Influencia de la competencia lingüística del profesorado en la implantación AICLE en Educación Física

The aim of this paper was to know the influence of the qualification level in the second foreign language in order to see the differences in teacher perception in Bilingual Physical Education classes (AICLE). For this, 146 active teachers in Physical Education participated in the present study, to whom the Physical Education Session Evaluation questionnaire (CESEFA) was administered through. Effects based on the sex of the participants and age category were also checked. The analysis of results showed that the participants who had a C1 level of English had a more positive perception of all categories analyzed. In turn, no differences were found based on the sex of the participants, but were found based on the age category, finding that those under 36 with a B2 level had a better perception of their classes in the items: take advantage of breaks, adaptation of content and feedback. It is concluded that the degree of qualification influences the perception of Physical Education classes, and that in the case of the youngest subjects, there are elements related to the individual efficacy variable, where no differences were found according to the degree of qualification or even these are positive in favor of level B2.El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la influencia del nivel de calificación en la segunda lengua extranjera para ver las diferencias en la percepción del profesorado en las clases de Educación Física Bilingüe (AICLE). Para ello, en el presente estudio participaron 146 profesores activos de Educación Física, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de Evaluación de Sesiones de Educación Física (CESEFA). También se comprobaron los efectos según el sexo de los participantes y la categoría de edad. El análisis de resultados mostró que los participantes que tenían un nivel C1 de inglés tenían una percepción más positiva de todas las categorías analizadas. A su vez, no se encontraron diferencias según el sexo de los participantes, pero sí según la categoría de edad, encontrando que los menores de 36 años con un nivel B2 tuvieron una mejor percepción de sus clases en los ítems: aprovechar descansos, adaptación de contenido y comentarios. Se concluye que el grado de calificación influye en la percepción de las clases de Educación Física, y que en el caso de los sujetos más jóvenes existen elementos relacionados con la variable eficacia individual

Influencia de la competencia lingüística del profesorado en la implantación AICLE en Educación Física

The aim of this paper was to know the influence of the qualification level in the second foreign language in order to see the differences in teacher perception in Bilingual Physical Education classes (AICLE). For this, 146 active teachers in Physical Education participated in the present study, to whom the Physical Education Session Evaluation questionnaire (CESEFA) was administered through. Effects based on the sex of the participants and age category were also checked. The analysis of results showed that the participants who had a C1 level of English had a more positive perception of all categories analyzed. In turn, no differences were found based on the sex of the participants, but were found based on the age category, finding that those under 36 with a B2 level had a better perception of their classes in the items: take advantage of breaks, adaptation of content and feedback. It is concluded that the degree of qualification influences the perception of Physical Education classes, and that in the case of the youngest subjects, there are elements related to the individual efficacy variable, where no differences were found according to the degree of qualification or even these are positive in favor of level B2El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la influencia del nivel de calificación en la segunda lengua extranjera para ver las diferencias en la percepción del profesorado en las clases de Educación Física Bilingüe (AICLE). Para ello, en el presente estudio participaron 146 profesores activos de Educación Física, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de Evaluación de Sesiones de Educación Física (CESEFA). También se comprobaron los efectos según el sexo de los participantes y la categoría de edad. El análisis de resultados mostró que los participantes que tenían un nivel C1 de inglés tenían una percepción más positiva de todas las categorías analizadas. A su vez, no se encontraron diferencias según el sexo de los participantes, pero sí según la categoría de edad, encontrando que los menores de 36 años con un nivel B2 tuvieron una mejor percepción de sus clases en los ítems: aprovechar descansos, adaptación de contenido y comentarios. Se concluye que el grado de calificación influye en la percepción de las clases de Educación Física, y que en el caso de los sujetos más jóvenes existen elementos relacionados con la variable eficacia individual, donde no se encontraron diferencias según el grado de calificación o incluso estos son positivos a favor del nivel B2.

