Anorèxia nerviosa i pràctica d’exercici físic per perdre pes

A hores d’ara es reconeix i s’accepta que l’anorèxia nerviosa és un trastorn del comportament alimentari de naturalesa multicausal, que en els últims anys, a causa de la difusió dels mitjans de comunicació, les aportacions dels professionals, les associacions que hi lluiten en contra o els relats de les joves que han mort com a conseqüència de la malaltia, ha sensibilitzat l’opinió pública, política i comença a fer-ho amb l’educativa. La intenció amb què emprenem aquesta investigació és la d’estimar la prevalença de la població de risc per a anorèxia nerviosa en adolescents de tots dos sexes que cursen de 1r a 4t d’Educació Secundària Obligatòria, en centres docents, tant privats com a públics, i corroborar que l’exercici físic que practiquen els nostres i les nostres adolescents va encaminat, fonamentalment, a perdre pes

A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Nitrogen Pollution in a Coastal Region with Mangroves of the Southern Gulf of Mexico

[EN] Nitrogen pollution is a growing problem in many rivers and estuaries of the Southern Gulf of Mexico. In Costa Esmeralda, a tourist destination in Veracruz, the increasing nitrogen pollution is causing severe environmental damage. However, very few studies addressed nitrogen pollution and its consequences for beaches and mangroves. In this study, a spatiotemporal evaluation of nitrogen concentrations was performed along two rivers discharging into Costa Esmeralda and the associated mangrove and coastal areas. The data used was obtained from the local government, which measured ammonium, nitrate and organic nitrogen concentrations between 2013 and 2016 with four annual measurements. Clustering analysis was used to detect the nitrogen concentration di erences between riverine and coastal sites. Additionally, Mann-Kendall test was used to detect the trends throughout the study period. The Mann-Whitney W-test determined the di erence in the median concentrations between the dry and the wet season. The results indicate that organic nitrogen concentrations are increasing in river mouths and coastal waters. Nitrogen pollution caused an intrusion of water hyacinths in touristic beaches and completely covered mangroves. The decomposition of these plants in saline waters was identified as the main potential source of increasing organic concentrations, driven by nitrogen pollution from wastewater, deforestation and fertilizers, and causing many environmental and socio-economic damage to the area. The results shed light on the prevailing water pollution problems in the Southern Gulf of Mexico.This research was funded by an Excellence Scholarship awarded by the Mexican Government through the Mexican Agency for International Development Cooperation (AMEXCID)Temiño-Boes, R.; Romero-Lopez, R.; Romero Gil, I. (2019). A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Nitrogen Pollution in a Coastal Region with Mangroves of the Southern Gulf of Mexico. Water. 11(10):1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102143S1161110Muñoz Sevilla, N. P., & Le Bail, M. (2017). Latin American and Caribbean regional perspective on Ecosystem Based Management (EBM) of Large Marine Ecosystems goods and services. Environmental Development, 22, 9-17. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2017.01.006Yáñez-Arancibia, A., Day, J. W., & Reyes, E. (2013). Understanding the Coastal Ecosystem-Based Management Approach in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research, 63, 244-262. doi:10.2112/si63-018.1Bianchi, T. S., DiMarco, S. F., Cowan, J. H., Hetland, R. D., Chapman, P., Day, J. W., & Allison, M. A. (2010). The science of hypoxia in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 408(7), 1471-1484. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.047Laurent, A., Fennel, K., Cai, W., Huang, W., Barbero, L., & Wanninkhof, R. (2017). Eutrophication‐induced acidification of coastal waters in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Insights into origin and processes from a coupled physical‐biogeochemical model. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(2), 946-956. doi:10.1002/2016gl071881Bargu, S., Baustian, M. M., Rabalais, N. N., Del Rio, R., Von Korff, B., & Turner, R. E. (2016). Influence of the Mississippi River on Pseudo-nitzschia spp. Abundance and Toxicity in Louisiana Coastal Waters. Estuaries and Coasts, 39(5), 1345-1356. doi:10.1007/s12237-016-0088-yHe, S., & Xu, Y. J. (2015). Three Decadal Inputs of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Four Major Coastal Rivers to the Summer Hypoxic Zone of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 226(9). doi:10.1007/s11270-015-2580-6Alexander, R. B., Smith, R. A., Schwarz, G. E., Boyer, E. W., Nolan, J. V., & Brakebill, J. W. (2008). Differences in Phosphorus and Nitrogen Delivery to The Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(3), 822-830. doi:10.1021/es0716103Álvarez Torres, P., Rabalais, N. N., Piña Gutiérrez, J. M., & Padrón López, R. M. (2017). Research and community of practice of the Gulf of Mexico large marine ecosystem. Environmental Development, 22, 166-174. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2017.04.004Martinez, M. L., Silva, R., Lithgow, D., Mendoza, E., Flores, P., Martínez, R., & Cruz, C. (2017). Human Impact on Coastal Resilience along the Coast of Veracruz, Mexico. Journal of Coastal Research, 77, 143-153. doi:10.2112/si77-015.1Macauley, J. M., Harwell, L. C., & Alafita, H. V. (2007). The Ecological Condition of Veracruz, Mexico Estuaries. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 133(1-3), 177-185. doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9571-4Rivera-Guzmán, N. E., Moreno-Casasola, P., Ibarra-Obando, S. E., Sosa, V. J., & Herrera-Silveira, J. (2014). Long term state of coastal lagoons in Veracruz, Mexico: Effects of land use changes in watersheds on seagrasses habitats. Ocean & Coastal Management, 87, 30-39. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.10.007Anguiano-Cuevas, J. R., Olivos-Ortiz, A., Cervantes, O., Azuz-Adeath, I., Ramírez-Álvarez, N., & Rivera-Rodríguez, M. C. (2015). Evaluation of trophic state in the Palo Verde estuary (Colima, México), action to regulating agricultural activities. Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada, 15(4), 507-522. doi:10.5894/rgci582Okolodkov, Y. B., Campos-Bautista, G., & Gárate-Lizárraga, I. (2016). Circadian rhythm of a red-tide dinoflagellate Peridinium quadridentatum in the port of Veracruz, Gulf of Mexico, its thecal morphology, nomenclature and geographical distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 108(1-2), 289-296. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.04.047Ulloa, M. J., Álvarez-Torres, P., Horak-Romo, K. P., & Ortega-Izaguirre, R. (2017). Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication along the mexican coast of the Gulf of Mexico large marine ecosystem. Environmental Development, 22, 120-128. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2016.10.007Mokondoko, P., Manson, R. H., & Pérez-Maqueo, O. (2016). Assessing the service of water quality regulation by quantifying the effects of land use on water quality and public health in central Veracruz, Mexico. Ecosystem Services, 22, 161-173. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.09.001Giri, C., Ochieng, E., Tieszen, L. L., Zhu, Z., Singh, A., Loveland, T., … Duke, N. (2010). Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(1), 154-159. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.xHolguin, G., Gonzalez-Zamorano, P., de-Bashan, L. E., Mendoza, R., Amador, E., & Bashan, Y. (2006). Mangrove health in an arid environment encroached by urban development—a case study. Science of The Total Environment, 363(1-3), 260-274. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.026Thorhaug, A. L., Poulos, H. M., López-Portillo, J., Barr, J., Lara-Domínguez, A. L., Ku, T. C., & Berlyn, G. P. (2019). Gulf of Mexico estuarine blue carbon stock, extent and flux: Mangroves, marshes, and seagrasses: A North American hotspot. Science of The Total Environment, 653, 1253-1261. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.011Kauffman, J. B., Hernandez Trejo, H., del Carmen Jesus Garcia, M., Heider, C., & Contreras, W. M. (2015). Carbon stocks of mangroves and losses arising from their conversion to cattle pastures in the Pantanos de Centla, Mexico. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 24(2), 203-216. doi:10.1007/s11273-015-9453-zFeller, I. C., Friess, D. A., Krauss, K. W., & Lewis, R. R. (2017). The state of the world’s mangroves in the 21st century under climate change. Hydrobiologia, 803(1), 1-12. doi:10.1007/s10750-017-3331-zDuke, N. C., Meynecke, J.-O., Dittmann, S., Ellison, A. M., Anger, K., Berger, U., … Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2007). A World Without Mangroves? Science, 317(5834), 41b-42b. doi:10.1126/science.317.5834.41bTorres V., J. R., Infante-Mata, D., Sánchez, A. J., Espinoza-Tenorio, A., & Barba, E. (2018). Degradación de hojarasca y aporte de nutrientes del manglar en la Laguna Mecoacán, Golfo de México. Revista de Biología Tropical, 66(2), 892. doi:10.15517/rbt.v66i2.33421Holguin, G., Vazquez, P., & Bashan, Y. (2001). The role of sediment microorganisms in the productivity, conservation, and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems: an overview. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 33(4), 265-278. doi:10.1007/s003740000319Reis, C. R. G., Nardoto, G. B., & Oliveira, R. S. (2016). Global overview on nitrogen dynamics in mangroves and consequences of increasing nitrogen availability for these systems. Plant and Soil, 410(1-2), 1-19. doi:10.1007/s11104-016-3123-7Geedicke, I., Oldeland, J., & Leishman, M. R. (2018). Urban stormwater run-off promotes compression of saltmarshes by freshwater plants and mangrove forests. Science of The Total Environment, 637-638, 137-144. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.357Adame, M. F., Najera, E., Lovelock, C. E., & Brown, C. J. (2018). Avoided emissions and conservation of scrub mangroves: potential for a Blue Carbon project in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Biology Letters, 14(12), 20180400. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0400López-Portillo, J., Lara-Domínguez, A. L., Vázquez, G., & Aké-Castillo, J. A. (2017). Water Quality and Mangrove-Derived Tannins in Four Coastal Lagoons from the Gulf of Mexico with Variable Hydrologic Dynamics. Journal of Coastal Research, 77, 28-38. doi:10.2112/si77-004.1VILLAMAGNA, A. M., & MURPHY, B. R. (2010). Ecological and socio-economic impacts of invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes): a review. Freshwater Biology, 55(2), 282-298. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02294.xOliveira-Junior, E. S., Tang, Y., van den Berg, S. J. P., Cardoso, S. J., Lamers, L. P. M., & Kosten, S. (2018). The impact of water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) on greenhouse gas emission and nutrient mobilization depends on rooting and plant coverage. Aquatic Botany, 145, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2017.11.005Téllez, T. R., López, E., Granado, G., Pérez, E., López, R., & Guzmán, J. (2008). The Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes: an invasive plant in the Guadiana River Basin (Spain). Aquatic Invasions, 3(1), 42-53. doi:10.3391/ai.2008.3.1.8Tabla-Hernandez, J., Rodriguez-Espinosa, P. F., Mendoza-Pérez, J. A., Sánchez-Ortíz, E., Martinez-Tavera, E., & Hernandez-Ramirez, A. G. (2019). Assessment of Potential Toxic Metals in a Ramsar Wetland, Central Mexico and its Self-Depuration through Eichhornia crassipes. Water, 11(6), 1248. doi:10.3390/w11061248Fox, L. J., Struik, P. C., Appleton, B. L., & Rule, J. H. (2008). Nitrogen Phytoremediation by Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 194(1-4), 199-207. doi:10.1007/s11270-008-9708-xLuisa Martínez, M., Mendoza-González, G., Silva-Casarín, R., & Mendoza-Baldwin, E. (2014). Land use changes and sea level rise may induce a «coastal squeeze» on the coasts of Veracruz, Mexico. Global Environmental Change, 29, 180-188. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.09.009Pérez-Maqueo, O., Martínez, M. L., & Cóscatl Nahuacatl, R. (2017). Is the protection of beach and dune vegetation compatible with tourism? Tourism Management, 58, 175-183. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.019González-Marín, R. M., Moreno-Casasola, P., Castro-Luna, A. A., & Castillo, A. (2016). Regaining the traditional use of wildlife in wetlands on the coastal plain of Veracruz, Mexico: ensuring food security in the face of global climate change. Regional Environmental Change, 17(5), 1343-1354. doi:10.1007/s10113-016-0955-xAli, T. A., Mortula, M., Atabay, S., & Navadeh, E. (2015). A GIS-based spatiotemporal study of the variability of water quality in the Dubai Creek, UAE. Water Quality Research Journal, 51(3), 219-232. doi:10.2166/wqrjc.2015.020Kitsiou, D., & Karydis, M. (2011). Coastal marine eutrophication assessment: A review on data analysis. Environment International, 37(4), 778-801. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.004Primpas, I., Tsirtsis, G., Karydis, M., & Kokkoris, G. D. (2010). Principal component analysis: Development of a multivariate index for assessing eutrophication according to the European water framework directive. Ecological Indicators, 10(2), 178-183. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.04.007Hajigholizadeh, M., & Melesse, A. M. (2017). Assortment and spatiotemporal analysis of surface water quality using cluster and discriminant analyses. CATENA, 151, 247-258. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.12.018Chaudhuri, S., & Dutta, D. (2014). Mann–Kendall trend of pollutants, temperature and humidity over an urban station of India with forecast verification using different ARIMA models. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(8), 4719-4742. doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3733-6Rodríguez-Romero, A., Rico-Sánchez, A., Mendoza-Martínez, E., Gómez-Ruiz, A., Sedeño-Díaz, J., & López-López, E. (2018). Impact of Changes of Land Use on Water Quality, from Tropical Forest to Anthropogenic Occupation: A Multivariate Approach. Water, 10(11), 1518. doi:10.3390/w10111518Uso de Fertilizantes Químicos en la Superficie Sembrada 2016 https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/220645/Boletines_superficie_sembrada.pdfUlrich-Schad, J. D., de Jalón, S. G., Babin, N., Pape, A., & Prokopy, L. S. (2017). Measuring and understanding agricultural producers’ adoption of nutrient best management practices. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 72(5), 506-518. doi:10.2489/jswc.72.5.506Thorburn, P. J., Biggs, J. S., Palmer, J., Meier, E. A., Verburg, K., & Skocaj, D. M. (2017). Prioritizing Crop Management to Increase Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Australian Sugarcane Crops. 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Anorexia nerviosa y práctica de ejercicio físico para perder peso

