Imatge i moviment a través de l’art contemporani en Educació Infantil

Dissetenes Jornades de Foment de la Investigació de la FCHS (Any 2012)L'experiència que presentem forma part del conjunt d'activitats del projecte d'innovació educativa Espais d’art contemporani como recurs didàctic en Educació Infantil, desenvolupat durant el curs 2011-2012. Els objectius principals del qual van ser, d'una banda, treballar en Educació Artística a través d'experiències amb l'art contemporani en altres contextos i per un altra, generar vies de comunicació i col·laboració entre tres institucions. La investigació es va dur a terme amb un equip integrat per docents de l'Àrea de Didàctica de l'Expressió Plàstica de la Universitat Jaume I (UJI), el responsable del gabinet didàctic de l’Espai d’Art Contemporani de Castelló (EACC), professorat d'Infantil del Col·legi Carmelitas i alumnat de les titulacions de Magisteri. En aquesta comunicació mostrarem el procés de treball amb xiquets/es de segon cicle d'infantil a partir de l'exposició Darcy Lange: estudi d’un artista a la feina, celebrada en l’EACC durant el primer trimestre de 2012. L'exposició era una mostra de la preocupació de l'artista durant la seua trajectòria per documentar el treball diari en diferents països i situacions amb el vídeo i la fotografia. Per tant, dissenyarem activitats per treballar la imatge i el moviment reproduint els mitjans utilitzats per l'artista i el contingut de l'exposició. En una primera activitat, vam treballar els processos bàsics per a l'obtenció d'una fotografia, en una segona, mitjançant jocs, endevinalles i dramatitzacions, els oficis, connectant les peces de l'artista amb la realitat del xiquet/a a través d'objectes familiars. En una tercera, el concepte del moviment amb el conegut experiment El cavall en moviment del fotògraf i investigador Eadweard J. Muybridge. Finalment, vincularem les experiències de tal manera que tant les aules com l’EACC van constituir llocs d'aprenentatge comunicats.The experience that is part of the activities of innovative educational project contemporary art space as resource Teaching in Early Childhood Education , developed during 2011-2012 . the whose main objectives were , first , to work in Education Artistic experiences through contemporary art in other contexts and for another , build roads and collaboration between three institutions . The research was conducted with a team of for teachers of the Department of Education in the University of Plastic Expression Jaume I ( UJI ) , the head of the cabinet of teaching Art Space Contemporary Castelló ( EACC ) , Nursery Teachers College Carmelite students and degrees of Teaching. in this communication show the process of working with children / second is cycle of children from exposure Darcy Lange : Study of an artist at work in the EACC held during the first quarter of 2012 . exposure was a sign of the concern of the artist during his career to document the daily work in different countries and situations with video and photography . Therefore , designing activities to work reproducing the moving image and media used by the artist and content of the exhibition. In the first activity , we work on basic processes for obtaining a picture in a second , with games , puzzles and drama , crafts , connecting the pieces of the artist with the reality of child / yy through familiar objects . In a third , the concept of the movement known experiment horse in motion photographer Eadweard J. and researcher Muybridge . Finally, binding experiments so that both classrooms EACC constituted as places of learning statements

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Evolution over Time of Ventilatory Management and Outcome of Patients with Neurologic Disease∗

OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in ventilator management over time in patients with neurologic disease at ICU admission and to estimate factors associated with 28-day hospital mortality. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of three prospective, observational, multicenter studies. SETTING: Cohort studies conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2016. PATIENTS: Adult patients who received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Among the 20,929 patients enrolled, we included 4,152 (20%) mechanically ventilated patients due to different neurologic diseases. Hemorrhagic stroke and brain trauma were the most common pathologies associated with the need for mechanical ventilation. Although volume-cycled ventilation remained the preferred ventilation mode, there was a significant (p < 0.001) increment in the use of pressure support ventilation. The proportion of patients receiving a protective lung ventilation strategy was increased over time: 47% in 2004, 63% in 2010, and 65% in 2016 (p < 0.001), as well as the duration of protective ventilation strategies: 406 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2004, 523 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2010, and 585 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2016 (p < 0.001). There were no differences in the length of stay in the ICU, mortality in the ICU, and mortality in hospital from 2004 to 2016. Independent risk factors for 28-day mortality were age greater than 75 years, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II greater than 50, the occurrence of organ dysfunction within first 48 hours after brain injury, and specific neurologic diseases such as hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and brain trauma. CONCLUSIONS: More lung-protective ventilatory strategies have been implemented over years in neurologic patients with no effect on pulmonary complications or on survival. We found several prognostic factors on mortality such as advanced age, the severity of the disease, organ dysfunctions, and the etiology of neurologic disease