El aceite de ricinus otra alternativa para el biodiesel

El Aceite de Ricinus Otra Alternativa Para el BIODIESELEl Aceite de Ricinus Otra Alternativa Para el BIODIESE

Revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia de la heparina sódica para mantener la permeabilidad de los accesos venosos

Trabajo fin de grado en EnfermeríaObjetivo: esta revisión sistemática pretende evaluar la eficacia de la heparina sódica para mantener permeable un acceso venoso, ya sea en una vía venosa periférica o en una vía venosa central, tanto en pacientes adultos como en niños. Método: se han realizado búsquedas bibliográficas en lenguaje controlado (términos MeSH y DeCS) y en texto libre en PubMed, BVS, CINAHL, Cochrane, SciELO, Scopus y Clinical trials, utilizando como criterios de inclusión que fueran ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que comparasen la eficacia de la heparina con la del suero salino en accesos venosos. Resultados: Se encontraron 10 ensayos clínicos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión: 3 de ellos en catéteres venosos centrales, tanto en población adulta como en niños, y 7 en vías venosas periféricas, 2 de ellos en población adulta, 2 en niños y 3 en neonatos. De estos 10 ensayos, utilizando como criterio la duración del catéter o la obstrucción del mismo, 4 demuestran la mayor eficacia de la heparina frente al suero salino para permeabilizar un acceso venoso periférico, mientras que los otros 6 demuestran que el suero salino es igual de eficaz que la heparina para mantener permeable una vía. Conclusión: La mayoría de los estudios muestran que el suero salino es igual de eficaz que dosis bajas de heparina como solución para permeabilizar accesos venosos. Si bien cuatro de los ensayos utilizados en esta revisión demuestran la mayor eficacia de la heparina frente al salino, no existe suficiente evidencia que respalde su uso en el mantenimiento de catéteres venosos, por lo que se recomienda mayor investigación sobre la eficacia de la heparina o sobre fármacos alternativos para permeabilizar catéteres venosos.Aim: This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of heparin to maintain the patency of a venous access, whether it is a peripheral catheter or a central catheter, both in children and adults. Methods: A bibliographic research was carried out with MeSH and DeCS terms and free-text language in PubMed, BVS, CINAHL, Cochrane, SciELO, Scopus and Clinical trials using as inclusion criteria for the results to be randomized clinical trials comparing the efficacy of heparin and sodium chloride in venous accesses. Results: 10 clinical trials were found that met the inclusion criteria: 3 of them on central venous accesses, both in children and adults; 7 of them on peripheral catheters: 2 of them in adults, 2 in children and 3 in neonates. Of these 10 trials, whether using as criteria the duration of the catheter or the occlusion of it, 4 of them prove that heparin is more effective than sodium chloride to maintain the patency of a venous peripheral access, while 6 of the trials show that sodium chloride is as effective as heparin to maintain patency of a catheter. Conclusion: Most of the trials show that saline is as effective as a low dose of heparin to maintain the patency of venous accesses. Although 4 of the trials used in this review show the more efficacy of heparin compare to saline, there is not enough scientific evidence that supports its use in the maintenance of venous catheters, so more investigation is recommended about the efficacy of heparin or about alternative drugs to maintain patency in venous catheters

Actividad inhibidora de la tintura de conyza bonariensis (L.) cronquist contra hongos y bacterias causantes de infecciones superficiales