Design and validation of a tool to evaluate CLIL in Physical Education sessions

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue la validación de un cuestionario de Evaluación de Sesiones de Educación Física a través de AICLE (CESEFA). Se trata de uno de los primeros instrumentos para la evaluación de AICLE en sesiones de Educación Física cuyo diseño cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo se ha basado en los hallazgos más recientes de la literatura científica. Se llevó a cabo una evaluación por expertos para la confirmación y redacción de los ítems seleccionados con una concordancia entre ellos del ,73 en el índice Kappa. Para su validación se utilizó una muestra de 146 (V=87 y M=59) docentes de Educación Física, un análisis exploratorio y un análisis factorial confirmatorio que apoyó la estructura factorial de tres dimensiones del instrumento. El cuestionario tiene una validez aparente y un buen nivel de consistencia permitiendo su extrapolación a otros contextos. Además, puede ser una buena herramienta para la guía y autoevaluación del profesorado de Educación Física bilingüe que utiliza AICLE en sus clases.The aim of the present study was to validate a questionnaire for the Evaluation of Physical Education Sessions through CLIL (CESEFA). It is one of the first instruments for the evaluation of CLIL in Physical Education sessions whose descriptive quantitative design is based on the most recent findings in the scientific literature. An expert evaluation was carried out for the confirmation and wording of the selected items with a concordance between them of ,73 in the Kappa coefficient. A sample of 146 (V=87 and M=59) PE teachers, an exploratory analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis were used for validation, which supported the three-dimensional factor structure of the instrument. The questionnaire has an apparent validity and a good level of consistency allowing its extrapolation to other contexts. Moreover, it can be a good tool for the guidance and self-assessment of bilingual PE teachers who use CLIL in their classes

Revisión sistemática del tiempo de compromiso motor en Educación Física

The engagement motor time (EMT) is one of the most taken into account criteria when evaluating a quality Physical Education class. The main objective of this review paper is to collect the average values of EMT in the Physical Education lessons, as well as to highlight the importance of unifying criteria when obtaining and publishing the results. For this purpose, 65 articles are selected in a systematic search using the following databases Dialnet, Google Scholar, Scopus, Redalyc and Pubmed. The results show a growing interest in this subject, due to the increase in research in recent years. On the other hand, the average values of 36.35% of EMT are still far from the national and international recommendations. In spite of these data, a progressive improvement of the EMT can be observed in the most recent studies. It is necessary to continue investigating about new variables that could be affecting the EMT and to bet for the elaboration of programs that promote the EMT in Physical Education lessons as well as in the educational institutions.El tiempo de compromiso motor (TCM) es uno de los criterios más tenidos en cuenta a la hora de valorar una Educación Física de calidad. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo principal recabar los valores medios de TCM en las sesiones de Educación Física, así como re-saltar la importancia de unificar criterios a la hora de la obtención y publicación de los resultados. Para ello, se seleccionan 65 artículos en una búsqueda sistemática usando las siguientes bases de datos: Dialnet, Google Scholar, Scopus, Redalyc y Pubmed. Los resultados muestran un interés creciente acerca de esta temática, debido al aumento de investigaciones en los últimos años. Por otro lado, los valores medios del 36,35% de TCM se encuentran aún lejos de las recomendaciones nacionales e internacionales. A pesar de estos datos, se puede observar una progresiva mejoría del TCM en los estudios más recientes. Es necesario continuar investigando acerca de nuevas variables que podrían estar afectando al TCM y apostar por la elaboración de programas que fomenten el TCM tanto en las sesiones de Educación Física como en los centros educativos.Actividad Física y Deport

INFLUENCIA DE UNA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA BILINGÜE AICLE EN EL TIEMPO DE COMPROMISO MOTOR

El tiempo de compromiso motor (TCM) es una de las variables más estudiadas en la asignatura de Educación Física (EF). Su importancia es cada vez mayor, especialmente en la actualidad debido a los niveles de inactividad física y sedentarismo de niños y adolescentes. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer cómo se está llevando a cabo la implantación de AICLE en las sesiones de EF, gracias al cuestionario CESEFA, y como afecta la introducción de un nuevo idioma (L2) en el TCM de la asignatura. Para ello, se ha realizado la grabación de 30 sesiones de EF con diferentes docentes tanto bilingües (n=11) como monolingües (n=19) para posteriormente comparar la información obtenida mediante estadísticos descriptivos y de contraste (ANOVA). Los resultados muestran una reducción significativa del 11.4% de TCM de los grupos bilingües respecto a los grupos monolingües. Además, la implantación de AICLE en las sesiones de EF debe mejorar considerablemente puesto que presenta valores relativamente bajos. Por último, es necesario resaltar la importancia de la formación metodológica especifica en el profesorado bilingüe para poder desarrollar su labor docente dentro de unos criterios de calidad

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How Did the COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Affect the Depression Symptomatology in Mediterranean Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome?