Actualmente se reconoce y acepta que la anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno de la conducta alimentaria de naturaleza multicausal que en los últimos años por la difusión de los medios de comunicación, las aportaciones de los profesionales, las asociaciones que luchan contra ella o los relatos de las jóvenes que han fallecido a consecuencia de la enfermedad, ha sensibilizado a la opinión pública, política y empieza a hacerlo con la educativa. La intención con la que se acomete esta investigación es la de estimar la prevalencia de la población de riesgo para anorexia nerviosa en adolescentes de ambos sexos que cursan de 1.º a 4.º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en centros docentes tanto privados como públicos y corroborar cómo el ejercicio físico que practican nuestros y nuestras adolescentes está encaminado fundamentalmente a perder peso

Bullying and Cyberbullying in Spain and Poland, and Their Relation to Social, Emotional and Moral Competencies

Bullying and cyberbullying have been intensively studied in many countries, and research on the topic has been fruitful. Nevertheless, it is still necessary to advance knowledge on bullying and cyberbullying in many geographical areas and to discover their risk and protective factors. The objective of this study was to describe and compare the involvement in different bullying and cyberbullying roles in Spain and Poland, identifying risk and protective factors such as moral disengagement, social and emotional competencies, moral emotions and empathy. This study was carried out with a sample of 2535 primary and secondary school students from Spain and Poland. More bullying and cyberbullying involvement were found in Poland in comparison with Spain. Different moral disengagement mechanisms were found to be risk factors for involvement in bullying and cyberbullying in both countries. Low moral emotions were a risk factor for bullying and cyberbullying perpetration in Spain and Poland. Different social and emotional competencies were protective against bullying and cyberbullying in both countries. These results suggest the need to design and implement more programs to promote social, emotional and moral competencies in Spain and Poland to protect children against bullying and cyberbullying

Sulfate radical anion: Laser flash photolysis study and application in water disinfection and decontamination

[EN] Sulfate radicals (SO4 center dot-) reactivity against gram-negative (E. coli) and gram-positive (E. faecalis) bacteria and Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) (Diclofenac-DCF, Sulfamethoxazole-SMX and Trimethoprim-TMP) was investigated through laser flash photolysis (LFP) technique. Analysis of the lifetime of SO4 center dot- in presence of cell-wall compounds of bacteria and CECs allowed determining reactivity of SO4 center dot- towards these compounds. Results showed that SO4 center dot- reacts with common cell-wall components through H-abstraction mechanism (kSO4 center dot ¿ 109 M-1s-1 were found using aromatic amino acids (AAA) only present in Porins of the gram-negative outer-membrane. The intermediates detected from the reaction of SO4 center dot- with the AAA confirmed the involvement of electron transfer processes. Moreover, kSO4 center dot ¿ values determined for DCF, TMP and SMX also agreed with an electron transfer mechanism. Interestingly, bacteria and CECs removal at pilot plant scale by UV-C/SO4 center dot- is in accordance with the kSO4 center dot ¿ obtained using the LFP: E. coli > E. faecalis and DCF > TMP approximately equal to SMX.This work is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No 765860 (AQUAlity) . Authors also acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Projects PID2019-110441RB-C32 and PID2019-110441RB-C33) . PhD Scholarship from CONACYT for J. Flores-Garcia (709358) is acknowledged.Berruti, I.; Polo-López, MI.; Oller, I.; Flores, J.; Marín García, ML.; Bosca Mayans, F. (2022). Sulfate radical anion: Laser flash photolysis study and application in water disinfection and decontamination. Applied Catalysis B Environmental. 315:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.12151911231

Diseño y evaluación de material didáctico digital en formato vídeo por y para el alumnado de Grados de Educación

Memoria ID-188. Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2019-2020

Oncogenic Sox2 regulates and cooperates with VRK1 in cell cycle progression and differentiation.

Sox2 is a pluripotency transcription factor that as an oncogene can also regulate cell proliferation. Therefore, genes implicated in several different aspects of cell proliferation, such as the VRK1 chromatin-kinase, are candidates to be targets of Sox2. Sox 2 and VRK1 colocalize in nuclei of proliferating cells forming a stable complex. Sox2 knockdown abrogates VRK1 gene expression. Depletion of either Sox2 or VRK1 caused a reduction of cell proliferation. Sox2 up-regulates VRK1 expression and both proteins cooperate in the activation of CCND1. The accumulation of VRK1 protein downregulates SOX2 expression and both proteins are lost in terminally differentiated cells. Induction of neural differentiation with retinoic acid resulted in downregulation of Sox2 and VRK1 that inversely correlated with the expression of differentiation markers such as N-cadherin, Pax6, mH2A1.2 and mH2A2. Differentiation-associated macro histones mH2A1.2and mH2A2 inhibit CCND1 and VRK1 expression and also block the activation of the VRK1 promoter by Sox2. VRK1 is a downstream target of Sox2 and both form an autoregulatory loop in epithelial cell differentiation.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad [SAF2013-44810R, SAF2014-57791-REDC].Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León [CSI002U14 and UIC-017] to P.A.L

Trastorno mental y tipo de sustancia consumida: estudio piloto sobre la utilización de la Entrevista de Cribado de Patología Dual (ECDD) (en prensa)

La Patología Dual se define como una enfermedad en la que concurren de forma simultánea en un mismo individuo, por lo menos, un trastorno por uso de sustancias y un trastorno mental. Ambos trastornos se influyen de manera mutua, por lo que se recomienda hacer un abordaje conjunto. Objetivo: analizar las características psicopatológicas y su asociación con determinados tipos de sustancias, a través de la Entrevista de Cribado en Diagnostico Dual (ECDD). Método: participaron 63 pacientes de entre 18 y 45 años, con una media de edad de 37.7 años (DT = 9.6), asistidos en la Unidad de Conductas Adictivas de una población de Valencia. Las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y toxicológicas se evaluaron a través del cuestionario del Sistema de Información para la Evaluación de la Calidad Asistencial en Drogodependencias (SECAD), en tanto que los diagnósticos de Patología Dual se analizaron a través de la Entrevista de Cribado en Diagnostico Dual (ECDD). Resultados: las sustancias que tuvieron mayores índices de demanda asistencial fueron la cocaína y el alcohol. En general, se encontró que 84.13% de los participantes presentaron algún tipo de trastorno del Eje I (uno o más) y que la sustancia que presenta mayor número de psicopatologías asociadas con su consumo es la cocaína. Discusión y conclusiones: la presencia de posibles casos de Patología Dual en la muestra evaluada con ECDD fue muy elevada; se observó una relación entre el tipo de sustancia consumida y la psicopatología diagnosticada. El ECDD se presenta como una herramienta de gran utilidad en la práctica clínica diaria para la detección de posibles casos psicopatológicos en el campo de las adicciones