101 research outputs found
Non-criteria obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: how different is from Sidney criteria? A single-center study
This study aims to compare the demographic characteristics, clinical features, serology, and fetal-maternal outcomes between women with obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and those with non-criteria (NC)-APS and seronegative (SN)-APS. Two-hundred and sixty-three women with APS obstetric morbidity ever pregnant were included. Of those, 66 met the APS classification criteria, 140 were NC-APS, and 57 were SN-APS. Patients with other autoimmune diseases were excluded. Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) included early pregnancy loss, fetal death, preeclampsia, abruptio placentae, and preterm birth. The mean age of the study group was 33.6 ± 5.3 years, and patients were followed up for 129.5 ± 81.9 months. In the NC-APS group, 31 (22.1%) did not fulfill clinical and serological criteria (Subgroup A), 49 (35%) did meet clinical but not serologic criteria (Subgroup B), and 60 (42.9%) fulfilled the serologic criteria but not the clinical ones (Subgroup C). The cardiovascular risk burden was higher in the APS group, due to a higher proportion of smoking. Patients with criteria APS received more intensive treatment than patients in the other study groups. The addition of standard of care (SoC) treatment significantly improved live birth and decreased APO in all groups. Significant clinical differences were observed between the study groups. However, when treated with SoC, fetal-maternal outcomes were similar, with a significant improvement in live births and a decrease in APO. Risk stratification in patients with obstetric morbidity associated with APS can help individualize their treatment
The importance of the urea cycle and its relationships to polyamine metabolism during ammonium stress in Medicago truncatula
The ornithine–urea cycle (urea cycle) makes a signifcant contribution to the metabolic responses of lower photosynthetic eukaryotes to episodes of high nitrogen availability. In this study, we compared the role of the plant urea
cycle and its relationships to polyamine metabolism in ammonium-fed and nitrate-fed Medicago truncatula plants.
High ammonium resulted in the accumulation of ammonium and pathway intermediates, particularly glutamine, arginine, ornithine, and putrescine. Arginine decarboxylase activity was decreased in roots, suggesting that the ornithine
decarboxylase-dependent production of putrescine was important in situations of ammonium stress. The activity
of copper amine oxidase, which releases ammonium from putrescine, was signifcantly decreased in both shoots
and roots. In addition, physiological concentrations of ammonium inhibited copper amine oxidase activity in in vitro
assays, supporting the conclusion that high ammonium accumulation favors putrescine synthesis. Moreover, early
supplementation of plants with putrescine avoided ammonium toxicity. The levels of transcripts encoding urea-cyclerelated proteins were increased and transcripts involved in polyamine catabolism were decreased under high ammonium concentrations. We conclude that the urea cycle and associated polyamine metabolism function as important
protective mechanisms limiting ammonium toxicity in M. truncatula. These fndings demonstrate the relevance of the
urea cycle to polyamine metabolism in higher plants.This work was supported by the grants from the Spanish Government
AGL2014-52396-P (MICINN) and AGL2017-86293-P (MINECO/
FEDER) to JFM, and the Basque Government, Spain, IT-1018-16
(UPV/EHU-GV) to RE. MU is a recipient of a pre-doctoral fellowship from the Government of Navarre, Spain. JB and PLG have received pre-doctoral fellowships from the Public University of Navarre,
Spain. PT has received funding from the Italian Ministry of Education,
University and Research (Grant to Department of Science, University
‘Roma Tre’-‘Dipartimenti di Eccellenza’, ARTICOLO 1, COMMI 314–
337. LEGGE 423 232/2016; PRIN 2017—CUP F84I19000730005).
Partial support was obtained from the Spanish State Research Agency
AGL2017-83358-R (AEI/FEDER) and the Government of Aragon,
Spain, Group A09-20R to YG. Open Access funding was provided by the
Public University of Navarra
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