolitan identity. For British migrants in Sitges, this was understood to be exemplified through integration into the local community. Yet the vast majority found such integration impossible, not least because this conceptualization of cosmopolitanism overlooked the subjectivity of locals themselves, by whom they were most often rejected. It is argued that this mismatch between British migrantsâ experiences and Sitgesâ cosmopolitan place-marketing occurs because it relies on an understanding of subjective identity as generated locationally, enacted via movement to a specific âtypeâ of place that incorporates particular understandings of space, place, and culture in relation to that identity. This overrides the necessity of relationality, undermining the ideal of reflexive identity-making on which cosmopolitan place-marketing narratives rely
Segregation, mobility and encounters in Jerusalem: The role of public transport infrastructure in connecting the âdivided cityâ
This paper assesses ways in which urban segregation is shaped and transformed by Jerusalemâs public transport network, enhancing mobility and potential group encounters. We suggest that segregation should be understood as an issue of mobility and co-presence in public space, rather than the static residential-based segregation that continues to be a central focus of debate in urban studies. We explore public transport infrastructures, considering how their implementation reflects the variety of ways that transport can have impact: segmenting populations, linking populations and/or creating spaces for interaction or conflict between the cityâs Jewish Israeli and Arab Palestinian populations. Space syntax network analysis suggests that in the case of Jerusalem, access to public transport is multi-dimensional: as well as providing access to resources, it shapes opportunities for spatial mobility that may either overcome or reinforce area-based housing segregation. We discuss these opportunities in the light of Jerusalemâs on-going ethno-national division in an increasingly fractured urban reality
A pair of TESS planets spanning the radius valley around the nearby mid-M dwarf LTT 3780
We present the confirmation of two new planets transiting the nearby mid-M
dwarf LTT 3780 (TIC 36724087, TOI-732, , , =0.374
R, =0.401 M, d=22 pc). The two planet candidates are
identified in a single TESS sector and are validated with reconnaissance
spectroscopy, ground-based photometric follow-up, and high-resolution imaging.
With measured orbital periods of days, days and sizes
R, R, the
two planets span the radius valley in period-radius space around low mass stars
thus making the system a laboratory to test competing theories of the emergence
of the radius valley in that stellar mass regime. By combining 63 precise
radial-velocity measurements from HARPS and HARPS-N, we measure planet masses
of M and
M, which indicates that LTT 3780b has a bulk composition consistent
with being Earth-like, while LTT 3780c likely hosts an extended H/He envelope.
We show that the recovered planetary masses are consistent with predictions
from both photoevaporation and from core-powered mass loss models. The
brightness and small size of LTT 3780, along with the measured planetary
parameters, render LTT 3780b and c as accessible targets for atmospheric
characterization of planets within the same planetary system and spanning the
radius valley.Comment: Accepted to AJ. 8 figures, 6 tables. CSV file of the RV measurements
(i.e. Table 2) are included in the source cod
Another Shipment of Six Short-Period Giant Planets from TESS
We present the discovery and characterization of six short-period, transiting
giant planets from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) --
TOI-1811 (TIC 376524552), TOI-2025 (TIC 394050135), TOI-2145 (TIC 88992642),
TOI-2152 (TIC 395393265), TOI-2154 (TIC 428787891), & TOI-2497 (TIC 97568467).
All six planets orbit bright host stars (8.9 <G< 11.8, 7.7 <K< 10.1). Using a
combination of time-series photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations
from the TESS Follow-up Observing Program (TFOP) Working Group, we have
determined that the planets are Jovian-sized (R = 1.00-1.45 R),
have masses ranging from 0.92 to 5.35 M, and orbit F, G, and K stars
(4753 T 7360 K). We detect a significant orbital eccentricity
for the three longest-period systems in our sample: TOI-2025 b (P = 8.872 days,
= ), TOI-2145 b (P = 10.261 days, =
), and TOI-2497 b (P = 10.656 days, =
). TOI-2145 b and TOI-2497 b both orbit subgiant host
stars (3.8 g 4.0), but these planets show no sign of inflation
despite very high levels of irradiation. The lack of inflation may be explained
by the high mass of the planets; M (TOI-2145
b) and M (TOI-2497 b). These six new discoveries
contribute to the larger community effort to use {\it TESS} to create a
magnitude-complete, self-consistent sample of giant planets with
well-determined parameters for future detailed studies.Comment: 20 Pages, 6 Figures, 8 Tables, Accepted by MNRA
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