3,779 research outputs found
FDI another day: Russian reliance on European investment. Bruegel Policy Contribution Issue n˚3 | February 2020
Most foreign direct investment into Russia originates in the European Union: European
investors own between 55 percent and 75 percent of Russian FDI stock. This points to a
Russian dependence on European investment, making the EU paramount for Russian
medium-term growth. Even if we consider ‘phantom’ FDI that transits through Europe, the
EU remains the primary investor in Russia. Most phantom FDI into Russia is believed to
originate from Russia itself and thus is by construction not foreign
THE STATE OF CHINA-EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMIC RELATIONS. Bruegel Working Paper Issue 09 20 November 2019
China and the European Union have an extensive and growing economic
relationship. The relationship is problematic because of the distortions
caused by China’s state capitalist system and the diversity of interests within
the EU’s incomplete federation. More can be done to capture the untapped
trade and investment opportunities that exist between the parties. China’s
size and dynamism, and its recent shift from an export-led to a domesticdemand-
led growth model, mean that these opportunities are likely to grow
with time. As the Chinese economy matures, provided appropriate policy
steps are taken, it is likely to become a less disruptive force in world markets
than during its extraordinary breakout period
From climate change to cyber-attacks: incipient financial-stability risks for the euro area. Bruegel Policy Contribution Issue n˚2 | February 2020
The European Central Bank’s November 2019 Financial Stability Review highlighted the
risks to growth in an environment of global uncertainty. It also discusses sovereign-debt
concerns in case interest rates increase, and risks arising from household and corporate
debt. It assesses the risks from a possible overvaluation of asset prices, and evaluates
risks within the banking and non-banking system, and climate risks. On the whole, the
ECB report is comprehensive and covers the main risks to euro-area financial stability.
However, some issues deserve more attention.
• First, the assessment of risks in the housing market should be more nuanced. Current
housing markets relative to those pre-crisis seem to be far less driven by mortgage credit,
and the size of the construction sector has not increased. This is possibly good news for
financial stability because a house price correction would transmit less into mortgage
defaults and corrections to economic activity.
• Second, there should be greater emphasis on changes in market expectations of interest
rates, which can have substantial effects on asset prices. This could be particularly relevant
if interest rate changes are not driven by real-economy developments.
• Third, the financial system relies on a safe asset as a reference. We show that the supply
of safe sovereign assets in the euro area has fallen dramatically, driven by deteriorating
sovereign credit ratings and reduced supplies of bonds from the safest countries. More
safe assets would support financial stability.
• Fourth, though climate risks to financial stability must be taken seriously, risk weights on
green assets should not be reduced since they still contain normal financial stability risks.
Instead, risk weights for brown assets should be increased.
• Fifth, the ECB does not consider cybersecurity and hybrid threats in its assessment. These
threats are significant risks for financial institutions and at the more systemic level.
• Policies to address financial-stability concerns include macroprudential measures. In this
respect, we discover discrepancies between EU countries: countries with the same levels
of house-price overvaluation have adopted very different macroprudential measures.
Some countries might thus have done too much, while others have done too little.
• When it comes to preventing the next recession or reducing its impact, we argue that EU
policymakers need to be better prepared to use discretionary fiscal policy earlier and
more forcefully, in particular because the ability of monetary authorities to react to the
next cyclical downturn is very limited
Evaluación del rendimiento del servicio de videostreaming adaptativo en redes inalámbricas
YouTube Live is one of the most popular services on the Internet, enabling an easy streaming of a live video with acceptable video quality. Thus, understanding user´s perception of this service is of the utmost importance for network operators.
The image Quality delivered and user videoplayback behavior on YouTube Live streaming are important keys to ensure an adequate Quality of Experience (QoE). In this paper, an analytical model, and stacked Bar Graph to estimate the QoE for encrypted YouTube Live service from packet-level data collected in the interfaces of a wireless network is presented. The inputs to the model are Transport Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) metrics, from which two Service Key Performance Indicators (S-KPIs) are estimated, namely video quality level (itag) and, videoplayback connection ratio. The model is developed with an experimental platform, consisting of a user terminal agent, a WiFi wireless network, a network-level emulator, a Mitmproxy and a probe software. Model assessment is carried out by comparing S-KPI estimates with measurements from the terminal agent under different network conditions introduced by the network emulator.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Proyecto TEC2015-69982-R, UNMA13-1E-1864), y FEDER
Trabajar por proyectos en Educación Infantil
Treball Final de Grau en Mestre o Mestra d'Educació Infantil. Codi: MI1040. Curs acadèmic 2015-2016En el presente Trabajo de Final de Grado nos adentraremos en cómo se desarrolla el
trabajo por proyectos en las aulas de Educación Infantil, con el fin de llegar a cómo se debería
trabajar de forma correcta con esta metodología.
El punto de partida con el que nos encontramos es que en los colegios actualmente se
trabaja por proyectos, ya sea por moda o porque realmente los docentes creen que es una gran
metodología con la que despertar el interés de su alumnado. El problema encontrado son los
llamados “trabajo por proyectos de libro”; el dilema de si hay que trabajar por proyectos a todas
horas, solo en algunos momentos o unos pocos días a la semana o incluso la duda de cuándo
finalizar un proyecto.
