Tradução e adaptação de questionário sobre necessidades das mães adolescentes no pós-parto

OBJECTIVE: Describe the processes of translation to the Portuguese language and cultural adaptation of the Postpartum Learning Needs (PLN) to the Portuguese context. METHOD: Methodological study of an instrument that was constructed and validated in Jordan. Here are presented the procedures referring to linguistic, semantic and cultural validation, involving the stages of translation from English to European Portuguese, synthesis of translations, back-translation to the original language, expert committee, and pre-testing. RESULTS: In the translation process, some vocabulary variations were solved through consensus among translators. The expert committee found that the version translated to Portuguese presented semantic, idiomatic, cultural and conceptual equivalence, while needing some adjustments. Pre-testing was applied to 45 adolescent mothers, of whom 86.6% considered the items comprehensible. CONCLUSION: Semantic, idiomatic, cultural and conceptual equivalences were conceptually satisfactory among questionnaire versions, which is relevant for the Portuguese culture and easily understandable. It is crucial to assess the psychometric properties of the questionnaire so its adapted version can be made available.Objetivo: Descrever os processos de tradução para a língua portuguesa e adaptação cultural do Pospartum Learning Needs (PLN) para o contexto português. Método: Estudo, de tipo metodológico, de um instrumento que foi construído e validado na Jordânia. Apresentamos os procedimentos referentes à validação linguística, semântica e cultural, compreendendo as etapas de tradução do inglês para o português europeu, síntese das traduções, retrotradução para a língua de origem, comissão de peritos e pré-teste. Resultados: No processo de tradução, algumas variações vocabulares foram solucionadas através do consenso entre os tradutores. A comissão de peritos considerou que a versão traduzida para o português apresentou equivalência semântica, idiomática, cultural e concetual, mas apresentando necessidade de alguns ajustes. O pré-teste foi aplicado a 45 mães adolescentes, das quais 86,6% consideraram os itens compreensíveis. Conclusão: Houve equivalências semântica, idiomática, cultural e concetual satisfatórias entre as versões do questionário, o qual é pertinente à cultura portuguesa e facilmente compreensível. No entanto, para que o questionário adaptado seja disponibilizado, é imprescindível avaliar as propriedades psicométricas.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Percepción de las mujeres sobre la atención recibida durante el parto en el agua

Enquadramento: O modelo de cuidados prestados durante o parto na água é interpessoal, integral e respeitado. Objetivo: Conhecer a perceção das mulheres sobre os cuidados recebidos pelas enfermeiras especialistas de saúde materna e obstétrica durante o parto na água na perspetiva da teoria de enfermagem de Jean Watson. Metodologia: Investigação empírica, qualitativa, interpretativa com 24 mulheres portuguesas que vivenciaram o parto na água no hospital ou no domicílio, com tratamento dos dados baseados no método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: A partir das narrativas, emergiram cinco categorias - ambiente acolhedor; a mulher no controlo do seu próprio parto; relação de confiança; expectativas correspondidas e o companheiro como parte do processo. Conclusão: O Processo Clinical Caritas foi percebido nas narrativas através do respeito e do carinho durante os cuidados prestados, proporcionando uma relação e cooperação, que promoveu posteriormente uma cura interior através desse processo de cuidados. A perceção das participantes do estudo quanto aos cuidados recebidos revelou um ambiente seguro, íntimo, respeitado, acolhedor, sem intervenções desnecessárias, favorável e amparado pelo companheiro.Background: The model for care provided during water birth is interpersonal, comprehensive, and respected. Objective: To identify women’s perceptions of the care provided by nurses specialized in maternal and obstetric health nursing nurses specialized in maternal and obstetric health nursing during water birth from the perspective of Jean Watson’s nursing theory. Methodology: Empirical, qualitative, and interpretative research with 24 Portuguese women who had a water birth in hospitals or at home. Data were analyzed using Bardin’s content analysis method. Results: Five categories emerged from the narratives: welcoming environment; women in control during labor; trusting relationship; expectations fulfilled; and the partner as part of the process. Conclusion: The Clinical Caritas Process was perceived in the narratives through respect and affection during care delivery to develop a relationship and promote cooperation, leading to inner healing through this care process. Participants’ perceptions of the care received during their water birth revealed a safe, intimate, respectful, welcoming, and favorable environment, without unnecessary interventions and supported by the partner.Marco contextual: El modelo de atención al parto en el agua es interpersonal, integral y respetado. Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de las mujeres sobre la atención recibida por las enfermeras especializadas en salud materna y obstetricia durante el parto en el agua desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la enfermería de Jean Watson. Metodología: Investigación empírica, cualitativa e interpretativa con 24 mujeres portuguesas que tuvieron un parto en el agua en el hospital o en casa, con un tratamiento de datos basado en el método de análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: De las narrativas surgieron cinco categorías, ambiente acogedor; la mujer en el control de su propio parto; relación de confianza; expectativas cumplidas y la pareja como parte del proceso. Conclusión: El Proceso Clinical Caritas fue percibido en las narrativas a través del respeto y el afecto durante la atención prestada, lo que proporcionó una relación y cooperación, que posteriormente promovió una curación interior a través de este proceso de atención. La percepción de las participantes en el estudio sobre la atención recibida mostró un ambiente seguro, íntimo, respetuoso, acogedor, sin intervenciones innecesarias, favorable y apoyado por la pareja.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Satisfacción de los estudiantes de enfermería con las prácticas clínicas simuladas

Enquadramento: As práticas clínicas simuladas, designadas por experiências clínicas simuladas ou simulação, são um processo formativo dinâmico e desafiador que decorre em ambiente controlado com recurso a cenários que recriam a realidade clínica. Objetivo: Estudar a satisfação dos estudantes de enfermagem com as práticas clínicas simuladas. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo-correlacional de abordagem quantitativa, com uma amostra de 223 estudantes de enfermagem. Aplicada a Escala de Satisfação com as Experiências Clínicas Simuladas (ESECS), constituída pelas dimensões: prática, cognitiva e realismo. Resultados: A satisfação média global com as práticas clínicas simuladas, foi de 7,501 na escala de 1–10. As características sociodemográficas, ano curricular e conteúdos, não foram preditivos da satisfação. Os estudantes apresentam-se em média mais satisfeitos na dimensão cognitiva e menos satisfeitos na dimensão realismo. Conclusão: Os estudantes apresentam-se satisfeitos com as práticas clínicas simuladas percecionando a sua importância para a aprendizagem, na aquisição de competências e maior capacidade de resposta no ensino clínico em contexto real. Tal reforça a pertinência do investimento, teórico, científico e prático, nesta estratégia de ensino.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Actions and reactions to obstetric violence: a qualitative study about waterbirth

This text is part of a research carried out between 2015 and 2016 aimed to investigate the social representations developed by women who gave birth in water about this type of birth. This is a qualitative study carried out with women who experienced waterbirth in a public and private hospital in Portugal. This article is part of this research, seeking to focus on an important theme seized in this investigation: obstetric violence. We seek to discuss the forms of obstetric violence present in the reports of women who have experienced waterbirth. Methodologically, the research was qualitative, using the snowball technique for access to participants and interviews with them. As a result, the existence of resistance and reactions of women is highlighted who, by naming the practices of obstetric violence, including disrespect in the birth scenario, sought to break in different ways with the asymmetry of the relationship with the child health professional, either by silencing and seeking contact with another professional in the care relationship or by denying the impositions to which they were submitted

Processo de tradução do questionário Postpartum Learning Needs: um estudo com mães adolescentes

Poster apresentado no VII Congresso Internacional da Sociedade Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental (ASPESM) - Evidência e Prática Clínica em Saúde Mental, 3-4 Novembro 2016, Viana do Castelo, PortugalN/

Perinatal mental health counselling programme: A scoping review

Objective: To map the evidence on a Perinatal Mental Health Counselling Programme, identifying its characteristics, participants, and outcomes. Methods: This review followed the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. Published and unpublished studies, from 2011 to 2021, written in English, Portuguese or Spanish were included. Results: Despite the high number of articles identified, only nine articles were included in the final analysis, mainly from Iran, Italy and one Portuguese study. All articles referred to community health care centres and hospitals. The sessions varied between 6 and 16 and lasted 30–90 min. The method used was either individual and/or group, with weekly or monthly sessions or whenever deemed necessary throughout the evaluation. Different techniques were found, but emotional management, problem-solving, relaxation and mindfulness techniques were highlighted. Participants are pregnant women, partners, or family members. All articles suggest a decrease in the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression after the counselling intervention. Conclusion: Perinatal counselling programme have varied characteristics and mental health nurses are potential facilitators.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The Use of Birth Plan to Support Waterbirth: A Qualitative Approach

Background: The professional resistance to childbirth in water and the limitation of robust scientific evidence to support its safety constitute a context prone to the restriction of women’s freedom of choice. The elaboration of the birth plan by pregnant women who wish to experience a birth immersed in water can be an important instrument for the exercise of their choice and autonomy. This qualitative and descriptive case study aim to realize how women experienced their birth plan in two hospitals in Portugal.Results: Face-to-face and videoconferencing interviews were conducted with sixteen women witch speeches were recorded, transcribed, and submitted to content analysis, with the support of NVivo software. The mainly characteristics of the participants were: 76% had a higher level of schooling; 66% lived in a stable union with a partner; 66,7% were nulliparous; 100% were informed and prepared during prenatal sessions about waterbirth and made their birth plan with those sessions; 100% were at term gestation at the time of birth; 100% were referred for immersion in hot water during labour; after birth, all the newborns had Aqua Apgar index between 9 and 10 in the first minute and 10 in the fifth minute. The qualitative analysis allowed to identification of three thematic categories: Legitimising women’s choices; Professional resistance and the devaluation of the birth plan: triggers of violence; and, Complete birth plan success.Conclusion: The data showed that birth plan represented a legitimator of women´s choices for experiencing waterbirth, although some of them perceived disregard and disrespect of the plan by health professionals, especially in a context of technocratic model of care. It was found that the birth plan represented a transcendence of the experience of labour and birth, enabling women to experience their choices with fullness, freedom, and specially respect.</p