Editorial : Women in Thrombosis

Funding CSW is supported by the British Heart Foundation (PG/20/17/35050).Peer reviewedPublisher PD

История рүcckοй эмиграции «первой волньі» в Түнисе.

RésuméL’histoire de l’immigration russe en Tunisie commence en hiver 1920-1921 lorsque, après la défaite des armées blanches contre les bolcheviks lors de la guerre civile et l’évacuation de la Crimée, 33 bateaux de l’Escadre impériale russe chargés de 6 000 réfugiés accostent dans le port de Bizerte Cette émigration militaire russe forme ainsi la première colonie russe de Tunisie. Jusqu’à la fin de l’année 1924, la vie de cette communauté s’organise essentiellement autour de la Marine russe. L’article se propose d’étudier l’histoire de cette immigration et de retracer la vie des « Russes blancs » de Tunisie sous ses différents aspects. Il examine en détail les questions liées à la présence de l’Escadre russe dans le port de Bizerte, décrit la vie des marins et de leurs familles, évoque le destin des bateaux, etc. Comment vivaient les Russes dans la Tunisie de l’époque coloniale ? Quelle place ont-ils occupée dans la société tunisienne ? Quel héritage, notamment culturel, ont-ils laissé ? L’auteur étudie à travers ces questions les problèmes sociaux, économiques, juridiques, culturels et religieux liés au processus d’intégration dans le pays d’accueil.AbstractThe History of “White Russian” emigration to Tunisia.The history of Russian emigration to Tunisia started in the winter of 1920-1921, when 33 ships of the Russian Imperial Squadron with 6,000 refugees docked in Bizerte after the White Army’s defeat in the Civil War and the evacuation of the Crimea. That event marked the formation of the first Russian colony in Tunisia, resulting from the emigration of Russian members of the military who had fought against the Bolsheviks during the Civil War. Until the end of 1924, the life of this community essentially organized itself around the Russian navy. The article studies the history of this immigration and describes the various aspects of the lives of Tunisia’s “White Russian” refugees. It closely examines questions related to the presence of the Russian squadron in the Bizerte harbor, describes the lives of sailors and their families, evokes the plight of ships, etc. How did the Russians live in colonial Tunisia ? What was their place in Tunisian society ? What cultural heritage have they left ? These questions guide the author’s study of social, economic, legal, cultural, and religious problems related to their integration into the host country

Нега пацијената оперисаних у Клиничкој болници – Одељењу Хирургије у Штипу

У овом раду ћемо објаснити здравствену заштиту хируршких пацијената. Такви пацијенти су особе које су оперисане и захтевају посебну негу и специфичне процедуре у складу са њиховим потребама, у вези са хируршким захватом који су подвргнути. Пацијенти који долазе на операцију, елективну или хитну, као корисници периоперативне здравствене заштите, своје поверење у потпуности полажу у руке медицинских сестара/техничара. Периоперативна здравствена заштита се бави хируршким пацијентима чија медицинска дијагноза захтева хируршку интервенцију – хируршку интервенцију. То је специфична ситуација у којој је сваки човек у стању стреса, неизвесности, ишчекивања и наде у добар лек. Холистички приступ особи, пацијенту, свим члановима тима, а посебно медицинским сестрама/техничарима, изузетно је важан за квалитетно и успешно спровођење како хируршког лечења тако и периоперативне здравствене заштите. Медицинске сестре/техничари су једини здравствени радници који су уз пацијента током периоперативног процеса здравствене неге. Задовољство пацијената здравственом заштитом и медицинским сестрама/техничарима један је од главних предуслова за задовољство пацијената целокупном здравственом заштитом. Кључне речи: здравствена заштита, хирургија, пацијенти, медицинска сестр

Melhoria da Gestão do Risco Cambial nas Empresas do Turismo e da Indústria Hoteleira

The study takes a look at the approaches to the foreign exchange risk management of tourism and hospitality industry enterprises as the expansion of foreign economic activity requires improving the efficiency of managing such risks. Transfer pricing is considered one of the most effective methods for regulating foreign exchange risk. The conceptual principles of foreign exchange risk management are developed with consideration of the place and goals of an enterprise in the tourism and hospitality industry, as well as the features of the internal and external environments, that create the prerequisites for increasing the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism. It is concluded that approaches to developing a program to improve the efficiency of managing risks under study determine the optimal combination of organizational and software-integrated aspects that reduce the level of risk to the optimum, given a steady increase in competitiveness and profitability.El estudio examina los enfoques de la gestión del riesgo cambiario de las empresas del sector del turismo y la hostelería, ya que la expansión de la actividad económica en el extranjero exige mejorar la eficacia de la gestión de dichos riesgos. Los precios de transferencia se consideran uno de los métodos más eficaces para regular el riesgo cambiario. Los principios conceptuales de la gestión del riesgo cambiario se desarrollan teniendo en cuenta el lugar y los objetivos de una empresa en la industria del turismo y la hostelería, así como las características del entorno interno y externo, que crean los requisitos previos para aumentar la eficiencia del mecanismo organizativo y económico. Se concluye que los enfoques para el desarrollo de un programa de mejora de la eficiencia de la gestión de los riesgos objeto de estudio determinan la combinación óptima de aspectos organizativos y de software integrados que reducen el nivel de riesgo al óptimo, dado un aumento constante de la competitividad y la rentabilidad.O estudo analisa as abordagens à gestão do risco cambial das empresas do turismo e da indústria hoteleira, uma vez que a expansão da actividade económica estrangeira exige a melhoria da eficiência da gestão de tais riscos. Os preços de transferência são considerados um dos métodos mais eficazes para regular os riscos cambiais. Os princípios conceituais de gestão do risco cambial são desenvolvidos tendo em consideração o lugar e os objectivos de uma empresa na indústria do turismo e da hotelaria, bem como as características do ambiente interno e externo, que criam os pré-requisitos para aumentar a eficiência do mecanismo organizacional e econômico. Conclui-se que as abordagens ao desenvolvimento de um programa para melhorar a eficiência da gestão de riscos em estudo determinam a combinação óptima de aspectos organizacionais e de software integrados que reduzem o nível de risco ao óptimo, dado um aumento constante da competitividade e rentabilidade

Улогата на здравствените работници во едукација на пациенти со алергиски реакции

Имуниот систем е составен од разни типови на специјализирани клетки, протеини, ткива и органи. Неговата главна функција е детекција на штетните микроорганизми и нивно уништување.Кога имуниот систем погрешно ќе детектира одреден алерген како штетен, тогаш и покрај тоа што алергенот не е опасен за организмот, се активираат имунолошки реакции со цел уништување на „штетниот патоген“

Activation of learning activities as a pedagogical problem

The article deals with the issues of enhancing the educational activity of students, based on a didactic understanding of the essence of learning as a system of interconnection between the activities of a teacher and a student. The complex and system-activity approaches to the organization of active educational activity are revealed. Their essence lies, on the one hand, in the integration of the efforts of various academic disciplines, which involves the development of the issue from all its aspects with the formulation of a set of tasks for the education and general development of students, and in the establishment of functional links and structural relationships between the constituent elements of the particular system under consideration at the moment, which ensures a high level of system performance

Навики во исхраната и нутритативниот статус на децата

Раното детство е најважно за целокупниот развој на личноста. Во овој период кај детето се јавува сознание дека тоа е самостојна единка која и припаѓа на својата средина, а се изразува преку определени барања, желби, акции, постапки и однeсување

Extreme Female Promiscuity in a Non-Social Invertebrate Species

Background: While males usually benefit from as many matings as possible, females often evolve various methods of resistance to matings. The prevalent explanation for this is that the cost of additional matings exceeds the benefits of receiving sperm from a large number of males. Here we demonstrate, however, a strongly deviating pattern of polyandry. Methodology/Principal Findings: We analysed paternity in the marine snail Littorina saxatilis by genotyping large clutches (53–79) of offspring from four females sampled in their natural habitats. We found evidence of extreme promiscuity with 15–23 males having sired the offspring of each female within the same mating period. Conclusions/Significance: Such a high level of promiscuity has previously only been observed in a few species of social insects. We argue that genetic bet-hedging (as has been suggested earlier) is unlikely to explain such extreme polyandry. Instead we propose that these high levels are examples of convenience polyandry: females accept high numbers of mating

Changes of Granite Rapakivi under the Biofouling Influence

Interdisciplinary study of granite rapakivi biofouling in the natural and anthropogenic environment (St. Petersburg, Vyborg, Southern Finland) was carried out. The biodiversity of microorganisms (cyanobacteria, micromycetes, and organotrophic bacteria) and various types of biofilms are characterized. The influence of external factors on the changes of cyanobacterial biofilms is shown. The features of biofilms localization on the granite surface in an urban environment and in natural outcrops are studied. Differences in the biofilms metabolites composition at the granite quarries and monuments of St. Petersburg are shown. The behavior of chemical elements during the bioweathering of granite is estimated. The role of biofilms in the accumulation of chemical elements on the surface of granite is established. The dynamics of chemical elements leaching from granite may depend on the type of biofilm developing on granite

Diet-dependent gene expression highlights the importance of Cytochrome P450 in detoxification of algal secondary metabolites in a marine isopod

Isopods of the genus Idotea have an unusual ability to feed on algae containing high amounts of chemical defense molecules, such as species of the genera Fucus and Ulva. In this study, we compared gene expression patterns of Idotea balthica individuals fed with Fucus vesiculosus to individuals fed with Ulva lactuca. We generated the first-ever transcriptome assembly for this species, and found 3,233 differentially expressed genes across feeding regimes. However, only a handful of biological functions were enriched with regard to differentially expressed genes, the most notable being “alkaloid metabolic process”. Within this category, we found eight differentially expressed cytochrome P450 (CYP) unigenes, all of which had a higher expression in the U. lactuca diet treatment. A phylogenetic analysis showed that the differentially expressed CYP genes are closely related to a CYP gene described from the hepatopancreas of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus, and we hypothesize that these transcripts are involved in metabolite detoxification. This is a first step in the understanding of this algae-grazer interaction, and will form a basis for future work to characterize cytochrome P450 functioning in marine crustaceans.</p