Mediante la comparación de las experiencias en las asignaturas “Practicum I” y “Practicum
II”, en las cuales se ha utilizado la metodología de trabajo por proyectos de una forma totalmente
diferente entre sí, y mediante respaldo teórico y bibliográfico, se investiga cómo se debe
realmente trabajar por proyectos. Es decir, se compara el marco teórico con la realidad observada
y vivida; se problematiza la realidad, en busca de unos resultados que sean verdaderamente
útiles. Todo ello nos conduce, finalmente, a una crítica del trabajo observado y realizado en aulas
de Educación Infantil bajo la perspectiva del trabajo por proyectos, que engloba el constructivismo
y el trabajo cooperativo, y a su consiguiente propuesta pedagógica, respaldada por un marco
teórico para tratar de aprovechar todo el potencial que esta metodología nos ofrece
La esposa dominante en tres cuentos de Clarín: un arquetipo de mujer que amenaza la paz masculina
Este artículo estudia el arquetipo de la esposa dominante en tres protagonistas clarinianas: doña Ninfa Los bañistas (cuadros al fresco)—, doña Paz —Novela realista— y doña Quirotecas —Los sábados de doña Quirotecas (cuadros de la anarquía de las letras) . Además de dominar en el hogar, Clarín retrata en ellas a la mujer de gran fortaleza física y, en algún caso, a la fémina trabajadora y erudita despreocupada de la maternidad. El objeto es analizar cómo, a través de este estereotipo, se perfila a la «nueva Eva»: la fémina que, en la segunda mitad del XIX, fue reivindicando paulatinamente su propia identidad al rebelarse contra el discurso de la domesticidad (ideal del ángel del hogar), constituyendo, así, una amenaza para el hombre y, en último extremo, para el «correcto» funcionamiento social.This article examines the archetype of the dominant wife in three Clarín´s heroines: doña Ninfa Los bañistas (cuadros al fresco)—, doña Paz —Novela realista— and doña Quirotecas —Los sábados de doña Quirotecas (cuadros de la anarquía de las letras) . Clarín portrays not only the dominant woman at home, but also the physically strong female and the hardworking and erudite woman, who doesn´t worry about being mother. Our purpose is to study how Clarín represents the «new Eve» through this stereotype: female who was claiming her own identity in the second half of the nineteenth century by rebelling against the speech of domesticity (ideal of ángel del hogar). So she became a threat to man and the «right» social functioning, ultimately
Medidas para un espacio público en transformación: metodología para la evaluación de las actuaciones urbanas del programa La Ciudad Amable en Andalucía 2013/15
Este artículo es parte de una tesis doctoral en proceso cuyo objetivo es evaluar la iniciativa sobre política de
espacio público de la Junta de Andalucía llamada La Ciudad Amable. Este es un programa piloto que
pretende sensibilizar, formar e intervenir en el espacio público y la movilidad urbana. A la vez, este
programa propone un cambio en las políticas de espacio público actuando en la ciudad consolidada e
incorporando en el debate cuestiones como la movilidad sostenible y la participación ciudadana. La
metodología elegida para evaluar la eficiencia y eficacia de las 52 intervenciones llevadas a cabo dentro del
programa La Ciudad Amable en su primera etapa piloto es la evaluación de procesos. Este tipo de
evaluación permite identificar la medidas y procedimientos puestos en marcha en cada intervención así
como desarrollar y comprender los elementos clave y las barreras que pueden afectar en su proceso de
implementaciónThe following paper is part of a doctoral thesis still in progress whose aim is to evaluate the public space
policy initiative of the Regional Government of Andalusia called The Friendly City. It is piloting program which
seeks to raise awareness, deliver training and intervention in public spaces and urban mobility. This program
proposes a change in the current public space policies by working in the already consolidated city and
incorporating sustainable mobility and citizen participation in the urban debate. Process evaluation is the
methodology chosen to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the 52 interventions carried out by The
Friendly City program in its initial piloting year. This type of evaluation allows us to identify the measures and
procedures used in each intervention as well as to develop an understanding of the driving factors and the
barriers affecting the overall success of their implementation
From Manuscript to Print Culture: a Study of Thomas Wyatt's Sonnets
Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Estudios Inglese
Experiencia y reflexiones acerca de la protección de menores en el Reino Unido
This article expresses some of my experiences as a social worker in the United Kingdom. In this paper, I will explore the way this field and its professionals are viewed in this specific context, before examining certain aspects of social intervention and the day to day job of a social worker, specifically in the field of child protection. While this article does not try to be a generalization about social intervention in the United Kingdom, it attempts to give an example and open ideas of reflection around the social construction and dynamics around social work and its praxis in the particular field of child protection.Este artículo narra algunas de mis experiencias como trabajadora social en el Reino Unido. Abordaré la visión que en este contexto se tiene de esta profesión y de sus profesionales, como punto de partida para la reflexión acerca de aspectos concretos en la intervención social y el día a día de una trabajadora social, en un campo tan especifico como es el de la protección de menores. El artículo no pretende ser una generalización acerca de la intervención social en el Reino Unido, sino que pretende poner un ejemplo y abrir campos de reflexión acerca de las construcciones sociales y dinámicas que se generan sobre el Trabajo Social y su praxis en un campo tan particular como es el de la protección de menores
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