Background and Aims. To control the COVID-19 spread, in March 2020, a forced home lockdown was established in Spain. In the present study, we aimed to assess the effect of mobility and social COVID-19-established restrictions on depressive symptomatology in older adults with metabolic syndrome. We hypothesize that severe restrictions might have resulted in detrimental changes in depressive symptomatology. Methods. 2,312 PREDIMED-Plus study participants (men = 53:9%; mean age = 64:9±4:8 years) who completed a COVID-19 lockdown questionnaire to assess the severity of restrictions/lockdown and the validated Spanish version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) during the three established phases concerning the COVID-19 lockdown in Spain (prelockdown, lockdown, and postlockdown) were included in this longitudinal analysis. Participants were categorized according to high or low lockdown severity. Analyses of covariance were performed to assess changes in depressive symptomatology across lockdown phases. Results. No significant differences in participant depression symptomatology changes were observed between lockdown severity categories (low/high) at the studied phases. During the lockdown phase, participants showed a decrease in BDI-II score compared to the prelockdown phase (mean (95% CI), -0.48 (-0.24, -0.72), P < 0:001); a nonsignificantly larger decrease was observed in participants allocated in the low-lockdown category (low: -0.59 (-0.95, -0.23), high: -0.43 (-0.67, -0.19)). Similar decreases in depression symptomatology were found for the physical environment dimension. The post- and prelockdown phase BDI-II scores were roughly similar. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was associated with a decrease in depressive symptomatology that returned to prelockdown levels after the lockdown. The degree of lockdown was not associated with depressive symptomatology. The potential preventive role of the physical environment and social interactions on mental disorders during forced home lockdown should be further studie

Longitudinal association of dietary acid load with kidney function decline in an older adult population with metabolic syndrome

Background: Diets high in acid load may contribute to kidney function impairment. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary acid load and 1-year changes in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR). Methods: Older adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (mean age 65 ± 5 years, 48% women) from the PREDIMED-Plus study who had available data on eGFR (n = 5,874) or UACR (n = 3,639) at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up were included in this prospective analysis. Dietary acid load was estimated as potential renal acid load (PRAL) and net endogenous acid production (NEAP) at baseline from a food frequency questionnaire. Linear and logistic regression models were fitted to evaluate the associations between baseline tertiles of dietary acid load and kidney function outcomes. One year-changes in eGFR and UACR were set as the primary outcomes. We secondarily assessed ≥ 10% eGFR decline or ≥10% UACR increase. Results: After multiple adjustments, individuals in the highest tertile of PRAL or NEAP showed higher one-year changes in eGFR (PRAL, β: -0.64 ml/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: -1.21 to -0.08 and NEAP, β: -0.56 ml/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: -1.13 to 0.01) compared to those in the lowest category. No associations with changes in UACR were found. Participants with higher levels of PRAL and NEAP had significantly higher odds of developing ≥10% eGFR decline (PRAL, OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07-1.54 and NEAP, OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.03-1.50) and ≥10 % UACR increase (PRAL, OR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.04-1.46) compared to individuals with lower dietary acid load. Conclusions: Higher PRAL and NEAP were associated with worse kidney function after 1 year of follow-up as measured by eGFR and UACR markers in an older Spanish population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Keywords: albuminuria; chronic kidney disease (CKD); dietary acid load; glomerular filtration rate (GFR); kidney function; net endogenous acid production (NEAP); potential renal acid load (PRAL); renal nutrition

Longitudinal association of dietary acid load with kidney function decline in an older adult population with metabolic syndrome

Background: Diets high in acid load may contribute to kidney function impairment. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary acid load and 1-year changes in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR). Methods: Older adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (mean age 65 ± 5 years, 48% women) from the PREDIMED-Plus study who had available data on eGFR (n = 5,874) or UACR (n = 3,639) at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up were included in this prospective analysis. Dietary acid load was estimated as potential renal acid load (PRAL) and net endogenous acid production (NEAP) at baseline from a food frequency questionnaire. Linear and logistic regression models were fitted to evaluate the associations between baseline tertiles of dietary acid load and kidney function outcomes. One year-changes in eGFR and UACR were set as the primary outcomes. We secondarily assessed ≥ 10% eGFR decline or ≥10% UACR increase. Results: After multiple adjustments, individuals in the highest tertile of PRAL or NEAP showed higher one-year changes in eGFR (PRAL, β: –0.64 ml/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: –1.21 to –0.08 and NEAP, β: –0.56 ml/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: –1.13 to 0.01) compared to those in the lowest category. No associations with changes in UACR were found. Participants with higher levels of PRAL and NEAP had significantly higher odds of developing ≥10% eGFR decline (PRAL, OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07–1.54 and NEAP, OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.03–1.50) and ≥10 % UACR increase (PRAL, OR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.04–1.46) compared to individuals with lower dietary acid load. Conclusions: Higher PRAL and NEAP were associated with worse kidney function after 1 year of follow-up as measured by eGFR and UACR markers in an older Spanish population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome