177 research outputs found
Self-Equalization of Energies of Solitons in Transmission Systems by Guiding Filters
In this paper, the regulating effect of guiding filters on the energies of
solitons in wave-length division multiplexing (WDM) transmission systems is
rigorously studied. More precisely, it is shown that guiding filters prevent
the energies of solitons from decaying to zero in long distances. This goal is
achieved by studying a mathematical model of the evolution of energies of
solitons in transmission systems. The approach is mathematical and does not use
numerical or experimental results available in the literature; nevertheless, it
reaffirms such results.Comment: 20 page
Dispersion-managed soliton in optical fibers with zero average dispersion
The dispersion-managed (DM) optical system with step-wise periodical
variation of dispersion is studied in the framework of path-averaged
Gabitov-Turitsyn equation. The soliton solution is obtained by iterating the
path-averaged equation. The dependence of soliton parameters on dispersion map
strength is investigated together with the oscillating tails of soliton.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Optics Letters 25, #16 (2000
Restoration Of Dual-Frequency Signals With Nonlinear Propagation In Fibers With Positive Group-Velocity Dispersion
It is shown experimentally and theoretically that a sinusoidally modulated pulse evolves with time into a train of dark soliton-like pulses and then returns to its initial sinusoidal shape on propagation through a nonlinear single-mode fiber with positive group velocity dispersion. The experimental results are in agreement with predictions from the nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Oscillating tails of dispersion-managed soliton
Oscillating tails of dispersion-managed optical fiber system are studied for
strong dispersion map in the framework of path-averaged Gabitov-Turitsyn
equation. The small parameter of the analytical theory is the inverse time. An
exponential decay in time of soliton tails envelope is consistent with nonlocal
nonlinearity of Gabitov-Turitsyn equation, and the fast oscillations are
described by a quadratic law. The pre-exponential modification factor is the
linear function of time for zero average dispersion and cubic function for
nonzero average dispersion.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; submitted to Jounal of the Optical Society of
America
Helical vs. fundamental solitons in optical fibers
We consider solitons in a nonlinear optical fiber with a single polarization
in a region of parameters where it carries exactly two distinct modes, the
fundamental one and the first-order helical mode. From the viewpoint of
applications to dense-WDM communication systems, this opens way to double the
number of channels carried by the fiber. Aside from that, experimental
observation of helical (spinning) solitons and collisions between them and with
fundamental solitons are issues of fundamental interest. We introduce a system
of coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations for fundamental and helical modes,
which have nonstandard values of the cross-phase-modulation coupling constants,
and investigate, analytically and numerically, results of "complete" and
"incomplete" collisions between solitons carried by the two modes. We conclude
that the collision-induced crosstalk is partly attenuated in comparison with
the usual WDM system, which sometimes may be crucially important, preventing
merger of the colliding solitons into a breather. The interaction between the
two modes is found to be additionally strongly suppressed in comparison with
that in the WDM system in the case when a dispersion-shifted or
dispersion-compensated fiber is used.Comment: a plain latex file with the text and two ps files with figures.
Physica Scripta, in pres
Periodic waves in bimodal optical fibers
We consider coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations (CNLSE) which govern the
propagation of nonlinear waves in bimodal optical fibers. The nonlinear
transform of a dual-frequency signal is used to generate an ultra-short-pulse
train. To predict the energy and width of pulses in the train, we derive three
new types of travelling periodic-wave solutions, using the Hirota bilinear
method. We also show that all the previously reported periodic wave solutions
of CNLSE can be derived in a systematic way, using the Hirota method.Comment: 10 pages with 2 figures. "Optics Communications, in press
Time-Domain All-Optical Demultiplexing With A Semiconductor Directional Coupler
We report the demonstration of demultiplexing of 150 fs pulses, without pulse breakup, in an AlGaAs nonlinear directional coupler operated at photon energies below half the band gap energy of AlGaAs
Pedestal free pulse compression of chirped optical solitons
Peer reviewedPostprin
Ultrafast Deflection of Spatial Solitons in AlGaAs Slab Waveguides
We demonstrate ultrafast all-optical deflection of spatial solitons in an
AlGaAs slab waveguide using 190 fs, 1550 nm pulses which are used to generate
and deflect the spatial soliton. The steering beam is focused onto the top of
the waveguide near the soliton pathway and the soliton is steered due to
refractive index changes induced by optical Kerr, or free carrier (Drude)
effects. Angular deflections up to 8 mR are observed.Comment: accept. for publ. in Optics Letter
On the boundary of the dispersion-managed soliton existence
A breathing soliton-like structure in dispersion-managed (DM) optical fiber
system is studied. It is proven that for negative average dispersion the
breathing soliton is forbidden provided that a modulus of average dispersion
exceed a threshold which depends on the soliton amplitude.Comment: LaTeX, 8 pages, to appear in JETP Lett. 72, #3 (2000
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