Introducción: Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist es una planta herbácea de distribución mundial que forma parte del grupo de las malezas y es utilizada para tratar diversas afecciones de la piel. Objetivo: Evaluar la actividad inhibitoria in vitro de la tintura de las hojas de C. bonariensis contra hongos y bacterias causantes de infecciones superficiales. Métodos: La tintura se obtuvo mediante maceración alcohólica de las hojas secas de C. bonariensis. La concentración inhibitoria mínima (MIC) de la tintura se determinó en 53 aislados de pacientes con lesiones superficiales y en 6 cepas de referencia; 20 Malassezia (7 M. sympodialis, 7 M. furfur, 6 M. globosa), 16 Candida (8 C. albicans, 8 C. parapsilosis), 17 dermatofitos (6Trichophyton rubrum, 6 Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 5 Microsporum canis) y 6 Staphylococcus aureus. Resultados: Se obtuvo una marcada reducción de la viabilidad de la mayoría de los microorganismos evaluados con bajas concentraciones (menores a 10 % v/v) de la tintura de C. bonariensis. Conclusiones: Los resultados permitieron concluir que la tintura de C. bonariensis tiene actividad antibacteriana contra Staphylococcus aureus y actividad antifúngica contra los principales hongos que causan infecciones superficiales como dermatofitos, Candida y Malassezia. Se observaron variaciones de las MIC entre género y entre especies, pero no se observaron variaciones de las MIC dentro de las especies. Estos resultados contribuyen a dar una explicación científica del uso empírico del extracto de C. bonariensis en el tratamiento de varias infecciones cutáneas y a revalorizar el conocimiento etnomédico tradicional.Introduction: Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist is a herbaceous plant of the underbrush group. It is distributed worldwide and is used to treat a variety of skin conditions.Objective: Evaluate the in vitro inhibitory activity of the tincture from C. bonariensis leaves against fungi and bacteria causing superficial infections. Methods: The tincture was obtained by alcoholic maceration of dry leaves of C. bonariensis. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the tincture was determined against 53 isolates from patients with superficial lesions and 6 reference strains; 20 Malassezia (7 M. sympodialis, 7 M. furfur, 6 M. globosa), 16 Candida (8 C. albicans, 8 C. parapsilosis), 17 dermatophytes (6 Trichophyton rubrum, 6 Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 5 Microsporum canis) and 6 Staphylococcus aureus. Results: A notable reduction in the viability of most of the microorganisms evaluated was obtained at low concentrations (under 10 % v/v) of the C. bonariensis tincture.Conclusions: Results allow to conclude that the C. bonariensis tincture displays antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and antifungal activity against the main fungi causing superficial infections, such as dermatophytes, Candida and Malassezia. MIC variations were found between genera and species, but not within each species. These results may help experts find a scientific explanation for the empirical use of the C. bonariensis extract to treat various skin infections and revalue traditional ethnomedical knowledge.Fil: Mussin, Javier Esteban. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Instituto de Medicina Regional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Manzano, Patricia. Universidad de Guayaquil; EcuadorFil: Mangiaterra, Magdalena Leonilda. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Instituto de Medicina Regional; ArgentinaFil: Giusiano, Gustavo Emilio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Instituto de Medicina Regional; Argentin

A software service supporting software quality forecasting

Software repositories such as source control, defect tracking systems and project management tools, are used to support the progress of software projects. The exploitation of such data with techniques like forecasting is becoming an increasing need in several domains to support decision-making processes. However, although there exist several statistical tools and languages supporting forecasting, there is a lack of friendly approaches that enable practitioners to exploit the advantages of creating and using such models in their dashboard tools. Therefore, we have developed a modular and flexible forecasting service allowing the interconnection with different kinds of databases/data repositories for creating and exploiting forecasting models based on methods like ARIMA or ETS. The service is open source software, has been developed in Java and R and exposes its functionalities through a REST API. Architecture details are provided, along with functionalities’ description and an example of its use for software quality forecasting.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

Burnout y carga familiar en enfermeras de urgencias de la Comunidad de Madrid

Trabajo fin de grado en EnfermeríaIntroducción: El síndrome de Burnout, o “síndrome del Quemado”, conlleva un empeoramiento de la práctica asistencial por parte del personal sanitario, suponiendo un deterioro del cuidado del paciente. Una elevada prevalencia de Burnout se relaciona con consecuencias negativas como aumento de la mortalidad o disminución de la calidad de la asistencia. (3) Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es explorar la relación entre la carga familiar y la aparición de Burnout en enfermeras de urgencias hospitales de diferente tamaño de la Comunidad de Madrid. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y transversal, utilizando el Maslach Burnout Inventory al que se han añadido preguntas de elaboración propia, para recoger los perfiles de la muestra. La población de estudio son las enfermeras de los servicios de Urgencias de los hospitales de Móstoles, Santa Cristina, Puerta de Hierro y La Paz. En el análisis de los datos, se explorarán las relaciones entre el Burnout y la carga familiar.Background: The Burnout syndrome carries a worsening of assistencial practice by sanitary staff, involving a deterioration in patient care. A high prevalence of Burnout is linked with negative consequences like an increasing of mortality or decreasing in quality of care. Objetive: The objective of this study is explore the relation between familiar burden and Burnout in different size hospitals nurse's of Madrid. Methods: Descriptive and transversal study, using Maslach Burnout Inventory with own- made questions for pick sample profiles. The study population is emergency department nurse's in Móstoles, Santa Cristina, Puerta de Hierro and La Paz hospitals. In analysis data, are going to explore the relations between Burnout and family burde

Worldwide Research Trends on Wheat and Barley: A Bibliometric Comparative Analysis

Grain cereals such as wheat, barley, rice, and maize are the nutritional basis of humans and animals worldwide. Thus, these crop plants are essential in terms of global food security. We conducted a bibliometric assessment of scientific documents and patents related to wheat and barley through the Scopus database. The number of documents published per year, their affiliation and corresponding scientific areas, the publishing journals, document types and languages were metricized. The main keywords included in research publications concerning these crops were also analysed globally and clustered in thematic groups. In the case of keywords related to agronomy or genetics and molecular biology, we considered documents dated up to 1999, and from 2000 to 2018, separately. Comparison of the results obtained for wheat and barley revealed some remarkable different trends, for which the underlying reasons are further discussed

Rabbit meat contribution to vulnerable family diet, in Mendoza northeastern departments, Argentina

Ponencia y Poster. En Actas del Congreso, el trabajo figura: Quagliariello G., Lafalla L. - Importance of the contribution of rabbit meat in the diet of families in vulnerable conditions, in departments of northeastern Mendoza, Argentina. O-09Pour families feeding, especially in developing countries, is limited in the intake of animal protein, among other deficiencies. Their diet can be improved by incorporating rabbit meat produced by themselves at familiar farms. This has been demonstrated, in different emerging countries of the world, by the results of the implementation of projects and programs for this purpose over time. PROHUERTA Program, financed by the Argentinian Social Development Ministry and executed by National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA), has been implemented for 30 years, with the purpose of improving the diet of population in vulnerable situation through orchards and farms of domestic species. In this research, the amount of protein supplied to the family diet and the required time for animal care were quantified, which support the importance of this type of production in rural and peri-urban areas in Mendoza province northeast. The methodology was based on the analysis of 32 survey results realized to members of these families. In addition, qualified referents as public agents of Extension and Rural Development Area of INTA, responsible of territorial execution of PROHUERTA Program, were interviewed. As a result, it is possible to observe that the contribution of rabbit meat was sufficiently significant for the surveyed families, in 44% of the cases the consumption has weekly frequency, and in 56% of the cases, monthly.EEA JuninFil: Quagliariello, Roxana Gaby. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Junin; ArgentinaFil: Lafalla Manzano, Laura Patricia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentin

Analytic surveillance: Big data business models in the time of privacy awareness

 Massive data collection and analysis is at the heart of many business models today. New technologies allow for fine-grained recommendation systems that help companies make accurate market predictions while also providing clients with highly personalized services. Because of this, extreme care must be taken when it comes to storing and managing personal (often highly sensitive) information. In this paper we focus on the influence of big data management in media business content platforms, mainly in well-known OTT (Over the Top) services. In addition, we comment on the implications of data management in social networks. We discuss the privacy and security risks associated with this novel scenario, and briefly comment on tools that aid in securing the privacy of business intelligence within this context

Los beneficios del teatro en alumnado con dificultades de lenguaje

El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado se centra en una propuesta de intervención para niños con dificultades de lenguaje y habla, enfocándonos en los beneficios que la dramatización y el teatro pueden proporcionarles a ese nivel. Se ha planteado un proyecto basado en juegos y ejercicios de dramatización, basados en la metodología que utilizan diferentes grupos teatrales hoy en día. Los juegos son un recurso excelente para trabajar con dichos alumnos, ya que les motivan y les ayudan para su día a día. La realización de una pequeña obra teatral dará final a este proceso. A través del planteamiento de una serie de objetivos mínimos y la utilización de varios recursos, se ha llevado a cabo una parte de la propuesta en un colegio real y se exponen los resultados obtenidos, así como las mejoras y las limitaciones de esta intervención.This work focuses on an proposed intervention for children with language and speech difficulties, focusing on the benefits of drama and theatre. The project has been proposed based on games and drama exercises, which are carried out in different theatre groups nowadays. Games are an excellent resource to work with them as it motivates them and helps them for their every day life. The implementation of a small play will be the end of the process. Through the approach of a series of minimum objectives and use of various resources, a part of the proposal had been carried out in a real school and the results obtained are being explained, as well as the improvements and limitations of this intervention.Grado en Educación Primari

Data management in audiovisual business: Netflix as a case study

Big data has become an enormous asset for on-demand content distribution services, helping information supply and decision- making, regarding both the content of the database and suscribers to the database. In this article we describe and define big data and data management in a media company devoted to on-demand audiovisual content distribution: Netflix. This article suggests that big data is a prime strategy in media business and outlines the upcoming challenges that follow its global expansion